中考总复习专项冠词教学提纲.ppt

《中考总复习专项冠词教学提纲.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考总复习专项冠词教学提纲.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考总复习专项冠词中考总复习专项冠词冠词冠词：冠词：a/an/thea&an用法区别用法区别a/an&the用法区别用法区别一、a/an用法与区别 boy umbrella universityaaana/an+单数可数名词：单数可数名词：泛指泛指a&an用法区别用法区别:a 用在以辅音音用在以辅音音标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；前；an用在以元音音标（并非元用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。音字母）开头的名词前。book student egg apple hour honest boy empty box useful book one-year-o

2、ld boy A F R U Saaaaananananananananana二、定冠词the的用法-特指Albert Einstein,the famous physicist.Yao Ming,the famous basketball player.Yellow Riverthe+普通名词普通名词/专有名词专有名词:特指特指听说双听说双方共知方共知the earth moon sky世界上世界上独一无二独一无二的事物的事物thethethe二、定冠词the的特指用法The rich are richer;the poor are poorer.the+形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做形容

3、词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。特殊记忆1.使用the的情况This is first time Ive come to Beijing.play guitarIll visit Smiths.thethethe1.形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及only修饰名词时，前面加修饰名词时，前面加the.2.在乐器、乐团前加在乐器、乐团前加the3.姓氏前加姓氏前加the:表一家人，姓氏后加表一家人，姓氏后加sA tiger is in a cage.The tiger is sleeping in th

4、e cage.thea/an特指特指泛指泛指泛指泛指特指特指泛指泛指：表示一类事物：表示一类事物特指特指：某类事物的具体：某类事物的具体某一个某一个/某一些某一些泛指泛指特指特指三、三、a/an 与与 the用法区别用法区别四四.零冠词（零冠词（不用冠词）have breakfastMerry Christmasspeak EnglishI love history.play basketball零冠词使用：零冠词使用：三餐节日和修饰，三餐节日和修饰，语言学科和球棋。语言学科和球棋。【典例典例1 1】Do you know _ girl who is Do you know _ girl wh

5、o is standing under the tree?standing under the tree?Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.A Athe the B Ba aC Can an D D/解析解析 A A句意：你句意：你认识认识站在站在树树下的那个女孩下的那个女孩吗吗？根据句？根据句意可知意可知这这里表特指。故里表特指。故选选A A。重难点突破重难点突破【典例典例2 2】_ Greens are preparing for the _ Greens are preparing

6、for the coming Thanksgiving Ding Thanksgiving Day.A A/B BA AC CAn An D DThe The 解析解析 D D句意：格林夫句意：格林夫妇妇正在正在为为即将到来的感恩即将到来的感恩节节做准做准备备。“thethe姓氏的复数形式姓氏的复数形式”表示表示“一家人或者夫一家人或者夫妇妇二人二人”。【典例典例3 3】Be careful!There is _ dog lying Be careful!There is _ dog lying on the ground.on the ground.Thanks a lot.Thanks a

7、 lot.A Aa a B Ban an C Cthe the D D/解析解析 A A句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dogdog是是辅辅音音素开音音素开头头的的单词单词，故用，故用a a。【典例典例4 4】Mr.Smith is _ honest and kind Mr.Smith is _ honest and kind man.man.A Aa a B Bthe the C Can an D D/解析解析 C C句意：史密斯先生是一个句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实诚实善良的人。表示善良的人。表示泛指且泛指且honesthonest是元音音素开

8、是元音音素开头头的的单词单词。故。故选选C C。【典例典例5 5】People cant live without _ People cant live without _ water.water.Yes,I think so.Yes,I think so.A Aa a B BananC Cthe the D D/解析解析 D Dwaterwater为为表示物表示物质质的名的名词词，其前一般不用冠，其前一般不用冠词词。故故选选D D。【典例典例6 6】It is a good habit to go to _ bed It is a good habit to go to _ bed earl

9、y and get up early.early and get up early.A Aa Ba BananC Cthe Dthe D/解析解析 D Dgo to bedgo to bed为为固定搭配，意固定搭配，意为为“上床睡上床睡觉觉”。故。故选选D D。()1.This is _ interesting book and its)1.This is _ interesting book and its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read.also _ most interesting one Ive ever read.A Aan;a a

