英语语法名词和动词精选课件.ppt

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1、关于英语语法名词和关于英语语法名词和动词动词第一页，本课件共有59页（一）概述（一）概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是：人的名字 Li Ming,Tom,Gina地方名称 China,London,England职业称呼 teacher,doctor,worker物品名称 pencil,dictionary,pencil-case行为名称 study,invention 抽象概念 history,grammar 第二页，本课件共有59页（二）名词的分类（二）名词的分类专有名词&普通名词可数名词&不可数名词第三页，本课件共有59页1专有名词专有名

2、词主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。如：如：Mary，Beijing，Americans,English，May,Saturday,EasterGonewiththeWind 2普通名词普通名词 除专有名词外，其它都属于普通名词。如：boy，classroom，book,bag,aunt,family,juice,milk,age,childhood第四页，本课件共有59页分类：专有名词（）or 普通名词（）？Saturday,tea,Zhanghua,rain,WestLake，enemy,computer,beauty,Mrs.Gree

3、nweather,peace,ice-cream,Russians,JourneytotheWest 第五页，本课件共有59页1.可数名词（countable noun）/C 可以分清个体，以数目来计算的，有复数形式。可以分清个体，以数目来计算的，有复数形式。可以分清个体，以数目来计算的，有复数形式。可以分清个体，以数目来计算的，有复数形式。如：如：如：如：book,girl,ruler,room,apple,box,bus,watch,book,girl,ruler,room,apple,box,bus,watch,day,zooday,zoo2.不可数名词（uncountable noun

4、）/U 不可以分清个体，不能以数目来计算，只有单数形式。不可以分清个体，不能以数目来计算，只有单数形式。不可以分清个体，不能以数目来计算，只有单数形式。不可以分清个体，不能以数目来计算，只有单数形式。如如:water,milk,coffee,tea,:water,milk,coffee,tea,rice,bread,work,study,lovework,study,love第六页，本课件共有59页分类：可数名词（）or 不可数名词（）？boy,knife,peace,potato,wind,tomato,hero,music,pleasure,map,radio,technology,des

5、k,egg第七页，本课件共有59页当然，也有特殊的哦！1.既可以当可数名词又可以当不可数名词：既可以当可数名词又可以当不可数名词：可数可数不可数不可数glasspapertimeorangeadvicetiniron玻璃杯，眼镜玻璃杯，眼镜玻璃玻璃报纸，试卷报纸，试卷纸张纸张次数，时代次数，时代时间时间橙，橘子橙，橘子橙汁，橙色橙汁，橙色劝告劝告;建议建议 通知，公函，消息通知，公函，消息锡锡 罐头罐头铁铁 熨斗熨斗 第八页，本课件共有59页在中文是可数，英文却不可数：在中文是可数，英文却不可数：如：如：money，bread，hair，meat，furniture，rice，news因此，平

6、时要因此，平时要多积累哦！多积累哦！第九页，本课件共有59页可数名词的复数形式 1.规则变化：规则变化：一般情况一般情况在词尾加在词尾加-s：deskdesks；daydays；girlgirls 以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词结尾的词在词尾加在词尾加-es：bus buses；boxboxes；watchwatches以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词结尾的词变变y为为I再加再加-es：familyfamilies factoryfactories partyparties 以以f或或fe结尾的词结尾的词变变f或或fe为为v再加再加-es:knifeknives;lifelives;wife

7、wives;halfhalves Important!第十页，本课件共有59页Lets practice!I.写出下列名词的复数形式：1.house _ 2.village _ 3.map _ 4.orange _ 5.bag _ 7.dish _ 8.family _ 9.boy _ 10.monkey _ 11.box _ 12.knife _ 13.class _ 14.factory _ 15.leaf_ 16.dictionary _ 17.watch _housesvillagesmapsorangesbagsdishesfamiliesboysmonkeysboxesknives

