带介词的定语从句.ppt

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1、Grammar 2The attributive clauseThisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_theboyyesterday.Wellgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that/whoIplayedtenniswith.Wellgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that/wehaveoftentalkedabout.withaboutThisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied_th

2、isschool.TommorrowIllbringherethemagazine.Youasked_themagazine.inforThisschoolwhich/that/heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowIllbringherethemagazinewhich/that/youaskedfor.inforvpreposition+which（指物指物）preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions 1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoul

3、ikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。配来决定。ConclusionTest yourself1.Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good

4、 car_ _I spent all my money.4.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichforwhomtalking to/with/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carwaiting for the teacherIllneverforgettheday.Hemadethespeechonthatday.The

5、moment _which I made the decision is exciting._ the moment(在此刻在此刻)atatThe month _which I left for vocation is July._ the month in inIllneverforgetthedayonwhichhemadethespeech.2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Test youselves1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2.Isthisthehousewhichyourfatherwasb

6、orn?with whichin1.Thehouse_thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich2.ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhichThehouse_Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.Air,_whichmanc

7、antlive,isreallyimportant.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)TheGermanboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost_theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.for whomwith whomto whomIs this the watch that you ar

8、e looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingaf

9、terishissister.This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable（合理的）.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose(What about C?

10、)and/;/.We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数）twoofwhomThe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which of C.of them D.of that(How about C?)and/;/.3.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all

11、,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）bothofwhom（两个都不是）（两个都不是）neitherLast week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted to buy it.A.both of theyB.neither of whom C.both of them D.all of whom(Think about C.)and/;/.4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词Chinahastho

12、usandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which(Think about B.)5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college,_ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内

13、）during which timeIn the office,I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ time many people have gone home.A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!Correctthesentences1.AfterlivinginParis

14、forfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwithwhichhegrewupasachild.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofthemaresoldiers.3.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天摩天大楼大楼)，thehigherofthemhasmorethan100storeys.4.luckily,wedbroughtaroadmap.Withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.inwhomhighestwhichitExercises:1.Thenewly-builtc

15、afe,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:the walls of the newly-built cafeExercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，浙江，3）A.whomB.whichC.themD.t

16、hoseTip:many of peopleExercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:none of her three friendsExercises:4.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.(2008陕西陕西,13)A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which Tip:the hands of the gold watch.Payattentiontothesepointsandyoumustfinishyourexerciseaccordingtothem.Previewtheusageofwhen where and why.Remember:Practicemakesperfect.