小学语法疑问句全解析[1]讲课讲稿.ppt

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1、疑问句You are the best!第一页，共23页。疑问句一般(ybn)分为：一般(ybn)疑问句特殊(tsh)疑问句反义疑问句第二页，共23页。一般(ybn)疑问句一.句子(jzi)中有基本助动词的：如：am is are was He is reading.（变为一般(ybn)疑问句）Is he reading?第三页，共23页。一般(ybn)疑问句三.句子(jzi)中有can和will：1.He can swim.（变为一般(ybn)疑问句）2.He will go to the cinema tomorrow.（变为一般(ybn)疑问句）Can he swim?Will he g

2、o to the cinema tomorrow?第四页，共23页。一般(ybn)疑问句四.句子(jzi)里没有助动词的：1.He goes to school on foot.（变为一般(ybn)疑问句）2.They watch TV after dinner.（变为一般(ybn)疑问句）Does he go to school on foot?Do they watch TV after dinner?第五页，共23页。将下列(xili)句子变为一般疑问句1.The elephents ears are long.2.We are sweeping on the floor.3.We ne

3、ed some masks.4.They like making the puppet.5.They sing“In the classroom”together.6.Tom can clean the classroom.第六页，共23页。注意(zh y)第一人称在变一般(ybn)疑问句时需转化成第二人称。如果陈述句里有一下词：如果陈述句里有一下词：转为一般疑问句时要改为：转为一般疑问句时要改为：some（一些，若干）any（任何）you（你，你们）I(我）we（我们）my our（我的，我们的）your（你的，你们的）第七页，共23页。Can he swim?Do you like swi

4、mming?Is he Tom?Are you Alice?What do you have for lunch?How many girls?第八页，共23页。特殊特殊(tsh)疑问句和一般疑问句的相同点是什疑问句和一般疑问句的相同点是什么？么？特殊疑问句和一般特殊疑问句和一般(ybn)疑问句的不同点是什么疑问句的不同点是什么？都是疑问句。疑问句。1.开头不同。开头不同。2.回答回答(hud)方式不同。方式不同。3.特殊疑问词记得太多。特殊疑问词记得太多。第九页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词1.what（什么(shn me)）-What do you do in yo

5、ur spare time?-I usually go and play teenis.-What is your father?-He is a teacher.注意：注意：What is+人？人？是询问某人的是询问某人的职业职业(zhy)，一般译为，一般译为“某人是干某人是干什么工作的什么工作的”。第十页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词2.how（怎样(znyng)）-How does it feel?-It hard.-How is your mom?-She is fine.Thank you！-How do you go to school？-I go to s

6、chool by bus.第十一页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词2.how long how far how old how often 1.I go shopping with my mothr twice a week.2.She is my sister，she is eight years old.3.Its about 100 metres.4.It takes me about five minutes.多长时间多长距离多少岁多长时间一次第十二页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词3.who（谁）-Who is your English t

7、eacher?-Hes Miss Thomas.-Who is the tallest person in your class?-Hes Harry.注意：注意：Who is+人？人？是询问某人是询问某人(mu rn)的的姓名或与别人有关的问句，而不是问职业。姓名或与别人有关的问句，而不是问职业。第十三页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词4.whose（谁的）-Whose book is it?-Its mine.5.which（哪一个(y)）-Which is you least favourite subject?-I believe it is art.第十四页，共

8、23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词6.why（为什么）-Why are you so happy?-Because I win this game.7.where（哪里(n li)）-Where is my bag?-Its on the table.第十五页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词8.when（什么(shn me)时候）-When will the meeting begin?-It will beging at 12.9.what time（几点）-What time is it?-Its 3 oclock.注意：注意：when 可以可以(ky

9、)提问年、月、日和提问年、月、日和星期。星期。what time 只能提问具体的时刻。只能提问具体的时刻。第十六页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词10.how many（有多少(dusho)）-How many pencils do you have？-I have 12 pencils.11.how much（有多少(dusho)）-How much does a movie ticketcost?-It costs me sixty yuan.注意：注意：how many 修饰修饰(xish)可数可数名词复数；名词复数；how much修饰修饰(xish)不不可数名词

10、。可数名词。第十七页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词12.how often（多少(dusho)次）-How often do you go jogging a week?-I go jogging once a week.once a week (一周(y zhu)一次)twice a week (一周(y zhu)两次)three times a week (一周(y zhu)三次)第十八页，共23页。特殊(tsh)疑问句-特殊(tsh)疑问词12.What shape（什么(shn me)形状）-?-Its a triangle.star circle triang

11、le rectangle square What shape is it第十九页，共23页。对画线部分(bfen)提问的步骤：1.确定特殊疑问词。2.将原句变成一般疑问句。3.用特殊疑问词代替画线部分，即画线部分在特殊疑问句中不再(b zi)出现。4.其余部分照抄，句号变问号。除提问主除提问主语语(zhy)的句子的句子第二十页，共23页。对画线部分(bfen)提问练习：1.That car is yellow._.2.My sister is 15 years old._.3.The glasses are Jims._.4.Ann collected shells last Sunday._

12、.What colour is that car?How old is your sister?Whose glasses are there?Who collected shells last Sunday?第二十一页，共23页。对画线部分(bfen)提问练习：5.Ben has a birthday present._.6.We go to school five times a week._.7.Tom has two pieces of paper._.8.I go to school by bus._.What does Ben have?How often do you go to school?How many pieces of paper does Tom have?How do you go to school?第二十二页，共23页。反义疑问句对陈述句所叙述的事实(shsh)提出相反的疑问，用以加强语气，由“陈述句+附加句”构成。You are a good cook,_ _?arentyouYou did it,_ _?didnt you反义疑问句反义疑问句-希望得到希望得到(d do)对方肯定回答，表对方肯定回答，表强调强调You dont know the truth,_ _?do you 反义疑问句反义疑问句-前否后肯。前否后肯。第二十三页，共23页。