人教版七年级下册英语第八单元讲课教案.ppt

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1、人教版七年级下册英语第人教版七年级下册英语第八单元八单元behindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetweenWhere is the snail?underABnear1.across from 意意为为“在在对对面面”eg.The bank is across from our school.银银行就在我行就在我们们学校学校对对面。面。across prep.穿穿过过，横，横过过（表面）（表面）through 通通过过，穿，穿过过（内部）（内部）cross v.跨跨过过=go across crossing n.十字路口十字路口e.g.1)Can yo

2、u swim _the river?2)Tom helps an old man walk _the road.3)_the bridge,and you will see a big building.4)The accident happened at a _of the roads.5)The two friends are walking _the forest(森林森林).Language pointsacrossacrossCrosscrossingthrough3.next to 紧紧靠着；靠着；紧紧挨着；挨着；贴贴近近 near 在在附近附近 next to比比near靠的更近

3、。靠的更近。e.g.The little boy is _his mother.小男孩小男孩紧紧挨着他的母挨着他的母亲亲。Peter sits _ Mike.彼特彼特紧紧挨着挨着迈迈克坐。克坐。Peter sits _Tom.彼特坐在彼特坐在汤汤姆附近。姆附近。4.between prep.在在中间中间(两者两者)常与常与and 连接连接,between and among prep.在在中间中间”,指在三者或三者以上的中间。指在三者或三者以上的中间。eg：I sit _Lucy _Lily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。My brother is _those boys.我哥哥

4、在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。2.in front of 意意为为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围围之外）反之外）反义词义词 behind in the front of“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围围之内）之内）e.g.There is a car _the house.在房子前一在房子前一辆辆小汽小汽车车。There is a table _the classroom.在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张张桌子。桌子。in front ofin the front ofnext tonext tonearbetweenandamongThere be 句型句型一、一、There

5、 be.句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，句式句式结构结构：1.肯定句式：肯定句式：There be(is，are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的在我的铅铅笔盒里有两笔盒里有两块块橡皮橡皮._ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大在房子前有一棵大树树。There isThere are 2.否定句：否定句：There isnt/arent 例如：例如：_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大大桥桥街上没有街上没有银银

6、行。行。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。There isntThere arent3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语主语+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there isnt/arent._ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主句型中的主谓谓

7、一致原一致原则则There be句型中句型中be动词动词的形式要和其后面的主的形式要和其后面的主语语在人称和数上保持在人称和数上保持一致。一致。(1)如果句子的主如果句子的主语语是是单单数的可数名数的可数名词词，或是不可数名，或是不可数名词词，be动词动词用用“is”。e.g.紧紧挨着挨着邮邮局有一个投局有一个投币电话币电话。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用动词就用“are”。e.g._ _ many trees in the park.在公园里很多在公园里很多

8、树树。There are(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名如果有两个或两个以上的名词词作主作主语语，be动词动词要和最靠近它要和最靠近它的那个主的那个主语语在数上保持一致，也就是我在数上保持一致，也就是我们们常常说说的的 “就近原就近原则则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be

9、 句型与句型与have的区的区别别There be句型表示句型表示“存在的有存在的有”,havehas表示表示“拥拥有有”、“所有所有”,两两者不能同者不能同时时使用。使用。例如例如:_ _ a model plane on the desk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。I have There is但表示某物的但表示某物的组组成部分成部分时时，二者可以互，二者可以互换换。_ _1200 students in our school.=Our school _1200 students.我们学校有我们学校有

10、1200名学生。名学生。四四 There be 句型的句型的反意疑反意疑问问句句(1)There is/are,isnt/arent+there?(2)There isnt/arent,is/are+there？1.There are lots of people over there,_?2.There is a mouse in the house，_?3.There arent two books on the desk,_？4.There isnt any bread in the plate，_？There arehasarent thereisnt thereare thereis

11、 thereTony:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem.

12、Role-play the conversation.1.Excuse me.对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。“Im sorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。Eg._,may I borrow a pen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？_,which is the way to the bus stop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？请

13、问汽车站怎么走？May I come in,please?Im _Im late.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。Language pointsExcuse meExcuse mesorry2.How can I help you?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动动提出帮助的意思，此句提出帮助的意思，此句还还可可说说成：成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you?类类似的句子似的句子还还有：有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is th

14、ere anything I can help(you)with?What can I do for you?3.Im new in town.我新来此地。我新来此地。town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹闹市区市区;城里城里,为为不可数名不可数名词词。e.g.Is there a good place to eat here?Im from out of town.这这儿有吃儿有吃饭饭的好地方的好地方吗吗？我？我对这对这里不熟。里不熟。5.Its not far from here.它离这儿不太远。它离这儿不太远。far from 离离.远远=far away f

15、rom near to 离离.近近My home is not _our school.我的家离我们学校不远。我的家离我们学校不远。6.Thanks so much.非常感谢你。非常感谢你。so much=very much=a lot 4.Its on Center Street.在中心街上。在中心街上。in the street（美）（美）on the street（英）在街上（英）在街上 at+门牌号门牌号Eg:The supermarket is _Bridge Street.He lives _112 Zhongshan Roadonatfar away from1.图书馆图书馆在在

16、邮邮局的局的对对面。面。The library is _ _ the _ _.2.在公园附近有餐在公园附近有餐馆吗馆吗？Is _ a restaurant _ the _?3.紧紧挨着挨着银银行有一家旅行有一家旅馆馆。There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4.投投币电话应币电话应在医院后面。在医院后面。The _ phone is _ the _.5.在警察局前面有很多在警察局前面有很多树树。There are many trees _ _ _ the police statio

17、n.in front of pay behind hospital1.Theres a cinema next _ the shop.2._ the left side of the room,theres a desk.3.-Im sorry I cant help you.-_.4.Please come to the front and stand _ the class.toOnThank you all the samein front of.Fill in the blanks.A:_ _,where is the nearest police station,please?B:I

18、m _,I dont know.Please _ that man.A:Thank you _ _ _.Excuse me,where is the police station,please?C:_ over there,next _ the post office.A:Thank you _ _.C:Not _ _.Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery muchat all.Complete the dialogue.交通标志知多少交通标志知多少?turn left turn right go straighton the lefton the r

19、ightgo straight go straight go/walk alonggo/walk alongTurn left Turn right go up go down 1.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes,there is.Go along New Street and turn right.There s a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go down New Street and turn right.Turn left on Bridge Street.The ba

20、nk is across from the street.3.Is there a post office in the neighborhood?Yes,there is.Turn right,then go straight down Bridge Street.The post office is on the left.Its across from the restaurant,next to the supermarket.I like to spend time there on weekends.like to do/like doing喜欢做某事喜欢做某事spend 花费花费

21、spend(money/time)on sth我花了我花了400元买这辆自行车。元买这辆自行车。I spend 400yuan on the bike.我每天花我每天花2个小时写作业。个小时写作业。I spend two hours on my homework every day.spend(time)(in)doing sthI spend two hours(in)doing my homework every day.6.To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的状语前置，

22、此句子是目的状语前置，此句子中的中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示表示“只要，仅需只要，仅需”。7.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.enjoy 表示表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g.I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：拓展：enjoy oneself 表示表示“玩的高兴，愉快玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.:Our classmates enjoy ourselves.结束结束