施心远听力教程3第2版Unit.ppt

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1、Unit5Section 1:Spot dictationTopicforwarmingup:thefunctionofthewindInthepastwewatchedthewindclosely.(1)Huntersknewthatgamemoved(2)withthewinds,thatkeepingthewindin(3)ones facewasessentialtoasuccessful(4)stalk.Farmersknewthatchangingwindsbrought(5)rain or drought.Polynesian*sailorscouldfindislandsbey

2、ondthe(6)horizonbylyingontheirbacksintheir(7)canoesandfeelingtheswells*causedbywinds(8)rushing ontoislandsmanymilesaway.Eskimoscould(9)navigateinArcticwhiteouts*,whenfogorsnow(10)obscuredalllandmarks,byfollowingrememberedcurrentsofairoverthesnowandice.Todayfewpeoplecantellwherethewindcomesfrom.Weliv

3、einsidewalls,(11)surrounded bychrome*andglass,andthewindsoutsideareoften(12)gusts ofourownmaking-thewakeof(13)rushing automobiles,thetunnelingofairdownnarrowcitystreets.Wegetourweather(14)from the news,notfromthewindbehindus.Wehearthewindashousesounds:the(15)rattle of windows,thescratchingofbranches

4、atawindow(16)screen,themoanofadraftunderthe(17)hall door.Thesearepopmusic,notthe(18)classical styleofthewind,whichisthecollisionofleafandblade,the(19)groan ofbranchesunderstress,the(20)stirring ofoceanwaves.Part2Reparation:actionofrepayingorofmakingupforlosses,wrongacts,orinjuriesListeningforgist1.T

5、hispassageisaboutslaveryreparations;2.Thekeywordsareslaveryreparations;vote;resolution;descendant;disadvantage;skincolor;compensate,blacks,suffer.Section 2part 1 Dialogue Cheapo ticketTopic for warming up:what problems will you meet when you have a touring?True or false question:T1.Bothofthespeakers

6、liketravelingverymuch.T2.Oneofthespeakersbelievestravelingcansometimesbefrustrating.F3.Heboughttheairticketfromafamoustravelagent.F4.HetraveledonaBritishAirlineflighttoHongKonglastyear.F5.TheyhadtostaythenightintheairporthotelbecausetheywouldmisstheconnectiontoHongKong.F6.Hecouldntcatchthenextplanet

7、oHongKongbecausehedidnthaveanAeroflotticket.F7.HespentthenextthreedaysexploringMoscow.T8.Hewontbuycheapticketsagain.Part2passageWords:Cater:provide with food,drinkAisle:narrow pathway among the rows of the seats or sections.Cram:completely fillEntre:1.one dish between two main meat dishes;2.permissi

8、on Pre-listening Question;Do you know anything about Chinese cuisines?Sentencedictation1.Two years ago,there were three freezers in the store that catered to people from the Indian subcontinent and now there are 55.2.A few blocks away at the Pacific Supermarket,which specializes in Chinese and Thai

9、food,frozen dinners fill two long aisles.3.Other ethnic groceries are enjoying explosive growth in sales of frozen meals to immigrant and second-generation customers with less time,inclination or ability to cook the foods of their homeland.4.By 2010,the Hispanic-American population in the United Sta

10、tes is expected to grow 96 percent and the Asian-American population is expected to grow 110 percent.5.Europe is ahead of the United States in terms of big companies but the trend could grow here.Detailedlistening:completethechartNationalityItalianMexicanAsiancountriesAmountUS$1.28billionUS$488milli

11、onUS$463millionPercentage6.120.612.3TotalUS$2.2billionWho mostly makes the food?MakingthefoodaremostlysmallbusinessescloselylinkedtoimmigrantpopulationsfromAsia,LatinAmericaandAfrica.What do you know about Deep Foods?DeepFoodsstartedoutinthelate1970sasafamily-ownedsnackbusiness,theystartedmakingvege

