英语单词这样记解析.ppt

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1、英语单词这样记一、通过同义词二、通过近形词三、通过语音联想四、通过语义联想五、通过词根七、音译词通过同义词Creep,walk,pace,march,patrol,tramp,step,stalk,stagger,stroll,stride,reel,stumble,limp,pad,sneak,wandercreepTo move slowly,quietly,and carefully,esp.so as not to attract attention.例：The cat was creeping silently towards the mouse.paceTo walk with s

2、low,regular,steady steps,esp.backwards and forwards.例：The lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly.padTo walk steadily and usu.Softly,with the foot flat on the ground.例：Johns dog padded patiently along beside him as he walked.marchTo walk with firm regular steps like a soldier.例：The soldiers marc

3、hed along the road.patrolTo go at regular times round(an area,building,etc.)to see that there is no trouble,that no one is trying to get in or out illegally.例：The grounds of the presidential palace are patrolled by soldiers with guard dogs.trampTo walk(through or over)with firm heavy steps.例：The chi

4、ldren tramped the woods looking for berries.stepTo walk or move with steps.例：He stepped aside to allow the hurrying nurses to pass.stalkTo walk stiffly,proudly,or with long steps.例：When his request was refused,he stalked out.staggerTo walk or move unsteadily and with great difficulty,almost falling.

5、例：The drunken man staggered away.strollTo walk a short distance slowly or lazily,esp.for pleasure.例：We strolled around the park for an hour or so.strideTo walk with long steps or cross with one long step.例：She strode purposefully up to the door and knocked loudly.reelTo walk unsteadily,moving from s

6、ide to side,as if drunk.例：He came reeling up the street.stumbleTo walk unsteadily.例：I stumbled upstairs and dropped into bed.limpTo walk with an uneven step,one foot or leg moving less well than the other.例：The injured player limped off the field.sneakTo go quietly and secretly,so as not to be seen.

7、例：I managed to sneak past the guard.wanderTo move about or away without a fixed course,aim or purpose.例：Look at that little boy wandering about-perhaps hes lost his mother.WALKSlowly&aimlesslyStroll,wanderUnsteadily,esp.due to illness,drink,etc.Stagger,reel,stumbleHeavilyTramp,stalk,patrolQuickly&pu

8、rposefullyMarch,pace,strideQuietly,trying to avoid being noticedCreep,sneak,padUnevenly,due to injurylimpDecline,decrease,diminish,drop,lessen,reducedeclineTo go from a better to a worse position,or from higher to lower.例：His influence declined as he grew older.decreaseTo(cause to)become less in siz

9、e,amount,strength,or quality.例：Our sales are decreasing.diminishTo(cause to)become or seem smaller.例：His illness diminished his strength.dropTo(cause to)fall to a lower level or amount.例：The price of oil has dropped to$12 a barrel.lessenTo make or become smaller in size,worth,importance,appearance,e

10、tc.例：This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.reduceTo make less in size,amount,price,degree,etc.例：He wont reduce the rent of our house.通过近形词strap&stripn.-带，皮带Vt.-捆扎n.-带状物；连环漫画Vt.-脱光衣服trash&crashn.-垃圾；废话；糟粕n.-撞击声v.-碰撞stumble&tumblevi.-绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；结结巴巴n.-摔跤；跌倒v.-（使）摔倒veto&voten.&v.-否

11、决；禁止n.-投票（总数）；选举Vt.-投票表决；选举wedge&hedgen.-楔，楔形物Vt.-楔入；挤进n.-树篱v.-用树篱围住heave&weaven.-举起；升起；起伏Vt.-举起；拉起n.-编织v.-编织；编造warfare&welfaren.-战争n.-福利；安宁；幸福vibrate&violatev.-（使）振动，（使）摇摆v.-侵犯；违犯/背；亵渎persecute&prosecutev.-迫害v.-继续从事；起诉，告发augment&argumentVt.-扩大，增加n.-争论，辩论；论点，论据contaminate&contemplatev.-弄脏，污染v.-沉思，仔细

12、考虑；注视，凝视considerate&considerablea.-考虑周到的，体谅的a.-相当大/多的complement&complimentn.&v.-补充n.&v.-恭维，赞美simultaneous&spontaneousa.-同时发生的，同时的a.-自发的，自然发生的prestige&privilegen.-威信，威望n.-特权，优惠plague&pledgen.-灾难，瘟疫Vt.-使痛苦n.&v.-保证，发誓alleviate&relievevt.-减轻，缓解，缓和vt.-缓解，减轻；使宽慰alternative&alternaten.-供选择的东西a.-两者选一的v.-（使）

13、轮流n.-轮流的，交替的boom，loom&zoomn.-繁荣；激增；隆隆声v.-繁荣；激增；隆隆作响n.-织布机v.-隐约出现；即将来临v.-迅速移动并发出嗡嗡声；飞涨，急升emigrant，immigrant&migrantn.-侨民n.-入境者；移民v.-移居者；候鸟，迁移植物status，statue，statute&staturen.-地位，身份；情形，状况n.-塑像，雕像n.-法规，法令；条例，章程n.-身材，身段通过语音联想verticala.-垂直的，竖的联想：“我的裤”是垂直垂直的velocityn.-速度，速率；高速联想：中国经济“为了谁提（速）”？viciousa.-恶毒

