八年级-中考阅读理解专项复习课程.ppt

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1、八年级八年级-中考阅读理解专中考阅读理解专项项细节理解题细节理解题主旨大意题主旨大意题猜测词义题猜测词义题推理判断题推理判断题阅读考查题型阅读考查题型真真题演演练找方法找方法ASummerProgramsatMuseums解题的步骤解题的步骤41.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday_.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to2742.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_.A.

2、965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-056043.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat_.A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum44.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecity一看标题，二看汉语，三看首尾，四知大概。先划题干定关键，后找区间带技巧

3、，答案就在原文中。解题的步骤ACAC一看标题，二看汉语，三看首尾，四知大概和类别。先划题干定关键，后找区间带技巧，答案就在原文中。解题的步骤解题步骤攻略细节理解题 细节题常见的命题形式细节题常见的命题形式WhichofthefollowingisTrue/Not True?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingis mentioned?Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrue except.Choosetheright orderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.Sbagrees/believesthat.用Wher

4、e,how,who,why,howlong等引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句要求判断细节。解题方法-细节理解题解题方法-细节理解题TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipalsOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldntalwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirlshairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asar

5、esult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校长）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmatespencilbox,itdidnthurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveI

6、washopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliffsofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.45.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter_.A.hatedtheprincipalB.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.oftenhelpedhisclassmates46.Ho

7、wdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipalsofficeforthesixthtime?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.解题方法-细节理解题读问题，摸要点。读问题，摸要点。看全文，找看全文，找“信号信号”。BDBD解题方法-细节理解题TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipalsOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldntalwaysfollo

8、wtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirlshairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校长）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassm

9、atespencilbox,itdidnthurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliffsofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.45.45.细节理解题解题技巧：读问题，摸要

10、点。看全文，找“信号”。解题方法-细节理解题主旨大意题主旨题常见的命题形式主旨题常见的命题形式(1)Whatsthe main ideaofthepassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingisthe best titleforthepassage?(3)Whatsthe topicofthetext?(4)Thispassageis mainly about.(5)Theauthorspurposeinwritingthistextis.解题方法-主旨大意题主旨大意题解题技巧：一划首尾，二找高频。三当“作者”，四定主旨。解题方法-主旨大意题猜测词义题Ifapajamapart

11、yismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformal（正式的）dancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（毕业）dance.Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.解题方法-猜测词义题54.Fromthe

12、passage,weknowthattheunderlinedword“prom”means_.A.开学典礼B.毕业舞会C.成人礼“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultpla

13、ce.解题方法-猜测词义题63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”2017年 广东省中考英语 B猜测词义题解题技巧：“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”构词法 因果 同义词 描述 上下文 定义法 反义词 解题方法-猜测词义题推理判断题 推理判断题常见的命题形式推理判断题常见的命题形式Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_Thewritersuggestthat_Fromthepassage,wecanl

14、earnthat_Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Sbthought_解题方法-推理判断题推理判断题解题技巧：尊原文，忌片面。怕主观，非雷同。因推理，选正题。解题方法-推理判断题词汇关“恨”阅读-单词不认识专有专有名词名词大写大写专有名词专有名词人名人名地名地名事件事件“乔装乔装”单词单词“前科前科”单词单词前缀变词义前缀变词义后缀变词性后缀变词性英语写作潜在规则：英语写作潜在规则：词语若非不得已，不要词语若非不得已，不要重复。重复。在文章结构平行处或反在文章结构平行处或反义词、近义词处找到线义词、近义词处找到线索。索。DCDDAExercisescome upon (偶然）遇见look over 检查up and down 上下地pretend to do sth.假装做某事from side to side 从一边到一边nod ones head 点头hold up 举起shake ones head 摇头make a pose of摆姿势完成讲义的阅读理解细节理解题细节理解题猜测词义题细节理解题主旨大意题结束结束