人教新课标必修五-Unit3-Life-in-the-future-Language-points[课件]培训讲学.ppt

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1、人教新课标必修五人教新课标必修五-Unit3-Life-in-the-Unit3-Life-in-the-future-Language-future-Language-pointspoints课件课件 1.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyearstime.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。Importantwordsandphrases.expect(sb.)to do sth.希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididntexpecthim

2、tostaysolong.hope to do something 希望做某事希望做某事JoanshopingtostudylawatHarvard.wishwish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事Iwishtomakeacomplaint.wish somebody something 希望某人希望某人Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖

3、励。得的这个奖励。Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作开始某项工作占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)选修选修从事从事接受接受officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下取下,记下记下作笔

4、记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准outnoticeofitforgrantedholdoftakestepstodosthsbas.,advantageofadeepbreath拿出拿出注意注意想当然的认为想当然的认为抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人当作把某人当作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸prideinoneschancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth以以为荣为荣碰运气碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事不辞劳苦去做某事接管接管怜悯某人怜悯某人轮流去做某事轮流去做某事takeup举起举起,拿起拿起,抬起抬起;对对有兴趣有兴趣;从属于从属于;占据时间、空间占据

5、时间、空间Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it_toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takeson3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断提醒自己我得不断提醒自己,我真的到了公我真的到了公元元3008年。年。1）remind sb.of/about sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事remindedherofcollegedays.使她回想起了大学里的日子使她回想起

6、了大学里的日子remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事mustremindhimtocall必须让他记着打电话必须让他记着打电话区别区别:remind,remember,recallremind指指“由于受到提醒或启发而想由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事起往事”remember指指“过去的事情仍在记忆中过去的事情仍在记忆中,不必费劲就能想起不必费劲就能想起”,记住记住recall较较remember正式正式,指指“对自己或他人的对自己或他人的过去进行有意义的回忆过去进行有意义的回忆”。2)constantlyadv.不断地不断地Fashionisconstantlych

7、anging.时尚总是日新月异。时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。加热调味汁并不停地搅动。4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我很担心这次旅行我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里所以头几天心里总是不踏实。总是不踏实。worriedaboutthejourney为过去分为过去分词作状语词作状语,在此处作原因状语。在此处作原因状语。worriedadj.焦虑的烦恼的担忧的焦虑的烦恼的担忧的;worrisomeadj.使人烦恼的使人烦恼的,焦虑的焦虑的5.

8、Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。结果我得了时间滞后症。as a result(of):because of something that has happened 作为作为的结果的结果,由于由于Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪天下雪,因此她迟到了。因此她迟到了。resultfrom起因于起因于resultin导致某事导致某事,造成某事造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:toexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyove

9、ralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有患有(疾病等疾病等);为为所苦所苦,因因而吃苦头。而吃苦头。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。她患头痛病。辨析辨析:suffer与与sufferfromsuffer意为遭受苦痛意为遭受苦痛,损失损失,忍受忍受侮辱等侮辱等,其宾语为其宾语为pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback,sufferfrom遭受战争遭受战争,自然灾害自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。带来

10、的苦难及患病之意。sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache遭遭受战争受战争,洪水之苦洪水之苦/患头病；患头病；suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿遭受寒冷和饥饿(派派)sufferingn.痛苦痛苦,苦苦恼恼;劳苦劳苦,困难困难6.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，飞行时所引起的时差

11、反应那样，所不同的是所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。回闪去。1)keepdoingsth.继续做某事继续做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接连下了一星期雨。接连下了一星期雨。辨析辨析:keepdoingsth.与与keepondoingsth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作发生的动作,这时可互换这时可互换;keep doing sth.强调动作的连续性和客观性强调动作的连续性和客观性,而而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性强调动作的重复性或动作执

