名词性从句在写作中的应用知识分享.ppt

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1、名词性从句在写作中的应用高考英语书面表达评分标准第五档次（advanced）：（20-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1).Hesaidalotatthemeeting.2).Hiswordswereveryattractive.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.Shallwegocampingtomorrow?Itdependsontheweather.Whetherwegocampingtomorrowdependsonthew

2、eather.我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothing is more important than health.We all know it.一句多译一句多译宾语从句宾语从句1.Weallknowthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主语从句主语从句2.Itsknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位语从句同位语从句3.Weallknowthefactthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主语从句主语从句+表语从句表语从句4

3、.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Practice:Practice:1.1.他建议我努力学习。他建议我努力学习。1.HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.宾语从句宾语从句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句主语从句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位语从句同位语从句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句主语从句+表语从句表语从句2.我的

4、梦想是我能进入一所重点大学我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（akeyuniversity）。）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.

5、英语作文常用句型英语作文常用句型1.Asisknowntous,众所周知众所周知2.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+从句从句普遍都承认普遍都承认.3.Thereasonwhyisthat某人做某事的原因是某人做某事的原因是4.Theresnodenyingthefactthat.不可否认的是不可否认的是5.Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问毫无疑问6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavortodo如果如果我将不甚感激我将不甚感激7.Themostimportantthingyoushouldrememberisth

6、at+句子句子Eg:ThelastimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthatyouhavetosendthearticletomebeforeJune28th.8.Itistime+主语主语+shoulddosth该是该是的时了的时了Itistimethegovernmentshouldtakeproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.9.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswe.只要我们只要我们我们就会成功我们就会成功Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.

7、10.Itsuseless/nogood/nousedoingsth.做做是没用的是没用的Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。覆水难收。11.Itisobvious/clearthat+从句从句是明显的是明显的Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.12.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.俗话说，有志者，事竟成俗话说，有志者，事竟成13.主语主语+dogood/harmtosth.对对有益有益/有有害害bebeneficialto

8、对对有好处有好处Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健工作过度对健康有害康有害14.主语主语+haveagreatinfluenceonsth.对对有很大影响有很大影响Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.15.becloselyrelatedto与与息息相关息息相关Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.16.Itsawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.Somepeoplethinkitsawast

9、eoftimeandmoneygoingtocollege,whichIthinkisridiculous.17.主语主语+动词（动词（think,consider,find）+it+宾补（形容词宾补（形容词/名词）名词）todosthIfeelitourdutytohelptheold.Step7:Writing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。问题。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。我发现学好英语是很重要的。3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。那是因为它是一个国际语言。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否

10、有决心。有决心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。事实是我的成绩不是很理想。7.但我有一个信念但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。力。1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题题(what主语从句主语从句/whether引导表语从句）引导表语从句）_is_2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的众所周知，学好英语是很重要的.（主语从句）（主语从句）_3.那是因为它是一个国际语言那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）（表语从句）Itis_/Thereasonis_W

11、hatworriesmemostItisknowntoallthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.becauseitisaninternationallanguage.thatitisaninternationallanguage.whetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。决心。(whether宾语从句宾语从句).Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyon.5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。我的愿望是能被一

12、所重点大学录取。（表语从句）（表语从句）Myhopeis_whetheronecanhavegreatdeterminationthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句/表语从句）表语从句）_Idontdowellinstudy._Idontdowellinstudy.7.但我有一个信念但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。(同位语从句同位语从句)But_everyonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.8.我现在要做的是采取

13、措施掌握好英语。我现在要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。What_IholdabeliefthatItisafactthatThefactisthatIshoulddoatpresentistotakemeasurestomasterEnglish.参考范文：参考范文：WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.IfindthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishandthereasonisthatitisaninternationallanguage.Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsm

14、ainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermination.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.ItisafactthatIdontdowellinstudy,butIholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.Appreciation As for me,I have formed some good study habits.Every time I decide to study,I can put my heart into it,sometim