14、的，邪恶的联想：“为邪事儿”vacanta.-空着的；空缺的；空虚的联想：“未（开）垦的”当然是空的stubborna.-顽固的，倔强的；难对付的联想：无论是“大奔”还是“大笨（蛋）”都是顽固派，难以对付strainn.-紧张；张力v.-拉紧；（使）紧张联想：拉紧了“死拽”导致关系紧张spoilv.-宠坏，溺爱；变质联想：“死抱幼儿”就是溺爱，长大后很容易变质abortionn.-流产，堕胎联想：坯胎“无苞心”，当然要堕胎adversea.-不利的，有害的联想：“爱到我死”是很有害的行为agonyn.-（极度的）痛苦，苦恼联想：“爱个你”可真是痛苦，极度痛苦！banquetn.-宴会，盛宴联想

15、：中国官员好盛宴，巨大的铺张浪费让老百姓几近“崩溃的”cautionn.-小心，谨慎；警告v.-警告，劝人小心联想：“考生”要千万小心corrodev.-腐蚀，侵蚀联想：“烤肉”的样子像是被腐蚀了一样deny&defyv.-否认v.（公然）违抗联想：“抵赖”就是矢口否认；而“抵犯”则是公然违抗了。dizzya.-头晕目眩的联想：“敌人”让我头晕目眩的enhancev.-提高，增加，加强联想：“应夯实”forgev.-打制，锻造，仿造联想：什么锻造！说白了就是“仿制”！groann.&v.-呻吟联想：被人“割肉”时不住地呻吟illuminatev.-照明，照亮；阐明，启发联想：“一路明亮”imm

16、unea.-免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的联想：“疫苗儿”可真是痛苦，极度痛苦！mergev.-（使）结合，（使）合并联想：“莫挤”！通过语义联想sobera.-清醒的；冷静的；适度的联想：啜泣（sob）的人（er）异常清醒而冷静。sculpturen.-雕刻（作品），雕塑（品）联想：雕刻/雕塑也是（s）文化（culture）stockingn.-长筒袜联想：把成堆（stack）的东西都库存（stock）在长筒袜（stocking）里，看起来像立起来的棍子（stick）attemptn.-尝试联想：在（at）诱惑（tempt）下尝试了。porchn.-门廊联想：门廊（porch）里没有安装灯具

17、，必须使用手电筒或火把（torch）thrilln.-兴奋；引起激动的事物联想：生病（ill）了还那么兴奋（thrill）Triumph&trumpetn.-胜利；成功n.-喇叭，小号联想：几个月后，我就会收到研究生录取通知书，那时我会吹起胜利（triumph）的号角（trumpet）。boweln.-肠子联想：那伤员流出一（e）碗（bowl）肠子（bowel）之后，又用一条毛巾（towel）塞住了肚子上的伤口。wheeln.-轮，车轮；轮状物联想：他的脚后跟（heel）断了，只能坐轮（wheel）椅。superstitionn.-迷信联想：封建迷信（superstition）实际上就是对世间

18、万物太多怀疑（suspicion）所致。grief&briefn.-悲伤（的事）a.-简单的，简要的联想：其实，伤心的（grief）理由很简单（brief），就是想哭。murder,assassinate,massacre,slaughterv.&n.-谋杀v.-暗杀，行刺v.&n.-大规模屠杀v.&n.-屠杀；屠宰联想：1.“磨刀”2.2.两头驴（ass）在里头（in）想吃掉（ate）对方3.3.屠杀规模之大：一亩（acre）地方圆的大众（mass）4.4.面对敌人的屠杀，仰天大笑（laughter）perfumen.-香水，香料；香味，芳香联想：“婆富”“富婆”只有富婆才用香水。prece

19、dent&presidentn.-先例；惯例n.-总统联想：只有总统才可开先例。pray&preyv.-祈祷，祈求v.&n.-猎获（物）；（成为）受害者联想：人类社会只有两类人：猎手和猎物。而猎物们都有一个共性，就是祈祷。queer&queuea.-古怪的，怪异的b.v.&n.-(排)队联想：在中国，是个人都不愿排队（queue），除非是皇后（queen），排队反倒被人认为是怪异的（queer）行为。refuge，refuse&refuten.-庇护（所）v.-拒绝v.-驳斥，反驳联想：哥（g）要进庇护所，但被嫂（s）拒绝了，还被特（te）别驳斥了一顿。allocatev.-分配，分派，拨付联

20、想：全部（all）到位（locate），各就各位。bargainv.-讨价还价n.-交易联想：买了（buy）还赚了（gain），是讨价还价的结果。eleganta.-优雅的，美极的联想：一（e）腿（leg）蚂蚁（ant），优雅极了。通过词根-cede-来自latin,意为“go away from;withdraw;yield”例：concede让步precede之前，先于recede 向后倾斜，后缩-fer-来自latin,意为“carry”例：confer授予；协商infer推论，推断prefer更喜欢transfer转移/学/业-cord-来自latin,意为“heart”例：cordi

21、al诚恳/心的record记录/载accord符合/一致-hibit-来自latin,意为“hold”例：exhibit展出/览，陈列inhibit抑制prohibit阻止，禁止-pos-来自latin,意为“put”例：expose揭露，暴露compose构成，创作dispose安排，处理propose提议deposit存放，储蓄-spect-来自latin,意为“look”例：spectacle景象，壮观prospect前景retrospect回顾inspect视察，调查suspect怀疑perspective透视，视角respect，expect，aspect，ctc.音译词Shampoo,shock,soda,tank,typhoon,volt,watt,whiskey,zinc,sauce,champagne,bowling