英语选修6Module-3课件-Reading-&-vocabulary.ppt

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1、外研版外研版高二年级高二年级(选修选修6)Module3Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?Onfriendsandfriendship:Atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies.(-Aristotle)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(-Ray)Beslowinchoosingafriend;slowerinchanging.(-BenjaminFranklin)Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.(-RobertLouisStevenson)Fatechoosesyourrelativ

2、es,butyouchooseyourfriends.(-AbbeJacquesDeille)Afaithfulfriendisthemedicineoflife.(-WilliamShakespeare)Thebirdanest,thespideraweb,manfriendship.(-WilliamBlake)Wechooseourfriendbyinstinct,butwekeepthembyjudgment.(-AlfredCapus)Friendshipislovewithouthiswings.(-GeorgeGordonByron)Truefriendshipisaplanto

3、fslowgrowth.(-GeorgeWashington)RoysstoryThereare8paragraphsinthetextandwedividethewholetextintofourparts.Thengivethegeneralideaofeachpart.Part1:(Para._-_)Part2:(Para._)12IlearntaboutRoyandmadefriendswithhim.3UnhappythingshappenedtoRoyandhechangedcompletely.Part3:(Para_-_)Part4:(Para_-_)45IfoundRoyst

4、oleotherstudentswallets.68IfoundRoystolethemoneyraisedforacharitybyaccident.I.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.TimeEventsWhenDanielmovedtoLondonDanielwenttoanewschool.Hefeltlonelyandshyatthenewschool,whileRoywas1._withothers.Roywas2._toDanielandofteninvitedDanieltojoinhisgroup,andatlasttheybec

5、amegoodfriends.popularkindFiveyearslaterRoysfather3._afteranaccidentandRoybecamesilentandmoodysincethen.Itseemedthathelostall4._inhisworkandstartedlosingfriends.diedinterestTimeEventsAboutthreemonthsagoDanielhappenedtocatchRoy5._thepocketsofotherscoats.Roywentbrightred.Danielleftwithoutsayingaword.S

6、mallamountsofmoneystarted6._fromstudentslockers.Danieldoubtedifthe7._wasRoyandhopeditwasnthim.goingthroughdisappearingthiefLastweekTheyhad8._about500foracharity.Butthenextmorningthepapernotesdisappearedsurprisingly.DanieldecidedtoaskRoyaboutthe9._andoccasionallyfoundlotsofpapernotesinRoys10._.raised

7、theftpocketsII.ReadthetextcarefullyagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.DanielmovedfromthenorthofEnglandtoLondonbecausehisfatherlosthisjob.F2.Roysfatherwasknockedoverbyacarfiveyearsagoanddiedonthespot.3.RoyputthewalletbackbeforeDanielleftthecloakroom.FT4.Danielknewexactl

8、ythatthethiefwasRoyandtoldthethefttohisclassteacher.5.DanielfeltsurprisedwhenhefoundthepapernotesinRoyspockets.FTReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1.Roysfamilymovedtoamuchsmallerhousebecauseof_.A.hismothersdeathB.B.hisfathersnewjobC.theproblemofmoneyD.hisfatherslosingjobC2.Thefollowingstat

9、ementsaretrueEXCEPT_.A.DanielwasanewboyintheclassB.DanielsfamilymovedfromthenorthofEnglandtoLondonC.RoysfatherwasknockedoverbyatruckD.theraisedmoneymighthavebeenstolenbyRoyC3.FromRoysstory,wecanknowthat_.A.friendshipisveryimportantforapersonB.ahappyhomeenvironmentisimportantforachildC.afriendinneedi

10、safriendindeedD.onecanlosefriendsinbadconditionsBReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatsthemainideaofthethird2.paragraph?(Answerwithin10words.)_UnhappythingshappenedtoRoyandhechangedcompletely.2.Inthethirdparagraph,whatsthemeaningoftheword“financially”?(Answerwithin5words.)_3.Afte

