大学英语基础口语教程Unit.ppt

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1、大学英大学英语基基础口口语教程教程Lets Talking 3ExpressingYourselfUNIT2UnitobjectivesInthisunit,youlllearnhowto:Expressyouremotions,understandpeopletalkingabouttheirfeelings,Reassureandadvisepeople,Talkaboutthemeaningsoffacialexpressionsandcommongestures;UnderstandpeopletalkingaboutvocabularydifferencesinEnglish;com

2、paredifferentaccentsinEnglish.ExpressingYourselfStartingoutSpeakingoutActingoutUNIT2StartingoutActivity1:usewordsorexpressionstodescribethefeelingsofeachpersoninthephotosHappy/pleased/glad/jolly/cheerfuldelighted/Excited/thrilled/exhilarated/Laughingheartily/exultantSad/unhappy/blue/dejected/depress

3、ed/heartbroken/heart-struck/discouraged/forlorn/sorrowful/downcast/gloomy/glum/miserableStartingoutActivity1:usewordsorexpressionstodescribethephotosUnhappy/annoyed/upset/mad/disgruntled/angry/pissedoff/irritated/furious/enragedInfuriated/exasperated/ascrossastwosticks/crossSurprised/amazed/astonish

4、ed/shocked/stunned/startledStartingoutActivity1:usewordsorexpressionstodescribethephotosScared/frightened/terrified/horrifiedawkward/embarrassed/StartingoutActivity 1:A:look at the pictures on page 6,describe how each person feels and why do they feel the way?B:Have you been in similar situations?Ho

5、w did you feel?Please make the conversations with your partners describing your experiences.C:listen to the recording and tell how each person feels and what happens to them.1.HowdidRossfeel?Whatdidhesaytoexpressthiskindoffeeling?Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtohim?Ijustfeellikesomeonereacheddownmythroat,gr

6、abbedmysmallintestine,pulleditoutofmymouthandtieditaroundmyneck.(smallintestine:小小肠)2.HowdidRosssfriendscomforthim?Whatwouldyousayifyourfriendrunsintosuchkindoftrouble?Monica:Areyouokay,sweetie?Joey:AlrightRoss,look.Yourefeelingalotofpainrightnow.Youreangry.Yourehurting.CanItellyouwhattheansweris?Sp

7、eakingout3.HowdidRossfeel?Whydidhefeelthisway?HowdidRosssfriendscomforthim?Monica:Okay,look,I-Ihaveenoughstuffforonemoresandwich,ImeanIwasgoingtoeatitmyself,but4.whatwouldyoudoifyoufriendhassometroubleincontrollinghistemperwhenheisconfrontedwithsuchissue?Speakingout5.HowdidRachelfeel?Whydidshefeelth

8、isway?Howdidherfriendscomforther?Joey:Ibetthatkissisntlookinglikesuchabigmistakenow,isit?Monica:Heprobablywantsyoubackbecauseyourerightforthejob.Joey:OhRachellook,dontsaythat,IthinkyoujustneedahugfromJoey.Comeon.Comeon.6.whatwouldyoudoorsayifyoufriendrunsintosuchtrouble?Speakingout7.HowdidRachelfeel

9、?Whydidshefeelthisway?Howdidherfriendscomforther?Monica:Rachel,youcangodownthere,youdonthavetosmoke.Justsayyouwannagetsomefreshair.8.whatwouldyoudoorsayifyoufriendisconfrontedwithsuchissue.SpeakingoutExpressions1.pullyourselftogether.振作起来振作起来.2.keepyourchinup.别灰心灰心.3.dontletitgetyoudown.itwillbeover

10、withsoon.别为此此烦恼.事情很快就会事情很快就会过去的去的.4.dontbesomiserable!别这样愁眉苦愁眉苦脸的的.5.cheerup!thingswillworkoutforthebest.高高兴点儿点儿.事情会有好事情会有好结果的果的.6.takeheart-wellfindawayout.振作起来振作起来,我我们会会有有办法的法的.Expressions7.keeptrying!dontgiveuptheship.继续努力努力!别轻易放弃易放弃!8.loosenup!itsnotworthgettingupsetabout.放放松点松点9.hanginthere.thi

11、ngswillgetbetter.坚持住持住,情况情况会好起来会好起来.10.keepsmiling!thingswillcalmdown.乐观一点一点,事情会平息下来的事情会平息下来的.11.itsnotasbadasallthat.事情没有那么糟事情没有那么糟.12.thingsareneverasbadastheyseem.事情往往事情往往不像看上去的那么糟不像看上去的那么糟.Expressions13.winafew,loseafew.thatslife.有得也有失有得也有失,生生活就是如活就是如此14.letslookonthebrightside.我我们来看看它好的来看看它好的一面