8、classesfactoriesleavesdictionarieswatches第十一页，本课件共有59页2.不规则变化：不规则变化：1）以）以o结尾加结尾加-es：potatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes NegroNegroes2)字母字母a变变e:manmen,womanwomen,FrenchmanFrenchmen,policeman-policemen3)字母字母oo变变ee:toothteeth,footfeet,goosegeese但：但：GermanGermanshumanhumans第十二页，本课件共有59页4)单复数同形：单复数同形：

9、sheepsheep,deerdeer,fishfishChinese-Chinese,JapaneseJapanesecattlecattle5)其他：其他：childchildren,mousemice,mediummedia,basisbases第十三页，本课件共有59页不同国籍的人的复数形式：1）加-s:Australian Australians Russian RussiansItalian Italians Greek GreeksAmerican Americans Indian IndiansCanadian Canadians German Germans2)变变a为为e：

10、Englishman EnglishmenFrenchman Frenchmen3）单复数同形：）单复数同形：Chinese Chinese Japanese JapaneseSwiss Swiss 第十四页，本课件共有59页Exercises!1.match _ 2.man _ 3.German _ 4.tomato _5.policeman _ 6.kilo _ 7.human _ 8.potato _ 9.Chinese _ 10.shelf _11.Japanese _ 12.American_13.life _ 14.tooth _15.wife _ 16.foot _ 17.kni

11、fe _ 18.sheep _19.half _ 20.key_matchesmenGermanstomatoespolicemenkiloshumanspotatoesChineseshelvesJapaneseAmericanslivesteethwivesfeetknivessheephalveskeys第十五页，本课件共有59页3.3.合成名词的复数形式：合成名词的复数形式：合成名词的复数形式：合成名词的复数形式：有有主体时，主体变为复数主体变为复数 father-in-law fatherfather-in-law fathers s-in-law(-in-law(岳父，公公）岳父，

12、公公）岳父，公公）岳父，公公）无无主体时，结尾加结尾加“s s”grown-up grown-up grown-up grown-ups s（成年人）（成年人）（成年人）（成年人）go-between go-betweengo-between go-betweens s（媒介者媒介者;中间人）中间人）中间人）中间人）如果其中有如果其中有manman或者或者womanwoman，则两个都要变复数，则两个都要变复数 woman doctor womwoman doctor wome en doctorn doctors s man doctor m man doctor me en doctorn

13、 doctors s第十六页，本课件共有59页Can you try?把下列名词变复数形式：looker-on woman singer sister-in-law man cookpasser-by housewifebride-to-be woman doctorschoolroomlookers-onwomen singerssisters-in-lawmen cookspassers-byhousewivesbrides-to-bewomen doctorsschoolrooms第十七页，本课件共有59页名词 n.Period 2第十八页，本课件共有59页1、orange_ 2、cla

14、ss_ 3、text _ 4、monkey_ 5、piano_ 6、child_ 7、shelf _ 8、bed_ 9、country_ 10、family_ 11、toy _ 12、foot _ 13、Japanese_14、radio_ 15、photo_ 16.army_ 17.cattle_ 18.Australian_Brainstorm!orangesclassestextsmonkeyspianoschildrenshelvesbedscountriesfamiliestoysfeetJapaneseradiosphotosarmiescattleAustralians第十九页，

15、本课件共有59页Lets learn more!第二十页，本课件共有59页不可数名词的量的表达：可以加上一个表示数量的修饰词来表示它的数量可以加上一个表示数量的修饰词来表示它的数量,如如:apieceof,acupof,abagof,aglassof,akiloof一张纸一张纸apieceofpaper三张纸三张纸threepiecesofpaper一包大米一包大米abagofrice十包大米十包大米tenbagsofrice*可数名词也可以这样表达量可数名词也可以这样表达量可数名词也可以这样表达量可数名词也可以这样表达量,但要用复数形式：但要用复数形式：但要用复数形式：但要用复数形式：abo