11、rRoysfatherdied,howdidhechange?_Hebecamesilentandmoody,andseemedtoloseallinterestinhisworkandbeganlosingfriends.Connectedwithmoney.Post-reading:discussion1.Doyouthinkitisgoodtocoveryourfriendsshortcomings?2.Whatkindofpeopleshouldyoumakefriendswith?3.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendifheorshemakesamistake?1.Ir

12、ememberthe first timeImetRoy.time（后跟定语从句）（后跟定语从句）e.g.1)Hedidntsayanythingtomethe last timeIsawhim.2)Thelittleboydemandssweetsevery timeheseesme.3)Itwasthe second timehehadbeenoutwithheralone.4)Thisisthe fourth timeshehasrung/calledyouinaweek.5)Next timeyoucomein,please closethedoor.2.Hewasstandingin

13、thecenterofagroupofboys,andhewastelling a joke.tellajoke/astory/alie讲讲笑笑话话故事故事撒谎撒谎totellthetruth说实话说实话tellthedifferencebetweenthetwo分辨两者分辨两者tellsth/sbapart;tellAfromB把把区分开区分开tell(sb/sth)by/from从从可以看出可以看出/判断出判断出tellonsb/sth:1)告发某人；告发某人；2)对对产生产生(坏坏)影响影响tellagainstsb对对不利不利tellitsowntale(不言而喻不言而喻)3.burs

14、tvi/vt.(burst,burst)使爆使爆裂，裂，胀裂；冲入，闯入，冲破，突然发胀裂；冲入，闯入，冲破，突然发作作e.g.Asshebraked,atypeburst.在她刹车时在她刹车时,车胎炸了一个。车胎炸了一个。Sheburst theballoon.她吹破了气球。她吹破了气球。Peopleburst fromtheirhouses.人们从家里冲出来人们从家里冲出来.。Sheburst throughthedoor.她突然闯进门。她突然闯进门。burstwith充满某种感情充满某种感情Iambursting withjoy.我高兴得不得了。我高兴得不得了。Sheburst with

15、pride.她充满骄傲。她充满骄傲。burstwithanger勃然大怒勃然大怒burst out突然开始突然开始(做某事做某事)burst outlaughing突然大笑起来突然大笑起来burst outcrying突然哭起来突然哭起来burstinto突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物burst intolaughter突然大笑起来突然大笑起来burst intotears突然大哭起来突然大哭起来UncleTonyburst intosong.托尼叔叔突然唱起歌来。托尼叔叔突然唱起歌来。beburstingtodo极欲干某事极欲干某事Allthechildrenw

16、ere bursting totakepartintheactivity.所有的孩子都渴望参加这项活动。所有的孩子都渴望参加这项活动。burstn.爆炸爆破爆炸爆破;爆裂胀裂爆裂胀裂;某事某事物的突然爆发物的突然爆发a burst ofspeed/a burst oflaughter加速加速/大笑大笑Therewasa burst ofautomaticriflefire.突然响起一阵自动步枪的射击声。突然响起一阵自动步枪的射击声。4.knockover撞倒撞倒,击倒击倒Igotknocked overbyacarwhenIwassix.六岁时六岁时,我被车给撞了。我被车给撞了。knock(s

17、b/sth)down撞倒撞倒,击倒在地上击倒在地上;拆除某物拆除某物Abusknocked him down.他被公共汽车撞倒了。他被公共汽车撞倒了。Iknocked him down.我击倒了他。我击倒了他。Janeknocked downherfriendssuggestions.Jane驳倒了她朋友提出的建议。驳倒了她朋友提出的建议。Illknock thewall downbetweenthetworooms.我打算将这两个房间的那堵墙掉。我打算将这两个房间的那堵墙掉。knockoff减价减价杀价杀价;打掉某物打掉某物Hesaidhedknock 50pounds offthepric