10、n;a B Ban;the an;the C Ca;the a;the D D/;the/;the B B句意：句意：这这是一本有趣的是一本有趣的书书，它也是我曾，它也是我曾经读过经读过的最有趣的的最有趣的书书。第一空表示泛指且。第一空表示泛指且interestinginteresting是以元音音素开是以元音音素开头头的的单词单词，故用故用anan；第二空形容；第二空形容词词最高最高级级前用前用thethe。直击中考直击中考()2.He wrote _ song,which turned out to)2.He wrote _ song,which turned out to be rath

11、er popular with _ young.be rather popular with _ young.A Aa;a a;a B Ba;thea;the C Cthe;a the;a D D/;the/;theB B句意：他写了一首歌，句意：他写了一首歌，结结果非常受年果非常受年轻轻人人欢欢迎。第一空表迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空示泛指；第二空“thethe形容形容词词”表示一表示一类类人。故人。故选选B B。()3.Whos that young man in the poster?)3.Whos that young man in the poster?Lin JunjieLin Ju

12、njie,_ excellent singer.,_ excellent singer.A Aa a B Bthe the C Can an D D/C C答语句意：答语句意：是是Lin Junjie，一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且，一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且excellentexcellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用是以元音音素开头的单词，故用anan。()4.There is _ interesting book on the)4.There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk.teachers desk.Oh,_ book is Wei

13、Fangs.Oh,_ book is Wei Fangs.A Aan;the an;the B Bthe;the the;the C Cthe;a the;a D Da;the a;the A A()5.Life is _ journey.What matters is)5.Life is _ journey.What matters is whom we choose to travel with.whom we choose to travel with.A Aa a B Ban an C Cthe the D D/A A句意：生活就是一次旅行，关句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键键是我是我们选

14、择们选择与与谁谁同行。表同行。表示泛指且示泛指且journeyjourney是以是以辅辅音音素开音音素开头头的的单词单词，故用，故用a a。()6 6.Miss Zhang will go to_ America.Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ important meeting next month.for_ important meeting next month.A Aan;an an;an B B/;an/;anC C/;a /;a D Dan;thean;theB B句意：下个月句意：下个月张张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会小姐要去美国参加一个重

15、要的会议议。AmericaAmerica是是专专有名有名词词，其前不用任何冠，其前不用任何冠词词修修饰饰，第二空表示泛第二空表示泛指且指且importantimportant是以元音音素开是以元音音素开头头，用不定冠，用不定冠词词anan修修饰饰。()7 7.Tom,Ill invite you to have _.Tom,Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.lunch after playing _ violin.Thank you.Thank you.A Aa;the a;the B Bthe;thethe;theC

16、C/;/;/D D/;the/;theD D表示三餐的名表示三餐的名词词前不用冠前不用冠词词；表示西方；表示西方乐乐器的名器的名词词前用定前用定冠冠词词thethe。()8 8.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.A A/;a /;a B Ba;/a;/C Ca;the a;the D Dthe;a the;a A A“byby交通工具交通工具”“take

17、a/an/thetake a/an/the交通工具交通工具”，表示，表示“乘、乘、坐坐”。故。故选选A A。()9 9.Please pay attention to your spelling.Please pay attention to your spelling.Youve dropped _“h”and _“u”in the Youve dropped _“h”and _“u”in the word“hour”word“hour”A Aan;an an;an B Ba;aa;aC Ca;an a;an D Dan;aan;aD Dh h是以元音音素开是以元音音素开头头的字母；的字母；

18、u u是是辅辅音音素开音音素开头头的字母，故的字母，故选选D D。()1010.Mike has tried twice,but his father asks.Mike has tried twice,but his father asks him to have _ third try.him to have _ third try.A Athe the B Ba aC Canother another D D/B B句意：句意：迈迈克已克已经试经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试试第三次。第三次。序数序数词词前用不定冠前用不定冠词词，表示，表示“又一、再一又一、再一

19、”。故。故选选B B。()1111.We all think Jill is _ taller of the.We all think Jill is _ taller of the two.two.A A/B Ba a C Can an D DthetheD D句意：我句意：我们们都都认为认为吉吉尔尔是是这这两个人里面比两个人里面比较较高的那个。表高的那个。表示特指用定冠示特指用定冠词词thethe()12.With _ help of his teacher,he)12.With _ help of his teacher,he studied hard and got _“A”in this test.studied hard and got _“A”in this test.A Aa;the a;the B Bthe;athe;aC Cthe;the the;the D Dthe;anthe;anD Dwith the help ofwith the help of为为固定短固定短语语；第二空表示泛指且字母；第二空表示泛指且字母A A以以元音音素开元音音素开头头，前面用，前面用anan，故，故选选D D。结束结束