非谓语动词之分词作状语精选课件.ppt

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1、关于非谓语动词之分词作状语第一页，本课件共有27页过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非谓语动词第二页，本课件共有27页三、非谓语使用条件三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词的情况的情况下下She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,leaving her handbag on her seat.第三页，本课件共有27页四、四、分析句子结构分析句子结构,辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”1._many

2、times but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been toldB.He was told B_A第四页，本课件共有27页五、填词：用五、填词：用studying或者或者study1）_(study)hard,you will pass the final exam.2)_(study)hard and you will pass StudyingStudy第五页，本课件共有27页Task 2：掌握现在分词作状语第六页，本课件共有27页分词作状语分词作

3、状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。V-ing作状语让步 原因 条件 结果 时间伴随方式第七页，本课件共有27页Amaze,sing,raise armsMickey and Mimi are dancing to the _music,_and _their arms.amazingsingingraising伴随第八页，本课件共有27页When she finds that the prince is drowning in the ocean,she saves him to t

4、he shore._(find)the prince drowning in the ocean,she saves him to the shore.Finding时间时间第九页，本课件共有27页Koala Bear,carry,climb,search for food_her little baby on the back,the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees,_for food.Carryingsearching第十页，本课件共有27页一起来造句让步尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.disappoint

5、ed3.Do ones own businessNoticing their teachers disappointed look,they do their own business.第十一页，本课件共有27页因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smoke in public2.fine(v.罚款)原因原因Smoking in public,he was fined.第十二页，本课件共有27页The train was caught in heavysnow,_the delay.He awoke,_himself on the floor.结果结果causingthusto findon

6、lyV-ing 做结果状语表示必然结果，可用做结果状语表示必然结果，可用thus doing;to do 做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用 only to do.Conclusion第十三页，本课件共有27页分词语态时态否定逻辑主语Pay attention第十四页，本课件共有27页被被 动动主主 动动语态doingdoinghaving donehaving donehaving been donehaving been done 语态看分词语态看分词（即主被动关系）（即主被动关系）1being donebeing done第十五页，本课件共有27页1.W

7、hen he found the door locked,he went home.Finding the door locked,第十六页，本课件共有27页2.Since he has traveled too many places,he knows a lot.Having traveled too many places,第十七页，本课件共有27页_(see)black clouds covering the sky,he stopped his work and went home.Seeing第十八页，本课件共有27页_(bury埋埋)himself in the book,he

8、didnt notice the sound._(bury埋埋)in the book,he didnt notice the sound.BuriedBurying Whybe buried in 被埋在被埋在；bury oneself in sth.埋头于埋头于第十九页，本课件共有27页1.doing或者being done 几乎同时发生2.Having done或者having been done 先于谓语动词之前发生时态看分词时态看分词(即时间关系即时间关系)2第二十页，本课件共有27页“What a beautiful garden it is!”said the girl,_out

9、 of the window.A.looking B.having lookedC.to look D.looked_a long way,Bob began to feel tiredA.Walking B.Having walkedC.To walk D.walked第二十一页，本课件共有27页 _ in the queue for half an hour,I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.A.To wait B.Waiting C.Having waited D.To have waited第二十二页，本课件共有

10、27页直接在分词前面加not_ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received否定的表达否定的表达3第二十三页，本课件共有27页._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realized B.Realizing notC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized第二十四页，本课件共有27页 过过去

11、去分分词词作作状状语语时时其其逻逻辑辑主主语语为为主主句句的的主主语语，此时应注意此时应注意人称一致。人称一致。1）Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.2）Seeing from the hill,we find the city very beautiful.逻辑主语逻辑主语4第二十五页，本课件共有27页_for a long time,the book looks old.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book,I find it useful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用._(look)at her,he jumped with joy._(look)at by her,he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked第二十六页，本课件共有27页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十七页，本课件共有27页