18、e.他说他把价格减了他说他把价格减了50英镑。英镑。Youllhavetoknock sugar offtheshoppinglist.你必须把糖从单子上划掉。你必须把糖从单子上划掉。5.managevt./vi.1)经营，管理经营，管理manage afirm经营公司经营公司manage ahouse(household)处理家务处理家务Heismanagingthebusinessforhisfather.他在替父亲管理企业。他在替父亲管理企业。2)操纵，驾驭，使用操纵，驾驭，使用Itishardtomanageayachtonawindyday.在有风的天气驾驶快艇很难的。在有风的天气驾

19、驶快艇很难的。begoodatmanagingchildren.擅长管理孩子擅长管理孩子3)managetodo设法做好，想办法达到设法做好，想办法达到Howhe managedtofindusisbeyondme.我无法知道他是怎样找到我们的。我无法知道他是怎样找到我们的。TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).尽管修理工作有难度尽管修理工作有难度,但我设法完但我设法完成。成。4)设法维持，设法过日子设法维持，设法过日子Ihavetomanagewith10dollarstillpayday.我得靠十美元维持生活到发工我得靠十美元维持生活到发工资那天。资那

20、天。6.gothrough1)经历；经受；遭到经历；经受；遭到togo throughtwostages经历两个阶段经历两个阶段Thesecountries have gone/beenthroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。这些国家饱经战火。2)通过；批准通过；批准Thelawhasgone throughParliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。议会已经通过了这项法案。Theirplanswent through.他们的计划得到了批准。他们的计划得到了批准。3)搜查搜查,遍搜遍搜Shewent throughtheroombutcouldntfindthemissing

21、ring.她搜遍了整个房间但没找到丢失她搜遍了整个房间但没找到丢失的戒指。的戒指。godown下降下降Thegraincrophas gone downthisyear.今年的粮食作物产量下降了。今年的粮食作物产量下降了。goinfor参加（考试）；应试参加（考试）；应试,酷爱；酷爱；嗜好嗜好Youngpeopleshouldneversimplygo in formaterialcomforts.年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。受。gooff1)爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响Thesignalpistolwent offwithabang.信

22、号枪砰的一声响了。信号枪砰的一声响了。2)消失消失Thepainwent off.疼痛消失了。疼痛消失了。3)进行情况；发生进行情况；发生Theinterviewwent offverybadly.访问进行得极不顺利。访问进行得极不顺利。goon1)发生发生Whatsgoing onhere?这里发生了什么事？这里发生了什么事？2)继续继续goondoing/goontodo/goonwith不停地做某事不停地做某事/完成一事后接着做某完成一事后接着做某事事/继续进行继续进行gounder沉没沉没;淹没淹没破产破产;失败失败goround/around四处走动四处走动goover1)视察；查看

23、视察；查看Wewent overthebuilding.我们查看了这座大楼。我们查看了这座大楼。2)查阅查阅Wemustgo overtheaccountscarefullybeforewesettlethem.在结算之前在结算之前,我们必须仔细查阅帐目。我们必须仔细查阅帐目。3)复习复习Go overthelessonagain.把功课再复习一遍。把功课再复习一遍。goup1)涨价涨价;上涨上涨Priceshavegone upagain.物价又上涨了物价又上涨了。2)兴建，建造兴建，建造Newbuildingsare going upeverywhere.到处都盖起新的大楼。到处都盖起新的

24、大楼。3)爆炸；烧毁爆炸；烧毁Thegastankwashitandwent upinflames.气桶受到撞击在大火中烧毁了。气桶受到撞击在大火中烧毁了。gowith1)伴随；陪伴伴随；陪伴Happinessdoesntalwaysgo withmoney.幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。2)配合；调和配合；调和Thiscolordoesnotgo withthat.这颜色和那颜色不调和。这颜色和那颜色不调和。7.anamountof+不可数名词不可数名词(谓语动词谓语动词用单数）用单数）A large amount ofdamagewasdoneinaveryshort