12、tarianfrozenfoodinthemid-1980s.Ithassincediversifiedintonon-vegetarian,naturalandlow-sodiumdishesandisnowaddingfrozenThaiandChineseentreesevenasitmarketsitsGreenGurulineofIndiandishes.Section3newsTherapyDogsInternational,locatedinNew Jersey,wasfoundedin1976 byElaineSmith,aregistered nursewhoobserved

13、thebenefitsofpetsinteracting withpatients.Studieshaveshownholdingorpettingananimalcanlowerapersonsblood pressure,release tensionandeaseloneliness and depression.SinceSeptember(terroristattacks),dogtrainerJeanOwenhasspentalotoftimevisitingfirehousesandRed Cross respite centersforworkersatGroundZero.I

14、nNewYorkCity,therecontinuestobeaneedforspecially-trained dogstocomfortpeoplewhohavebeentraumatizedbydisaster.Onevictimremarked,Withpeople,youhavetotalk about your feelings.butadogknowshow youre feeling.News2robots(仿真机器人)humanoidrobot1.WhatsthevalueofthenewrobotSDR4X?It costs as much as a luxury car.

15、2.Whomadeit?Sony made it.3.Whatroleswillthehumanoidrobotsplay?They will entertain their owners with their walking,talking and tricks.4.Whatdoes“remotepresencerobots”mean?It means that these robots allow their owners to control them from anywhere in the world by using the Internet.5.Whenwillthenewrob

16、otSBR4Xbeputonthemarket?Sony will put SDR4X on the market by the end of the year.The new SDR4X stands only 60 centimeters tall,but Sony still says it could be part of the family.But it will have to be a wealthy family.Its creators say it will cost as much as a luxury car!Electronics companies across

17、 the globe are racing to develop the next great robot for use around the home.Some,such as the SDR4X,are humanoid*robots meant to entertain their owners with their walking,talking and tricks.Others are made to do chores,such as mow the lawn or wash the car Robots could help kids do their homework,or

18、 make learning fun,for example.Rodney Brooks is the Artificial Intelligence Director at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.His company,iRobot(eye-robot)Corporation,has developed what it calls remote presence robots.They allow their owners to control them from anywhere in the world by using th

19、e Internet.He calls this robottling.As for the fun side,the industry is developing companion robots for elderly people who are lonely.And Sony expects to put its SDR4X on the market by the end of the year.News item 3Words:1.Multifunctional:of many function2.Duplicate:(n)an exact copy;(v)to make an e

20、xact copy ofExercise:listen to the news and complete the following passage:Futurerobotswillbeabletoduplicatehumanresponse,sothattheymightbeabletofunctionas helpers fortheelderlyorthehandicapped.Researchershavealreadymadesomegainsrobotsthatrespond to hand signals,voicecommands,light and darknessandth

21、osegainsarevisibleontodays toy market.Inabout20 years,thechildrenplayingwithrobot toystodaycouldbethefirst generationtolive with robots in their homesasadults.Thesophisticatedcombinationofelectronicsandsoftwareempoweringtodaystoysmayruntomorrowshouseholdrobots,accordingtoengineerPradeepKhosla,atCarn

22、egieMellonUuniversitysRoboticsInstitute.Mr.Khoslaispresentlyworkingonprogrammingrobotstoduplicatehumanresponse,sothatinthefuturerobotsmightbeabletofunctionashelpersfortheelderlyorthehandicapped.Hesayshehasmadesomegains_robotsthatrespondtohandsignals,voicecommands,lightanddarknessandthosegainsarevisi

23、bleontodaystoymarket.Homerobothelpersmaybeadistantdream,hesays,butindustrialrobotsareanessentialpartofmostfactoriestoday.Asforthfuture,PradeepKhoslasaysapersonwillbeabletoturntohisorherrobothelperandsaygetmeaCocaCola.Thatrobotwillthenwalktotherefrigeratorandopenthedoor.Thatfutureisabout20yearsoff,Mr

24、Khoslaestimates.Thechildrenplayingwithrobottoystodaycouldbethefirstgenerationtolivewithrobotsintheirhomesasadults.Section 4 part 1 feature reportTrue or false questions:T1.“DoctorswithoutBorders”isaParis-basedorganization.F2.150expertswhoarebroughttogetherbythisorganizationwillmeetinNewYorknextweek.

