用句子拆分法学习定语从句精选课件.ppt

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1、关于用句子拆分法关于用句子拆分法学学习定定语从句从句第一页，本课件共有55页2 2A person(who loses wealth)loses much;A person(who loses friends)loses more;A person(who loses courage)loses all.先行词先行词 主句、从句、先行词、关系代词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词关系代词 第二页，本课件共有55页3 3关系代词：关系代词：A person who loses wealth loses much;A person who loses friends loses more;A p

2、erson who loses courage loses all.hehehe代替先行词代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分在定语从句中充当成分第三页，本课件共有55页4 4定语定语人人/物物 whose主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 that主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 as主语主语/宾语宾语物物 which宾语宾语人人 whom主语主语/宾语宾语人人 who在从句中的成分在从句中的成分先行词先行词关系代词关系代词第四页，本课件共有55页5 5 The man will succeed.He has a positive attitude.The man will succee

3、d.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语第五页，本课件共有55页6 6练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a singer.(定定)The girl is sitting in the corner.The girlis a singer.who is sitting in the cornerwho第六页，本课件共有55页7 7练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.(定定)The man wants to speak

4、 to you.He is the man who wants to speak to you.who第七页，本课件共有55页8 8n whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语代替人在定语从句中作宾语n 作宾语时作宾语时whom可以省略可以省略This is the person.(定定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This is the personto whom I talked just now.whomwho第八页，本课件共有55页9 9I have many frien

5、ds.(定定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday.n I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday.n I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho第九页，本课件共有55页1010nwhich指代物指代物,在定语从句中既可作在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语主语也可作宾语n作宾语时作

6、宾语时which可省略可省略Thinking is the key.The key opens the doors of the world.Thinking is the key which opens the doors of the world.第十页，本课件共有55页1111n Dont expect people to do things.(定定)You wouldnt do the things yourself.Dont expect people to do thingsyou wouldnt do yourself.whichwhich第十一页，本课件共有55页1212介词介

7、词+whom/whichnThere are two days about _ nobody worries,and these are yesterday and tomorrow.nThis is the person to _ I just talked.whichwhom whom指代人，指代人，which指代物指代物第十二页，本课件共有55页1313n One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人同龄人)group.拆分拆分句子句子第十三页，本课件共有55页

8、14141.1.含有关系词的：含有关系词的：n开始开始关系词关系词(介词介词+关系代词关系代词)n结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前People who used horses to pull heavyloads would choose to keep stronger animals.定语从句的断句定语从句的断句 People used horses to pull heavy loads.第十四页，本课件共有55页15151.People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they

9、could be ridden more easily.Horses had a gentle personality.练习练习 第十五页，本课件共有55页16162.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.We often discover our strangest selves in letters.第十六页，本课件共有55页1717nOne of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his

10、peer(同龄人同龄人)group.n The reasons made it cool for him not to care.第十七页，本课件共有55页18182.无关系词的：无关系词的：开始开始句中出现主谓结构句中出现主谓结构结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前This is the person I talked to.第十八页，本课件共有55页1919The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today.Human had interactions with horse

11、s.第十九页，本课件共有55页20203.选择题中：选择题中：开始开始空格空格 结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前第二十页，本课件共有55页2121I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in thedirection _ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from whichDShe had come from the direction.第二十一页，本课件共有55页

12、2222练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog.(定定)The girl and her dog were just crossing the road.that第二十二页，本课件共有55页2323关系代词关系代词thatnthat可以代替人，也可以代替物可以代替人，也可以代替物 n(人人+物物)+that n(序数词序数词/最高级最高级)+先行词先行词+thatneverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+thatn(no/little

13、/few/any)+先行词先行词+that第二十三页，本课件共有55页24241.The man and the horse _fell into the river were drowned(淹死淹死).A.which B.who C.that D.of which2.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.A.that B.which C.who D.whom CA第二十四页，本课件共有55页25253.They first went to a large room _ looked like a shop A.that B.whi

14、ch C.what D where 4.Do you know everybody _ came to the party?Almost,but I dont know the one with _ you talked.A.who,who B.which,which C.that,whom D.who,thatABC第二十五页，本课件共有55页2626whose.=.of which/whom of which/whom.Id like a girlfriend,the character of the girl is quiet.I want a boyfriend,the behavio

15、r of the boy is elegant.whomwhomof whom the characterof whom the behaviorwhose behaviorwhose character第二十六页，本课件共有55页27271.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan A.which B.his C.whose D.with2.Her parents wouldnt allow her to marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whoseCD

16、第二十七页，本课件共有55页2828Dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.Defeat is a school where truth always grows strong.Courage is the ladder where all the other virtues mount.第二十八页，本课件共有55页2929 关系副词关系副词when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where 地点地点状语why reason原因状语第二十九页，本课件共有55页3030whenn