25、time.在很短的时间内造成了大量的损坏。在很短的时间内造成了大量的损坏。amountsof+不可数名词不可数名词(谓语动词谓语动词用复数用复数)Large amounts ofmoneywerespentonthebridge.大笔大笔的钱花在了这座桥上。大笔大笔的钱花在了这座桥上。比较：比较：aquantityof+可数可数(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)/不可数不可数(谓语动词用单数）谓语动词用单数）A quantity ofblouseswereonsale.大量女衬衫被出售。大量女衬衫被出售。A large quantity ofbeerwassold.大量啤酒被出售。大量啤酒被出售

26、。quantitiesof+可数可数/不可数不可数(谓语动谓语动用复数用复数)Quantities offood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有大量的食物桌子上有大量的食物(坚果坚果)。8.swing vi,vt.(swung)1)挥动挥动;旋转旋转;前后摆动前后摆动 Theboy swung ontheropetiedtoa tree.男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡秋千。秋千。Thedoor swung open.门打开了。门打开了。2)摆动，摇摆摆动，摇摆（身体）（身体）Thesoldierscameswingingdownthestreet

27、.士兵们摇摇摆摆地沿着街道走来。士兵们摇摇摆摆地沿着街道走来。3)舞动舞动swing abat;swing thecarover挥动球拍；转动汽车挥动球拍；转动汽车swing onesarms挥动手臂挥动手臂4）急转身；急回头；急旋转）急转身；急回头；急旋转Heswunground.他蓦地回过身来。他蓦地回过身来。5）骤变，剧变）骤变，剧变She swung fromhappinesstotears.她转喜为悲。她转喜为悲。n.秋千秋千childrenridingontheswings 打秋千的孩子打秋千的孩子9.interpersonaladj.Relatingto,occurringamo

28、ng,orinvolvingseveralpeople.人与人之间的人与人之间的,人际关系的人际关系的e.g.interpersonal relationships人与人之间的相互关系人与人之间的相互关系e.g.interchangevt.(指两人等指两人等)交换交换;相互交相互交换换interchangeableadj.可相互交可相互交换换的的intermarryvi.通婚通婚,近亲结婚近亲结婚intermarriagen.通婚通婚interracialadj.种族种族间间的的e.g.interracialfellowship民族友谊民族友谊;aninterracialneighborhoo

29、d.民族杂居区民族杂居区interrelatevt.互相联系互相联系e.g.Allthingsare interrelatedandinteractedoneachother.一切事物互相联系并互相作用。一切事物互相联系并互相作用。interstateadj.州与州之间的，州际的州与州之间的，州际的interstateCommerceCommission州际商务委员会州际商务委员会10.closeadj.(closer;closest)1)beingnearinrelationship:亲近的亲近的;联系密切的联系密切的;closerelatives近亲近亲2)boundbymutualint

30、erests,loyalties,oraffections;intimate;被共同的兴趣、忠贞或爱好联系被共同的兴趣、忠贞或爱好联系;亲密的亲密的,亲近的亲近的 closefriends.密友密友4)beingonthebrinkof位于位于边缘的：边缘的：closetotears快要流出眼泪了快要流出眼泪了5)fittingtightly紧身的紧身的,紧绷的紧绷的,感觉束紧的感觉束紧的;closegarments紧身外套紧身外套6)confinedtospecificpersonsorgroups;秘密的，不对外公开的只限于特秘密的，不对外公开的只限于特殊人或集团的殊人或集团的;aclos

31、esecret机密机密11.makeup和解和解,和好和好;化妆化妆;捏造捏造,虚构虚构(故事、故事、诗等）诗等）Havetheymade it upyet?他他们们和好了么和好了么?Shemade upherfacetolookprettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。Theboymade upastory;itwasnottrue.男孩编了个故事男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。这故事不是真的。整理；收拾整理；收拾make upabed整理床铺整理床铺12.belongvi.合适合适;对对合适或有用合适或有用Atelephonebelongsinevery