16、xofbooksfivebagsofapplestenkilosoforanges也就是短语里面可数名词可数名词要变复数的都变复数哦！第二十一页，本课件共有59页常用量词总结a glass of 一玻璃杯 a cup of 一杯a bottle of 一瓶 a bag of 一包，一袋a box of 一盒；一箱 a piece of 一张(一片,块)a kilo of 一公斤；一千克a basket of 一篮 a pair of 一对，一双，一副a group of 一群，一队，一组第二十二页，本课件共有59页Lets try!1、三杯水 2、五杯茶 3、一公斤米4、二十箱书5、三篮子蔬菜

17、 6、八双鞋子7、十杯牛奶 8、五块肉 9、一副眼镜 three glasses of waterfive cups of teaa kilo of ricetwenty boxes of booksthree baskets of vegetableseight pairs of shoesten glasses of milkfive pieces of meata pair of glasses第二十三页，本课件共有59页名词所有格：名词所有格：1)一般情况加一般情况加一般情况加一般情况加-s-s：childrensbooksbooks儿童图书儿童图书todaysspaperpaper今

18、天的报纸今天的报纸(2)带词尾带词尾-s-s的复数名词只加的复数名词只加()()：girls schoolschool女子学校女子学校theSmithscar史密斯家的小汽车史密斯家的小汽车（3）注意以下情况：）注意以下情况：）注意以下情况：）注意以下情况：TomTomsandJimsroomrooms汤姆和吉姆汤姆和吉姆汤姆和吉姆汤姆和吉姆(各自各自各自各自)的房间的房间的房间的房间TomandJimsroom汤姆和吉姆汤姆和吉姆汤姆和吉姆汤姆和吉姆(共同共同)的房间的房间的房间的房间第二十四页，本课件共有59页一一.用名词所有格填空：用名词所有格填空：1.Theyaregoingtothe

19、ir_home.(grandparents)2.The_shoesarebehindthedoor.(boy)3.Thisshopsells_clothesonly.(men)4.Thosearemy_cars.(friends)5.Wearecleaningthe_stables.(horses)Exercisesgrandparentsboys/boysmensfriendshorses第二十五页，本课件共有59页6.Doyouknowwherethis_handbagis?(lady)7.Manyofmy_houseswererobbed.(neighbors)8.The_uniform

20、sarered.(player)9.Thesearethe_toys.(children)ladysneighborsplayerschildrens第二十六页，本课件共有59页1._roomisnexttotheirparents.1._roomisnexttotheirparents.A.KatesandJoansB.KatesandJoanC.KateandJoansD.KateandJoan2.June1is_.A.childrensdayB.childrensDayA.childrensdayB.childrensDayC.ChildrensDayD.Childrensday3.-W

21、hoseroomisthis?-Its_.3.-Whoseroomisthis?-Its_.A.LiMingB.LiMingsC.LiMingsD.LiMingsC.LiMingsD.LiMings4.Thewomanoverthereis_mother.4.Thewomanoverthereis_mother.A.JuliaandShelleysB.JuliasandShelleysA.JuliaandShelleysB.JuliasandShelleysC.JuliaandShelleyD.JuliasandShelley 二.选择填空：第二十七页，本课件共有59页+English is

22、spoken by many people in the world.主语主语主语主语+This is a pencil-box.表语表语+I like English,but I like Chinese better.宾语宾语宾语宾语+Our English teacher is drinking water.定语定语定语定语+Mr.Black,our teacher,is from England.同位语同位语+I am going to see a film this evening.状语状语+Miss Wang is considered a good teacher.补语补语主语，

23、表语，宾语，定语，同位语，状语，补语主语，表语，宾语，定语，同位语，状语，补语名词的功能名词的功能第二十八页，本课件共有59页Exercises P331.主语2.表语3.状语4.同位语5.宾语6.6.定语定语7.7.补语补语第二十九页，本课件共有59页Review：一一.变复数变复数：1.Chinese _ 2.shelf _ 3.Russian _ 4.American_ 5.life _ 6.tooth _7.deer _ 8.piano_9.mouse_ 10.goose_11.hero_ 12.Swiss_ChineseshelvesRussiansAmericanslivestee

