小学一般将来时态总结归纳.ppt

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1、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作、行为或存在的状态，或是打算、计划去做的事情。常于以下时间词连用：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year)this evening,the day after tomorrow(后天),soon一般将来时构成主语主语+be going to+do(be包括包括:am,is,are,要和要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主语的人称和数保持一致。)(do 表示动词原形表示动词原形)主语主语+will/shall+do(书面语言中书面语言中shall 用在主语是第一人称时用在主语是第一人称时will用在主语是第二用在主语是第二/三人称时三人称时

2、口语中口语中will 可用在所有的人称后可用在所有的人称后)(do 表示动词原形表示动词原形)主语主语+be going to+do否定句结构主语主语+be not going to+do.一般疑问句结构Be+主语主语+going to+do?特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问句结构疑问词疑问词(What,Where,How)+be+主语主语+going to+do?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+be.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+be not.主语主语+will/shall+do否定句结构否定句结构主语主语+will/shall not+do一般疑问句结构一般疑问句结构Will/Shall

3、+主语主语+do?特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问句结构疑问词疑问词(What,Where,How)+will/shall+主语主语+do?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+will/shall.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+will/shall not.Examples：be going to 肯定句型肯定句型Im going to work in Beijing next year.Tom is going to swim next Sunday.Theyre going to meet outside.Examples：be going to 否定句型否定句型We are not goi

4、ng to have any class next week.She isnt going to see her grandma tomorrow.Im not going to tell her about this.Examples：be going to 一般疑问句型一般疑问句型Are you going to be a policeman when you grow up?Is she going to dance this evening?Examples：be going to 特殊疑问句型特殊疑问句型How are you going to spend your holiday?

5、When is she going to buy a new bike?What are you going to do next week?Where are you going to go tonight?Examples：will do 肯定句型肯定句型I will/shall call you this evening.We shall/will go there every Friday.They will make a good plan tonight.Examples：will do 否定句型否定句型I will not/wont tell it to him.She will

6、 not/wont listen to me.He wont have time to read English.Examples：will do 一般疑问句型一般疑问句型Will they take a bus in the evening?Will you come to this party next week?Examples：be going to 特殊疑问句型特殊疑问句型How will you spend your holiday?When will she buy a new bike?What will you do next week?Where will you go t

7、onight?be going to=willI am going to read books this evening.=I shall/will read books this evening.He is going to make the model ships tomorrow.=He will make the model ships tomorrow.They will have a PE lesson next week.=They are going to have a PE lesson next week.练习：填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野饮。I am going to h

8、ave a picnic with my friends tomorrow.I will have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.2.下个星期一你打算干什么？我打算打篮球。What are you going to do next Monday?I am going to play basketball.What will you do next Monday?I will play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是的，她要去买一些水果。Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend?Y

9、es,she is.She is going to buy some fruit.Will your mother go shopping this weekend?Yes,she will.She will buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面？When are you going to meet?When will you meet?改句子5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.(改否定)I go and join them.7.Im goin

10、g to get up at 6:30am tomorrow morning.(改一般疑问句)to get up at 6:30 am tomorrow morning?is notwill notAre you going 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10pm.(改一般疑问句)you meet at the bus stop at 10pm?9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)she after school?10.My parents are going to see a m

11、ovie the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow?WillWhat is going to doWho用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _ (go)to school by bi

12、ke.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?will have/are going to have will/is going to gogoesis going to go/will gowatch catch15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _ (watch)TV and _(catch)insects.16.What _(do)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on

13、 a farm.17.What _(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.18.Mary _ (visit)her grandparents tomorrow.is/willgoing to do/dois going to watch/will watchcatchdidpickedwill you dowill milkis going to visit/will visit19.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.20.David _ (give)a puppet show next Monday.21.I _(plan)for my study now.fliedis going to give/will giveam planning