17、 when可用可用in/on/at/during+which 代替代替I still remember the day.(定定)I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第三十页，本课件共有55页3131wheren where可用可用in/on/at/to+which代替代替The dictionary is the only place.(定定)Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary

18、is the only place in which success comes before work.wherewhich第三十一页，本课件共有55页3232ABCnAmerica is the country.nI was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第三十二页，本课件共有55页3333关系

19、关系代词代词和关系和关系副词副词的区别的区别关系代词关系代词在定语从句中在定语从句中作主语、宾作主语、宾语语关系副词关系副词在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语第三十三页，本课件共有55页3434Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.(06北京北京)A.who,/B./,who C.who,whoD./,/C第三十四页，本课件共有55页3535He owns a little shop _ sells a l

20、ot of goods _ are necessary to the people _ are living nearby.A.where,that,who B.that,which,/C./,which,who D.which,that,whoD第三十五页，本课件共有55页3636 关系代词关系代词or关系副词？关系副词？n断断断句断句n找找被修饰的词（即先行词）被修饰的词（即先行词）n放放将先行词放到定语从句中将先行词放到定语从句中n直接放回直接放回关系代词关系代词 “.的的”whose,of which/whom 加介词放回加介词放回 介词介词+which/whom where,when

21、第三十六页，本课件共有55页3737This is the chicken farm _ we visited last year.This is the chicken farm _ we worked last year.(which,that,where)which/thatwhere第三十七页，本课件共有55页3838lI will never forget the days _ we spent in the village last year.lI will never forget the days _ we worked together in the village last

22、 year.(which,that,when)which/thatwhen第三十八页，本课件共有55页3939nMy wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week.nMy wife,who is in Shanghai,will come back next week.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 第三十九页，本课件共有55页4040非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句n形式上：形式上：有逗号分开有逗号分开n意思上：意思上：去掉后无影响去掉后无影响限制性定语从句限制性定语从句n形式上：形式上：无逗号无逗号n意思

23、上：意思上：不能省不能省The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.第四十页，本课件共有55页4141非限制性定语从句中的关系词非限制性定语从句中的关系词 n that 禁用禁用第四十一页，本课件共有55页4242nHave you seen the film“Titanic”,_ leading actor is world-famous?(01上海上海)A.its B.its C.whose D.whichC第四十二页，本课件共有55页4343nRecently I bought an ancie

24、nt Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.(00上海上海)A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whoseB第四十三页，本课件共有55页4444nThe famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.(02全国春全国春)A.where B.when C.which D.whoD第四十四页，本课件共有55页4545nWe will be shown around th

25、e city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.whennWhen is your sons birthday?Its the same day of my birthday,_ I cant forget.A.that B.when C.which D.itCCgo to the placesforget the day第四十五页，本课件共有55页4646nHe was late for class again,_ made the teacher

26、 very angry.A.what B.which C.as D.onenThe weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.(94)A.what B.which C.that D.itB先行词是整个句子先行词是整个句子 B第四十六页，本课件共有55页4747含有插入语的定语从句含有插入语的定语从句 We went to Qianmen Street yesterday,_,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the worl

27、d.A.whereB.which C.that D.whenB第四十七页，本课件共有55页4848定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致nHe is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.was B.are C.have been D.has been nShe is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A.is well paid B.are well paid C.is paying wellD.are paying

28、 well DBone of+复数名词复数名词复数复数the only one of+复数名词复数名词单数单数第四十八页，本课件共有55页4949n练习：练习：P112：1，4，8P115：10，3，8第四十九页，本课件共有55页5050why先行词是先行词是reason 使用使用whyn 先行词只能是先行词只能是reasonn 可以用可以用for which代替代替第五十页，本课件共有55页5151n This is the reason _ he is leaving now.A.as B.which C.why D.whatnThe reason _ she gives for not

29、coming to the party is that her mother wont let her.A.what B.why C.when D.which He is leaving for the reason.CDShe gives the reason for not coming to the party.第五十一页，本课件共有55页5252as的用法的用法 限制性定语从句中限制性定语从句中n 固定结构：固定结构：such/so.as.the same as.第五十二页，本课件共有55页5353nHe is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to wor

30、k with.nHe is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with him.A.asB.that C.whoD.whomABNobody wants to work with the man.第五十三页，本课件共有55页5454nI have the same magazine _ you bought just now.A.which B.like C.what D.asYou bought the same magazine just now.nThey had such a fierce dog _ no one dare to go near their house.A.as B.that C./D.which DB第五十四页，本课件共有55页感谢大家观看第五十五页，本课件共有55页