25、T3.Themedicalexpertsarecallingonthegovernmentsofthemajordonornationstosupporttheresearchanddevelopmentofnewdrugstreatsomeofthedeadliest,mostneglecteddiseasesindevelopingcountries.F4.Thecommondiseasethattroublethepoorandunderprivilegedinthedevelopingregionsaretuberculosis,malaria,sleepingsicknessando

26、besity.F5.Physicianscalltheseneglectedpeoplethe“silentsufferers”,becausetheylosttheirvoices.T6.Thereasonthatbigdrugcompanieshavenointerestindevelopingnewdrugstotreatmostneglecteddiseasesinsthesmallpotentialprofits.Section 4 Part 1 Feature ReportDirections:Listening to the news report and complete th

27、e summary.This news report is about a new and easy-to-use programming language called scratch.Exercise BDirections:Listen to the news report again and complete the following sentences.1.Twoyearsago,computersoftware engineersatTheMediaLab,MITsinnovativetechnologyresearchcenter,launchedanewandeasy-to-

28、use programming languagetheycalledScratch.2.Elkner,a computer science teacherinArlington,Virginia,introducedScratchtohisstudentsinMarch.3.Scratchisanobject-oriented languagedesignedtobesimpleenoughforanyonetouse.4.Therearecharacters,interior and exterior settingstoputthemin,andobjectstheycanmanipula

29、te.5.Anyonecan downloadScratch for freefromtheMIT-sponsoredWebsiteat.6 EveryonewhousesScratch is encouragedtosharetheirprojects.Morethan400,000havebeenpostedontheWebsitein the past two years.7.BrennansaysagamecalledNightatDrearyCastlewasthecreationofan8-year-old,a13-year-old,anda15-year-oldfromdiffe

30、rentcountries.8.Morethan 80 eventsarescheduledin 30 differentcountries,fromtheUnitedStatestoIran.I.I.Pre-listening Activity 1.Chocolate Sundae 2.Big Mac 3.Chicken McNuggets 4.Spicy Chicken Wings 5.Strawberry Shake 6.Large/Medium/Small Fries巧克力圣代巧克力圣代巨无霸巨无霸麦乐鸡麦乐鸡麦辣鸡翅麦辣鸡翅草莓奶昔草莓奶昔大大/中中/小薯条小薯条McDonalds:

31、“operate”in culture,win in localization Through the following several aspects to in-depth understanding of international cultural market environment of McDonalds.McDonalds in China 1.McDonaldsmademanyofthealteredtosuittheChineseconsumerbehavior.2.Anyculturegointoanotherculturecantgiveupsomeoftheorig

32、inalthings,itmustkeeptheirownculture,andmakesomechanges.The difference in the United States and Chinas McDonalds American ChinaThe speed to supply the food:Quick Relatively slowPrice :Low Relatively highTarget people:All Middle class Market position:Fast food restaurants chatting,ceremony Questionsf

33、orcomprehension:1.Whatisveryimportantforacompany?2.Whatwouldaffecttheadvanceofacompany,especiallytoarestaurant?The Strong System of Support:uadvancedtechnologyumanagementoffoodprocessingmanufacturedsuppliersupackagingsuppliersudistributorsprocurementnetworkuperfecthumanresourcemanagementutrainingsys

34、temutheworldsmanagementumarketingsystemudevelopmentconstructionuMarketingufastandaccuratefinancialstatisticsandanalysis.Section 4passageWords:Slump:decline,depressionRevenue:moneythatabusinessororganizationreceivesoveraperiodoftime,especiallyfromsellinggoodsorservicesGrip:control,graspRenovation:the

