AI-人工智能英文介绍.ppt

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1、AI-人工智能英文介绍2020/12/242What is Artificial Intelligence?A.I.is the study of how to make computers do things at which,at the moment,people are better.2020/12/243A.I.psychologymathematicslinguisticsphilosophyneuroscienceartificial psychologycomputer scienceFoundations of AI2020/12/244Goals of AIScientif

2、icTo create models and mechanisms of intelligent action EngineeringTo understand and build intelligent systems2020/12/245“Strong AI”vs.“Weak AI”“Strong AI”Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level(at least)equal to humans“Weak AI”Some“thinking-like”features can be added to

3、computers to make them more useful tools2020/12/246MaybeStrong AI is science?Weak AI is engineering?2020/12/247The rise of AITuring test1950s2020/12/248Turing test（1950）2020/12/249AI continued progressThe rise of AITuring test1950s1960s-1980s2020/12/2410The Chinese Room Theory（1980）2020/12/2411AI co

4、ntinued progressShallow machine learning modelSVM,LR,BoostingThe rise of AITuring test1950s1990s-20001960s-1980s2020/12/2412IBM“Deep Blue”（1997）2020/12/2413AI continued progressShallow machine learning modelSVM,LR,BoostingThe rise of AITuring test1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sProfessor of University of

5、Toronto，leading authority of machine leaning field2006New research climax of AIAlphaGo2011-20172020/12/2414“AlphaGo”vs.Lee Sedo（2016）2020/12/2415Top AI schools and companiesTop AI SchoolsStanford UniversityMITCarnegie Mellon University(CMU)BerkeleyTop research labsMicrosoft Research(MSR)IBM ResearchAT&T LabsXerox PARC,SRI,ATR(Japan),2020/12/24162020/12/2417