12、一面.15.everycloudhasasilverlining.再黑暗的地方也再黑暗的地方也有一有一线光明光明.16.whengodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.山山不不转水水转.17.tomorrowisanotherday.有明天就有希望有明天就有希望.18.stopcarryingtheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders.别太操心了，没有你地球照太操心了，没有你地球照样转。ActoutReadabookRideahorseGotobedTakeashowerPlaycomputergamesWaterflowersPlaythepia

13、noRideabicycleEatnoodlesbrushteethTakeabusSeeamoviePlayfootballMakeaphonecallHaveajobinterviewCleanthehouseCrossarmsmakeaspeechGoswimmingSeeaghostClimbmountainsGoshoppingActoutMakeaproposeCatchacoldDancehappilyBescaredofdogsBeshockedbythebadnewsHaveacupofcoffeeTakeanapCrytearsMakeatoastBendoverSings

14、ongsTakeataxiShakehandsKissoncheeksReadoutloudShoutatKickaballShrugshouldersCrossfingersActoutDrinkacupofcoffeePutonacoatListentomusicLieinbedWalkslowlyDriveacarBuildasnowmanholdabirthdaypartyWinktomeFallasleepPutupyourhandsRunfastGoskiingPraytogodHaveaclassDohomeworkSeventypesfacialexpressionshappi

15、nessSeventypesfacialexpressionssadnessSeventypesfacialexpressionsangerSeventypesfacialexpressionsfearSeventypesfacialexpressionsdisgustSeventypesfacialexpressionscontemptSeventypesfacialexpressionssurpriseGettoknowsomemicro-expressionsWatchavideoclip:PaulEkmanisanAmericanpsychologistattheUniversityo

16、fCaliforniaSanFranciscoSchoolofMedicine.Heisapioneerinthestudyofemotionsandtheirrelationtofacialexpressions,andhasgainedareputationasthebesthumanliedetectorintheworld.Dr.Ekmanhasservedasanadvisortopolicedepartmentsandanti-terrorismgroups(includingtheTransportationSecurityAdministration).Heisalsothea

17、uthorof15books,includingTellingLiesandEmotionsRevealed.1、Whensomepeopleusenegativeemotionwordseverytime,whatdotheyindicate?AngerGuiltyLyingSurprise2、Whichspecialfacialexpressionwillappearonthefacewhensomeoneshowshisdisgust?eyeswidenednosewrinklingposedupcheeksraiseduppereyelid3.Eyesdownandaway,itsas

18、ignof_.DisgustFearShameSadnessThey are LyingQuestion:Have you ever been to her house before?Answer:No,I have never been to her house before.Rigid repetition like that is typical of a lie.Ishersmilereal?Inafakesmile,theresnocrowsfeetwrinklesaroundtheeyesWrinklingWhatsthemeaningofthisgesture?caressing

19、onesownhand,aselfcomfortinggesture,tryingtoreassureoneselfwhenhe/shedoesntreallybelievewhathe/sheissaying.Mans LieItitcheswhentheyrehidingsomething.Men have erectile tissue in their nosesTouching your nose represents that you want to hide something!compressing ones lips-a dubious remark:be unconfide

20、nt about his words or hiding some factsThe expressions abovehiding some factsTouching the neck when answering questionsIf there is nothing wrong with the neck,it is an action of lying.classic compulsive behaviorControllable actions:scratching one s ears and cheeks;touching ones nose,neck and head et

21、c.If Controllable actions increase in talking-lyingTouching the nose when he talked about his divorce.Flinching subconsciously when talking stands for body impedence,which means what he says is doubtful.Some theoriesBodylanguagetellsthetruth When the body contradicts the words,it means he is lying.E

22、yecontact Quite often,people make more eye contact to see if you believe their lies.Realexpression Real expression lasts for less than a second when it comes across peoples faces,but if your suspects expression lasts for more than a second,hes faking it.He is lying.Doyouknowsomeotherwaystotellifpeop

23、learelying?uCannotrepeatthewholethingupsidedownuChangeofappellationortenseuRecallingthedetailsofthingsuWordrepetition,vocalpitchgoesupsuddenly.uThedirectionofeyesisdifferentwiththefingerpoint.Liespotting1.Howdoestheexpertthinkoflies?Allliesareharmful?(lyingisacooperativeact,iscomplex,itswovenintothe

24、fabricofourdailyandourbusinesslives.)2.Therearesomewaystotellpeopleiftheyarelyingornotbytheirwords,whatarethey?3.Howdoespeoplesbodylanguagehelpusspotlies?Listthetipsmentionedinthetalk.(a.upperbodyfrozen;b.moreeyecontact;c.fakesmile;d.withdrawn,lookdown,lowervoice;e.moredetailsinvolved;f.facialexpres

25、sion,contempt;g.shiftblinkrate;h.pointtheirfeettowardsanexit;i.barrierobjects;j.altervoicetone)4.Accordingtotheexpert,whyshouldwetrainourselvestobealiespotter?Doyouknowwhoslying?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatsthecraziestthingthatyouveeverdone?Whatsthemostbeautifulplacewhereyouveeverbeen?Useyourbodylan

