大学英语作文写作技巧.ppt

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1、作文得分技巧作文得分技巧n1、卷面整洁，书写清楚n2、构思简单，少犯错误n3、中心突出，层次分明n4、重在变化，宁简勿烂议论文写作的基本模式议论文写作的基本模式n写作框架如下：写作框架如下：第一段：现象背景介绍第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公众观引出话题（公众观点点+大概理由）；大概理由）；第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作用，好处，危害或原因等）；用，好处，危害或原因等）；第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。辩论式议论文模版辩论式议论文模版nPeople hold different views about X.Some p

2、eople are of the opinion that 观点1,while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter opinion holds more weight.nFor one thing,论据1.nFor another,论据2.nLast but not the least,论据3.nTo conclude,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above,we can predict that 预测.Model

3、 As is known to all,there has been a wave of _.There are many advantages(disadvantages)of this modern way.First of all,_.In the second place,_.Lastly,_.In a word,_.nModel Presently,one phenomenon calls for people s attention that _.In general,_.For one thing,_.(For example,_.)For another,_.As far as

4、 I am concerned,_.To sum up,_.writing task:Recreational activitiesDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.娱乐活动多种多样多种多样。2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害。3.作为大学生，我认为Recreati

5、onal activitiesP1 Everyone needs some recreational activities to help them relax after a days work or study.And there are many recreational activities available to us in todays society.For example,sports fans may choose to play basketball or football.Or one may take a break by watching TV or listeni

6、ng to music.Recreational activitiesP2 Among the large number of recreational activities,some are carefully designed and can be beneficial to us.For example,playing basketball can help us get stronger and healthier.It can also enrich friendships while we play together with our teammates.However,some

7、activities may cause harm,especially to young people who are curious about everything but are unable to control themselves.Playing computer games is one such activity.Many college students play them every day.Some students even develop addictions and skip school or stay up late into the night to pla

8、y them.This can affect their study and health.P3 As college students,we should strike a balance between work and rest.Recreation is of great importance to our life,but study is our primary task.If we want to play,we need to know clearly which activities are good and which are bad.At the same time,we

9、 should exercise self-control so that we wont get addicted to some bad activities.对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。现象解释型现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象：基本方法为：描述现象分析原因分析原因对现对现象做出预测或如何促进象做出预测或如何促进(限制限制)这种现象的进一步发展。这种现象的进一步发展。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题分析问题解决问题。观点论证型：基

10、本方法为：分析主题得出结论举例论证得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景选择写作方法。现象解释型作文模板 Recently,.描述现象，引起话题 What amazes us most is 表现较为典型的一个方面 It is true that.对于现象做出的评论There are many reasons explaining 承上启下,解释这一现象的原因The main reason is 说明原因一What is more,原因二Thirdly,原因三As a result,.讲述导致的结果Considering all these,.作者的态度For one t

11、hing,.观点一11.For another,.11.观点二12.In conclusion,.12.总结全文Writing taskDirections:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)

12、below：1 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种渠道解决2 哪种渠道适合于我(说明理由)How I Finance My College EducationNowadays,tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before.How to finance college education has become a matter of concern for many students.Different people have different ways to solve

13、 this problem.Some get all of the money from their parents.Some apply for a loan especially set up for college students.Some acquire the money completely by themselves,doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday.Some other students may ask their parents for most of it and earn the rest in thei

14、r spare time in college,by doing a part-time job.As far as Im concerned,I prefer the last way.Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents,I neednt worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study;on the other hand,a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful.I can make a lot of friends,improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge.So,I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.