15、es ignoring what is going on around me.I consider that it is necessary to focus on the study and never be absent-minded.In addition,I am able to finish what I should do today instead of leaving it till tomorrow,which has made a different to my study.It is of great importance that we students should

16、have good study habits.Good study habits are not difficult to form.What we can keep in mind is that telling ourselves to do it often.Besides,we can also turn to our teachers for some useful suggestions and stick to doing what we should do.In this way,I do believe that everyone can make great progres

17、s in study.1._isworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.值得做的事就应做好。值得做的事就应做好。2.Neverputoff_maybedonetodayuntiltomorrow.今日事今日毕今日事今日毕3.Childrenare_themothersare.身教言传。身教言传。4.Winnersdo_losersdontwanttodo.胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！Whatwhatwhatproverbsandidiomswhat总结：名名词性从句引性从句引导词的的选择三步三步骤步步骤一：一：如果从句中缺少主如果从句中缺

18、少主语，或者，或者宾语，或者表或者表语，则考考虑用用连接代接代词 What,who,which,whose,whatever步步骤二：二：如果从句中既不缺少主如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意，但是缺少一定意义的状的状语，则考考虑用用连接副接副词:where,when,why,how步步骤三：三：如果既不缺少主如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表，表语，也不缺少状也不缺少状语，则考考虑用用从属从属连词。that,whether,if,as if Everyone knew 1_ Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she

19、 came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.BlankfillingthatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoever改改错1.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismothe

20、rangry.3.Ifwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwellfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）that（）That（）Whether（）（）that（）depends我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothing is more important than health.We all know it.一句多译一句多译宾语从句宾语从句1.Weallknowtha

21、tnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主语从句主语从句2.Itsknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位语从句同位语从句3.Weallknowthefactthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主语从句主语从句+表语从句表语从句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Practice:Practice:1.1.他建议我努力学习。他建议我努力学习。1.HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyha

22、rd.宾语从句宾语从句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句主语从句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位语从句同位语从句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句主语从句+表语从句表语从句2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（akeyuniversity）。）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcan

23、enterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.改写作文改写作文下面是我们同下面是我们同学写的英语短文，请你学写的英语短文，请你运用所学的名词性从句运用所学的名词性从句相关知识帮他修改润色。相关知识帮他修改润色。It is three to five now.the football match

24、 is to begin.But there is a problem.Jia hasnt come yet.Everybody knows that Jia is a leading part of our team.Without him,we are difficult to win the game.So we worry about it.It is three to five now.The football match is to begin.But_._Without him,it is difficult for us to win the game._theproblemi

25、sthatJiahasntturnedupItisknowntoeverybodythatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.Thatswhywearesoworried.Polishing重要句型：重要句型：It+be+adj.+that 从句从句(如如obvious,true,clear,important,necessary)It+be+名名词词组+that 从句从句（如（如no wonder,no doubt,an honor,a pity）It+be+P.P+that 从句从句(如如said,reported,thought,acknowledged,conside

26、red)It happens(happened)that从句从句良好的饮食习惯很重要。Good eating habits are very important.It is of great importance that we should form good eating habits.Step7:Writing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。问题。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。我发现学好英语是很重要的。3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。那是因为它是一个国际语言。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是

27、否有决心。有决心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。事实是我的成绩不是很理想。7.但我有一个信念但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。力。1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题题(what主语从句主语从句/whether引导表语从句）引导表语从句）_is_2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的众所周知，学好英语是很重要的.（主语从句）（主语从句）_3.那是因为它是一个国际语言那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）（表语从句）Itis_/Thereasonis_

28、WhatworriesmemostItisknowntoallthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.becauseitisaninternationallanguage.thatitisaninternationallanguage.whetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.Mynameis,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.1.1.我最喜欢的是运动和英语 (主语从句）。2.2.我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。3.3.在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )。4.4.我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句 ）。5.众所周知，有明确目标（a a settledpurpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句）。6.6.我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）。7.7.可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位语从句）。8.8.总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。Homework:Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.