12、行者或动作执行者的决心的决心,常常含有一定的感情色彩含有一定的感情色彩;keep doing sth.还可以表示持续不间断还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作的状态和动作;而而keep on doing sth.无其无其用法。用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.医生已经劝他戒烟医生已经劝他戒烟,可他仍继续抽烟。可他仍继续抽烟。keepawayfrom不接近不接近;避开避开keepback留在后面留在后面,不上前不上前;隐瞒隐瞒keepoff不接近不接近,挡住挡住keepout(of)使在外使在外keepup跟上跟上;赶上赶上;保持保持keep

13、upwith跟上跟上;不落人之后不落人之后2)flashback倒叙倒叙Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。表现的。7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。1）surrounding adj.in surrounding areasurroundings n.只用复数只用复数surroundings影响生活质素的影响生活质素的,某地某地人身人

14、身边的一切事物边的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境自然环境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentWesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）tolerate容忍；忍受容

15、忍；忍受8.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1)过去分词过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主在句中作状语，表示与主2)句中动作伴随发生的状况句中动作伴随发生的状况hit:tohaveabadeffecton对对有不良的影响有不良的影响Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?新颁布的法令将使失业者新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？遭受什么样的打击？辨析辨析:beat,hit与与strikebeat指连续地打指连续地打;hit侧重指侧重指“击中击中”,有时有时也指也指“打一

16、下打一下”;strike常指常指“猛地一击猛地一击”。“敲锣敲锣”要用要用strike;“打鼓打鼓”要用要用beat;“敲敲门门”要用要用knock;“钟敲几点钟敲几点”要用要用strike;比喻意思的比喻意思的“打击打击”要用要用give(deal)ablowtosb.2)lack缺乏；不足。可作名词或动词用缺乏；不足。可作名词或动词用Hedidnotenteruniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.由于缺钱，他没有上大学。由于缺钱，他没有上大学。Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.他擅长自己的工作，但

17、有时似乎缺乏信他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。心。联想联想lackingadj.缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的belackingin.在在不足不足例句例句Moneywaslackingfortheplan.此项计划缺钱。此项计划缺钱。Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis_,youcan

18、justcomehereandaskforsome.3.Icantbuythatbookbecauseofmy_money.4.Hejust_alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally_commonsense.lackingin/lackoflackinglackinglackof/lackinglacks9.acheHehasanacheinhisback.Mybodywasallachesandpains.cureanache治好疼痛治好疼痛feelaches感到疼感到疼sufferf

19、romanache遭受疼痛遭受疼痛Hisbackaches/isaching.Mybodyachedallover.n.n.v.v.10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。in on time:very quickly 立刻立刻;马上马上Theywillbebackinnotime.他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。allthetime一直一直,始终始终atatime依次依次,逐一逐一,每次每次atalltimes随时随时,永远永远atonetime从前从前attimes有时有时behindthetimes过时的过时的,落伍的落伍的forthet

20、imebeing暂且暂且,眼下眼下fromtimetotime不时不时,偶尔偶尔,间或间或ingoodtime不消多久不消多久notimetolose刻不容缓刻不容缓ontime按时按时11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket.lostsightof 1)看不见看不见Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.IvelostsightofSmith.2)忘记，忘记，忽略忽略Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefact

21、thathehadbeenbornintheslums.拓展：拓展：catchsightof望见，看到望见，看到insight在视线内在视线内outofsight看不见了看不见了setonessight目标，想达到目标，想达到takesight瞄准瞄准withinsightof已能看到，在已能看到，在在望在望12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.点拨点拨此句是由此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语

22、是前一个分句的谓语是appeared和和flashed，后一个分句的谓语是后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意的。这里要注意的是是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示示“（使）闪现（使）闪现”。fromunder是两个介词是两个介词重叠使用，表示重叠使用，表示“从下面从下面”。如：如：“NowitsOK,”saidthemechanicashecrawledoutfromunderthecar.“修好修好了，了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。仿写仿写_我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。Ifoundmyp

23、enfromundertheexercisebook.13.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同学讨论一下全班同学讨论一下,断定作者对未来断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。持有乐观还是悲观的态度。adj.believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture乐观的乐观的,乐观主义的乐观主义的(常与常与about连用连用)Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsuccee

24、d.那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourlife.optimisticadj.expectedthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatasituationwillhaveabadresult悲观的悲观的,悲观主义悲观主义的的(常与常与about连用连用)Thereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture.没有理由对未来悲观。没有理由对未来悲观。pessimistic14.Bepreparedtojoininaclassdisc

25、ussion.一定准备好参加班级讨论。一定准备好参加班级讨论。joinin参加参加,加入加入Sheburstintosong.Severalpassengersalsojoinedin.她唱了起来她唱了起来,几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。辨析辨析:joinin,takepartin与与joinjoinin与与takepartin都可以作都可以作“参加某参加某项活动项活动”讲。讲。join加入某个组织，并成为加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动参加大型的活动Hejoinedt

26、hearmyfiveyearsago.Hejoinedusinthediscussion.LiuXiangwilltakepartinthe2008Olympic.LearningaboutLanguageFindoutthewordsandphrasesinthepassageaccordingtotheexpressions:2.to see=3.to be unable to see =4.You have travel led through many time zones.So you feel very tired.The feeling of this kind of tired

27、ness is called _.to catch sight of to lose sight ofjet lag1.to make use of(the prize)=to take up 5.all the time,very often=6.to make sb.remember sth.=7.rapidly,quickly=8.tired=constantlyremindexhaustedswiftlyI.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。1.她在她在1980年走上了教学岗位。年走上了教学岗位。(takeup)2.这个景色使她想起了她

28、的家乡。这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。(remind.of.)Shetookupherteachingpostin1980.Theviewremindedherofherhometown.3.大概过了大概过了10分钟，我就看不见那座桥了。分钟，我就看不见那座桥了。(losesightof)About10minuteslater,Ilostsightofthatbridge.5.他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。(sweepup)Hewaslefttosweepupthebrokenglass.6.他手术后又恢复了健康了。他手术后又恢复了健康了。(backononesfeet)H

29、eisbackonhisfeetagainafterhisoperation.7.他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。(innotime)Theywillbebackinnotime.9.那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年女子。女子。(过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语)8.她向我招了招手，好像认识我似的。她向我招了招手，好像认识我似的。(asthough)Shewavedtomeasthoughsheknewme.Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedingreen.10.我恐惧地把信递给了他。我恐惧地把信递给了他。(过

30、去分词过去分词作状语作状语)Frightened,Ihandedthelettertohim.II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theyallfelt_(settle)becausetherewasnoinformationabouttheirmoney.2.Hisrequestreceiveda_(swiftly)answer.3.Iwasdeeply_(impression)bythatfilm.unsettledswiftimpressed4.Thosepoorchildrenhadneverhadcheerful_(surround).5.WhenI

31、wasyoung,Ialwayssawthestarsthroughthe_(open)intheroof.6.Hetalked_(constant)aboutthefootballmatchwhichwasjustfinished.constantlysurroundingsopeningIII.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。意思相同。1.Hismotherthoughthelackedconfidence.Hismotherthoughthe_confidence.waslackingin/waslackof2.Mostofthepeopleinvi

32、tedtothepartywerefamousscientists.Mostofthepeople_tothepartywerefamousscientists.3.Noneedtohurryyouvegotenoughtime.Noneedtohurryyouvegot_time.thatwereinvitedplentyof 4.Offeredgreathelp,Icangetridofallthedifficulty.If_greathelp,Icangetridofallthedifficulty.5.Thephotocallsupthememoryofmychildhood.Thep

33、hoto_mychildhood.Iamofferedremindsmeof6.Frightened,sheaskedmetogowithher._,sheaskedmetogowithher.7.Hebecamecompletelywellaftertakingsomepills.Hewas_aftertakingsomepills.Becauseshewasfrightenedbackonhisfeet8.Tiredashewas,hewentonworking.Hewentonworking_tired.thoughhewasIV.列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。列句子均有一处错误，请

34、指出并改正。1.John took down art while at school.2.A letter has been written to him,invites him to the party.3.The professor came into the classroom,following by his students.4.Taking good care of,the old man is living a happy life.5.The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.upinvitingfollowedTakenspoken结束结束