24、thdeerpianosmicegeeseheroesSwiss第三十页，本课件共有59页一玻璃杯一茶杯一瓶一包，一袋一盒；一箱一张(一片,块)一公斤；一千克一篮子一对，一双，一副一群，一队，一组a glass of二、常用量词总结a cup ofa bottle ofa bag ofa box ofa piece ofa kilo ofa basket ofa pair ofa group of第三十一页，本课件共有59页1.TodayisSeptember10th.Its_Day.A.TeacherB.TeachersC.TeachersD.Teacher2.Thisis_ball.Its

25、not_.A.theboys,girlsB.theboys,thegirlsC.theboy,thegirlD.boys,girls3.Thisyear,_isonMay9th.A.mymothersbrithdayB.mymothersbrithdayC.mymothersbrithdayD.mymotherssbrithday4.Theseare_books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.A.LiLinsandJillB.LiLinandJillsC.LiLinsandJillD

26、.LiLinsandJills 三三、名名词词所所有有格格第三十二页，本课件共有59页动词动词v.语法 Grammar第三十三页，本课件共有59页动词的基本形式动词的基本形式1.动词原形2.第三人称单数3.现在分词4.过去式和过去分词Important！第三十五页，本课件共有59页第三人称单数:1在动词原形后加-s runruns 2以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加-es teachteacheswashwashesgogoes passpasses 3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es trytries fly flies第三十六页，本课件共有59页过去式与过去分词（规

27、则变化）1.在动词原形后加-ed;词尾有e的加-d.work-workedlike-liked2.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-ed carry-carriedstudy-studied3以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写再加-ed stop-stoppedrob-robbed第三十七页，本课件共有59页Exercises按要求写出动词的形式:1.wash2.match3.stop4.make5.read6.play7.watch8.guess第三人称单数第三人称单数现在分词现在分词过去式过去式过去分词过去分词原形原形washeswashing washedwashedm

28、atchesmatchingmatchedmatchedstopsstoppingstoppedstoppedmakesmakingmademadereadsreadingreadreadplaysplayingplayedplayedwatcheswatchingwatchedwatchedguessesguessingguessedguessed第三十八页，本课件共有59页 9.study10.finish11.go12.snow13.carry14.teach15.do16.say原形原形第三人称单数第三人称单数现在分词现在分词过去式过去式过去分词过去分词studiesstudiedst

29、udiedstudyingfinishesfinishingfinishedfinishedgoesgoingwentgonesnowssnowingsnowedsnowedcarriescarryingcarriedcarriedteachesteachingtaughttaughtdoesdoingdiddonesayssayingsaidsaid第三十九页，本课件共有59页动词Period 2&3第四十页，本课件共有59页Letsreviewwhatwelearnedyesterday!第四十一页，本课件共有59页 e原形原形第三人称单数第三人称单数现在分词现在分词过去式过去式过去分词过

30、去分词destroysdestroyeddestroyingcatchescatchingcaughtcaughtdancesdancingdanceddancedworriesworryingworriedworriedgetsgettinggotgotwasheswashing washedwashedsingssingingsangsungcomescomingcamecomedestroyed第四十二页，本课件共有59页动词的时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时第四十三页，本课件共有59页

31、1、一般现在时的标志词：every时间状语（如时间状语（如everyday）,onSundays,attheweekend,often,always,sometimes,usually，没标志没标志等。如：She does her homework every day.My father usually goes to work by bus.2、一般过去时的标志词：yesterday;“in+过去年、月份过去年、月份”，last短语；短语；ago短语；短语；justnow,once(从前从前)。如：I went to see a film yesterday.She worked in th

32、at factory last year.第四十四页，本课件共有59页用适当的动词形式填空：Exercises 1.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)2.Peopleusually_(eat)dinnerintheevening.3.Hissisteralways_(go)toschoolat7:00a.m.4.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.5.JennyandDannysometimes_(play)gamesintheafternoon.6.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastn

33、ight.waseatgoescameplaydidntgo第四十五页，本课件共有59页7.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.8.She_(notvisit)heraunttwodaysago.9.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.10.LinTao_(like)hisnewsweater.11.There_(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡家乡)in1940.12.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?didntdodidntvisitwaslikeswerentdohave

34、第四十六页，本课件共有59页3、一般将来时的标志词：tomorrow(morning);next时间状语；时间状语；soon;“in+一段时间一段时间”；“in+未来年、月份未来年、月份”；beforelongMary will go shopping tomorrow.Jane is going to travel abroad in two days.4、现在进行时的标志词：now;thesedays;look(at);listen(to)等等Look!The cat is chasing the mouse.My sister is doing her homework now.第四十七

35、页，本课件共有59页Exercises!1.He _(come)back in a week.2.She_(be)a conductor of a train soon.3.Listen!She _(sing)in the classroom.4.Li Ming _(be)ten years old next year.5.Look!The boy over there _(play)a model plane.6.China _(become)a modern and strong country before long.willcomewillbeissingingwillbeisplay

36、ingwillbecome第四十八页，本课件共有59页7.We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.8.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.9.-What are you doing?-I_(do)my homework.10.The day after tomorrow they _(watch)a volleyball match.11.They _(hold)a birthday party this Sunday.12._you _(

37、work)hard from now on?buywillleavewillfinishleaveamdoingwillwatchwillholdWillwork第四十九页，本课件共有59页5、现在完成时的标志词：already;yet;just;ever;never;“for+一段时间一段时间”，“since短语或从句短语或从句”等I have already spent all of my money.We have seen that film before.第五十页，本课件共有59页Exercises!1.Ialready(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2

38、.he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.you(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_(be)theretwice.4.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.5.WheresLiMing?He(go)totheteachersoffice.haveseenHasfinishedHavebeenhavebeenhascomehasgonesaw第五十一页，本课件共有59页6.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.7.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriendshere.8.Ho

39、wlongtheWangs(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.haveworkedmovedhavemadehavestayed第五十二页，本课件共有59页Remember?What have we learned?Lets review again!第五十三页，本课件共有59页Exercises 用动词的适当形式填空：用动词的适当形式填空：1.Tom_(notlisten)totheradioeverymorning.2.I_(come)toseeyouagainbeforelong.3._youruncle_(have)ameetinglastFriday?4.Howmanycl

40、asses_you_(have)everyday?5.Itssevenintheevening,Tomsfamily_(watch)TV.6.Listen!Who_（sing）inthenextroom?doesntlistenwillcomeDidhavedohavearewatchingissinging第五十四页，本课件共有59页7.Dontmakeanoise.Grandma_（sleep）8.Sometimeshe_（help）hismotherwiththehousework.9.We_(have)ameetingatthattime.10.Tom_(nothave)breakfa

41、styesterdaymorning.11.MrWang_(teach)usmathssince199012._yourfather_(go)toworkbybikeeveryday?issleepinghelpswerehavingdidnthavehastaughtDoesgo第五十五页，本课件共有59页1.DontturnoffthelightI_areportnow.A.havebeenreadingB.readC.amreadingD.haveread2.John_thefirstpartyinhislifetomorrownight.A.isgivenB.isgivingC.has

42、givenD.hasbeengiving3.Myuncle_toseeme.Hellbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameExercises 第五十六页，本课件共有59页4.Ithinkshe_rightnow.A.readingB.readsC.isreadingD.read5.Beforelong,he_allaboutthematter.A.willhaveforgottenB.willforgetC.forgetsD.forgot6.He_amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made7.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playingdanceB.playingdancingB.C.playdancingD.playdance第五十七页，本课件共有59页长长元元音音/i:/i:/:/:/:/:/:/:/u:/u:/短短元元音音/e/e/双双元元音音/e/e/a/a/a/a/e/e/英英语语国国际际音音标标表（表（48个）个）元音（元音（20个）个）Review第五十八页，本课件共有59页2022/12/92022/12/9感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第五十九页，本课件共有59页