26、guagetoexpresstheideasLeavemealoneIdontknowBequiet!GoodluckIcanthearyouActivity2(P9)Accent:awayofspeakingthatsomeonehasbecauseofwherehe/shewasbornorlivesCupboard:apieceoffurnitureforstoringclothes,plates,etc,usuallyattachedtothewallandwithshelvesandadoor.Dialect:aformofalanguagethatisspokeninawaytha

27、tisdifferentfromthewayitisspokeninotherareas.Activity2(P9)Listentotherecording,writedownwhattheseadditionalwordsmeaninAmericanEnglish:Australia:bikkie,mozzie,AussieEngland:mobile,trainersIreland:press,guardsKey:Australia:biscuit(cookie),mosquito,AustralianEngland:cellphones,sneakersIreland:cupboard,

28、thepolicesmallflyinginsectswhichbitepeopleandanimalsinordertosucktheirblood.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishWhile there are certainly many varieties of English,American and British English are the two major varieties that are taught across the world.GrammarSpellingVocabularyPronunciationU

29、se of the Present Perfect(1.1)In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment.For example:Ive lost my key.Can you help me look for it?In American English the following is also possible:I lost my key.Can

30、you help me look for it?Use of the Present Perfect(1.2)British English:Ive just had lunch.Ive already seen that film.Have you finished your homework yet?American English:I just had lunch OR Ive just had lunch.Ive already seen that film OR I already saw that film.Have you finished your homework yet?O

31、R Did you finish your homework yet?Possession(2)Both forms are correct(and accepted in both British and American English)have got(have you got,he hasnt got,etc.)is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the“have”(do you have,he doesnt have etc.

32、)Prepositions(3)There are also a few differences in preposition use including the following:American EnglishBritish EnglishOn the weekendAt the weekendOn a teamIn a teamPlease write me soonPlease write to me soon words ending with：-me，-ue American British公斤kilogramkilogramme目录catalogcatalogue方案progr

33、amprogramme对话dialogdialogueSpelling:Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:-our/-orAmerican British举止behavior behaviour颜色colorcolour最爱favoritefavourite风味flavorflavour-re/er American British中心centercentre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre-ence/-ense American Br

34、itish防御defense defence执照licenselicence犯法行为 offenseoffence托词pretensepretence-ise/-ize American British组织organizeorganise实现actualizeactualise意识到realizerealiseVocabulary:VideoWatching1.Enjoyit2.CanyoufindhowmanydifferenttermsmentionedbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinthevideo?DifferencesbetweenA

35、merican/BritishEnglishPronunciationr:rain,drain,spring,berry(nodifference)turn,birth,learn,work,germ,farm,other,clever,director,t:table,attain,wha(t),cu(t)/d/Saturday,waiter,matter,whatabout,party,sortof,partofCe(n)tre,i(n)terview,i(n)ternet.DifferentVowelSoundHot,honest,mom,top,Can,ham,thanksGirl,w

36、orld,first,hurt,person,worstDifferentPronunciationsBritishAmericanZzedziadultdltdltbrochurebrbrgaragegr(d)raddressdresdrslaboratorylbr,t()rlbrtriadvertisementdvtzm()nt,dvtazmntcontroversykntrvskntrvsiDifferentPronunciationsBritishAmeicanpatentpet()ntpt()ntapricoteprktprktvasevzvezhurricanehrk()nhrkn

37、enquirynkwarnkwrileisurelelieitheraineithernaniLook at the following picture,can you tell out what the gesture in it means?Warming-up activitiesThumb a liftto ask for a liftBody languagecountriesmeaningsgoodU.k.go hitchhikingThe No.1JapanNigeriarudenessGermanyThe No.1Warming-up activitiesDifferent m

38、eanings of the same gestures(1)Gesture No.1Gesture No.1“Thumb up”“Thumb up”countriesmeaningsMost countriesokJapanmoneyFrancezeroBrazilrudenessGermanyrudenessDifferent meanings of the same gestures(2)Warming-up activitiesGesture No.2Gesture No.2“A-OK”“A-OK”Different meanings of the same gestures(3)Ch

39、ina9Burma5MexicapriceJapanapologyKoreamistakesIndonesiameanSingapore/ThailanddeathSrilankaahalfWhatgesturesdoyouusetoexpressthefollowingideas?Getwillies(getnervous)LetshaveadrinkYouarecrazyIpromisenottotellanyoneImfedupwiththisSaluteCrossingoneselfHelloChildrenswaytosayImsorryDifferentplacesdifferentgesturesBodyLanguageWhatwillyoudoifyouareinaplacewherethelocalpeoplecantunderstandyourlanguage?Watchavideoclipandtrytointerpretwhattheytrytosaythroughtheirbodylanguage.TEDWhatsthespeakersmainideainthetalk?Howdoyouthinkofthat?Orwhatdoyougetfromthespeech?Thankyou