35、actofimprovingbyrenewingandrestoringOutlet:ashopororganizationwhichsellsthegoodsmadebyaparticularmanufactureroratadiscountprice,oftendirectfromthemanufacturer.特许经营费，租金，专业人员培训费，加盟费特许经营费，租金，专业人员培训费，加盟费宣传，培训宣传，培训特许经营费，租金，专业人员培训费，加盟费特许经营费，租金，专业人员培训费，加盟费宣传，培训宣传，培训特许经营店特许经营店特许经营店特许经营店麦当劳的商业模式：特许经营麦当劳的商业模式

36、：特许经营(Franchise)麦当劳收的特许经营费是按照每年销售额的一个百分比计算出来的（1.5%）在有些地区和国家，麦当劳并不按照特许经营或自己经营的模式。如：中国全球85%的麦当劳网点是以这种方式经营，而只有15%是公司自己经营至2010年，加盟费+初步阶段培训费是$995,900$1,842,000SentencedictationI.Revenue,which includes sales and franchise fees,rose 5.6 percent to US$3.8 billion from US$3.6 billion.2.Investors say he is ge

37、tting a grip on the troubles he inherited,especially a two-year sales slump.3.McDonalds had wanted to sell 50 percent to 60 percent of the chains while retaining managerial control.4.He will be paid a salary of US$1.4 million this year and has options on 600,000 shares if he agrees to take the job.5

38、.Franchisees run 85 percent of McDonalds US outlets,while the company operates the other 15 percent.PassageListen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or falseT 1.McDonalds Corp is shifting from fast expansion toward quality control.(McDonalds Corp is toasting hambur

39、ger buns six seconds longer to make them tasty.Thats improving the fast-food giants products rather than adding restaurants.)F 2.In late April,McDonalds reported its first-quarter profit increased as sales rose for more than a year.(in late April,McDonalds reported its first-quarter profit increased

40、 as sales rose at the fastest pace in more than a year.)F 3.Net income rose more than USS100 million.(Net income rose from US$253.1 million to US$327.4 million,or US$74.3 millions.)T 4.The companys two-year sales slump is due to a shrift of business focus.(investors say Cantalupo is getting a grip o

41、n the troubles he inherited,especially a two-year sales slump.The company had strayed by focusing on expansion instead of quality control.)F 5.Mr Cantalupo has been on the job for exactly three months.(Cantalupo is about 100 days on the job,over three months.)T 6.Last year,shares of McDonalds plunge

42、d 39 percent,making it the third-biggest decliner in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.(Last year,shares of MCDonalds plummeted 39 percent,making it the third-biggest decliner in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.)F 7.McDonalds is adding new dressings and seasonings for all items in its menu.(McDonald

43、s is adding dressings for salads and try new seasonings for hamburgers.)T 8.McDonalds will improve its service by serving food more quickly in a clean and friendly environment.(Executives told investors that McDonalds will serve appetizing food quickly and in a clean,friendly environment.The company

44、 will train staff to smile more,handle irate customers politely and reduce the wait at counters.)T 9.Over 40%of McDonalds outlets are in the United States.(McDonalds has about 30,000 outlets worldwide.Including 13,000 in the US.)T 10.Cantaluo retired as president in January 2002.(Cantaluo stepped do

45、wn as president in January 2002.)D:After-listening Discussion NewChiefExecutiveOfficerJamesCantalupoisshiftingtowardimprovingthefast-foodgiantsproductsratherthanaddingrestaurants.FormerCEOJackGreenbergsexpansionstrategyerodedsalesatexistingrestaurants.Thecompanyhadstrayedbyfocusingonexpansioninsteadofqualitycontrol.Franchisees,whowerehurtmost,saidCantaluposplanrequireslittlecapitaltoattractmorecustomers.2.(Open)