32、home.电话对每户家庭都有用。电话对每户家庭都有用。belongto属于属于;为为的财产的财产Ithasbelonged toourfamilyforalongtime.它成为我们的家产已很多年了。它成为我们的家产已很多年了。Thatbookbelongs tome.那本书属于我。那本书属于我。Thatdictionarybelongs tothelibrary.那本词典是图书馆的。那本词典是图书馆的。为为的一员的一员Doyoubelong tothetradeunion?你是工会会员吗？你是工会会员吗？Whichclubdoyoubelong to?你是哪个俱乐部的你是哪个俱乐部的?典型题

33、例典型题例1.Tomoughtnotto_meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold解析：解析：由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前作又发生在其前,因此这里应用过去因此这里应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词完成时，但它在情态动词 oughtto 后，所以用后，所以用have。答案。答案A。2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havin

34、gturneditoff解析：解析：选选C。由。由thelightisstillon可以知道可以知道灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用此用forgettodosth。而而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。了这一事实。此处不符合题意。3._,liquidscanbechangedintogases.A.heatingB.TobeheatedC.HeatedD.Heat解析：解析：选选C。本题要选一分词作为状语。本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过现在分词表主动，正在进

35、行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。液去分词表被动的，已经完成的。液体是被加热的。体是被加热的。4.Theworldis_sevencontinentsandfouroceans.(MET1991)A.madeupofB.madeoutofC.madefromD.madein解析解析:选选A。根据。根据“世界由七大洲和四大世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。洋组成。”句意得知应用句意得知应用bemadeupof来表示整体与部分关系。来表示整体与部分关系。5.Althoughtheyvenevermet,they_bye-mailforyears.A.stayintouchwithB.getintouch

36、withC.keepintouchD.getintouch解析解析:C。stay/keepintouch(withsb.)意为意为“保持联系保持联系”；getintouch(withsb.)意为意为“取得联系取得联系”。get为瞬间动为瞬间动词词,不能与不能与foryears连用。连用。6.Hegothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontroloftheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why解析：解析：选选A。where引导定语从句，并引导定语从句，并在句子中做地点状语，相当于在句子中做地点状语，相当于i

37、nwhich(situation)。I.Choosethebestanswer.1.Hot,wetweatherdoesnotagree_theoldman,sohedecidedtostayinthenorth.A.noB.withC.toD.in2.Havetheyagreed_thedateforthemeeting?A.onB.withC.toD.for3.Ratherthan_onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding4.Twomiddleaged

38、passengersfellintothesea._,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally5.OnChildrensDay,allthekidsoften_colorfulclothes.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.have6.Illalwaysrememberthosedays_Ispentwithhimsailingonthesea.A.onthatB.onwhichC.whenD.which7.Hedidntmakehimself_thoughhe_Englishforfive

39、years.A.understood;havelearnedB.understand;learnedC.understanding;learnsD.understood;hadlearned8.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearwasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaysremember.A.thatB.oneC.itD.which9.Iamconsidering_himonSundaybecauseheisconsidered_themodernestcomputer.A.tovisit;toinventB.visiting;toha

40、veinventedC.visiting;toinventD.toinvent;havinginvented10.Myteacherandfriend_Mr.Wang.A.iscalledB.arecalledC.iscallingD.arecalling11.Atthattime,shewouldtellhim_newsshegot.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.whichever12._thenews,hedecidedtogoonthe_trip.A.Hearingabout;organizingB.Hearing;organizingC.Hearingabout;o

41、rganizedD.Hearing;organized13.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest14.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone15.PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereit_toNorthAfrica

42、andEurope.A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developed完成句子：完成句子：1.Sincetheageofseven,shehas2.hadabestfriend_.(名叫玛丽名叫玛丽)2.Atlast,_.(我与他取得了联系我与他取得了联系)calledMary Igotintouchwithhim3._(没没有找到我丢失的钱包有找到我丢失的钱包),Ifeelverysorry.4._(与他聊了两三次与他聊了两三次),Ihopedhewouldnottellanyone.5._(正如我们所知道的正如我们所知道的),themoonissatelliteoftheearth.NothavingfoundmylostwalletHavingchattedtogethertwoorthreetimes AsweallknowWriteacompositiontodescribeoneofyourbestfriends.