中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题电子版本.ppt

《中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题电子版本.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题电子版本.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语反义疑问句讲解中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题及习题一、英文中的反意疑问句。一、英文中的反意疑问句。1 1、什么是反意疑问句、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观事实或观点。点。一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定的对应

2、关系，即：肯定+否定？否定？否定否定+肯定？如：肯定？如：You cant do it,can you?You cant do it,can you?They are very late for the meeting,arent they?They are very late for the meeting,arent they?二、二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：致。如：He has supper at home every day,doesnt he?(He has supper at home ev

3、ery day,doesnt he?(不能不能用用hasnt he?)hasnt he?)They have known the matter,havent they?(They have known the matter,havent they?(不能不能用用dont they?)dont they?)三、三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon,wont they?They will go to town soon,wont they?He works

4、very hard,doesnt he?He works very hard,doesnt he?四、四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy,isnt he?Your father is unhappy,isnt he?The man is dishonest,isnt he?The man is dishone

5、st,isnt he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words,words,isnt it?isnt it?五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,little,few,never,hardly,seldomhardly,seldomNobody,nothingNobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：等否定意义的词

6、时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie,does she?(She never tells a lie,does she?(不用不用doesnt doesnt she?)she?)He was seldom late,was he?(He was seldom late,was he?(不用不用wasnt he?)wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I amI am时，问句部分习惯时，问句部分习惯上用上用arent Iarent I？表示。如：？表示。如：I am a very honest man,arent I?I am a

7、 very honest man,arent I?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/We think(believe,I/We think(believe,suppose,suppose,consider)+thatconsider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与thatthat从句内从句内的动的动词和主语保持一致。如：词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best,hasnt he?I think that he has done his best,hasnt he?We think th

8、at English is very useful,isnt it?We think that English is very useful,isnt it?(不用不用dont we?)dont we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/We dont think(believe,I/We dont think(believe,suppose,suppose,consider)+that consider)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与语仍与thatthat从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：从句保持一致且用肯

9、定式。如：I dont think that you can do it,can you?I dont think that you can do it,can you?(不用不用do I?)do I?)We dont believe that the news is true,is it?We dont believe that the news is true,is it?(不用不用do we?)do we?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语非第一人称主语”+think (believe,+think (believe,suppose,consider)

10、+thatsuppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（主主句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important,dont they?They all think that English is very important,dont they?(不用不用isnt it?)isnt it?)He didnt think that the news was true,did he?He didnt think th

11、at the news was true,did he?(不用不用wasnt/was it?)wasnt/was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,+said(told,reported,asked)+thatasked)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与主句部从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与主句部分的主分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work,didnt They said that you had finished

12、 your work,didnt they?they?(不用不用hadnt you)hadnt you)Kate told you that she would go there,didnt Kate told you that she would go there,didnt she?she?(不用不用wouldnt she?)wouldnt she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,something,anything,nothing,everythingnothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的

13、主语用itit。如：。如：Something is wrong with the computer,isnt it?Something is wrong with the computer,isnt it?Nothing has happened to them,has it?Nothing has happened to them,has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),somebody(someone),Anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)Anybody(a

14、nyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用hehe或或 they they，这时问句动词的数应和，这时问句动词的数应和hehe或或 theythey一致。如：一致。如：Someone has taken the seat,hasnt he?Someone has taken the seat,hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game,havent Everyone has done their best in the game,havent they?the

15、y?十三、陈述部分为十三、陈述部分为Let meLet me时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用shall I?shall I?或或will you?will you?如：如：Let me have a try,shall I?/(will you?)Let me have a try,shall I?/(will you?)十四、陈述部分为十四、陈述部分为Let usLet us时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用 will will you?you?如：如：Let us stop to rest,will you?Let us stop to rest,will you?十五、陈述

16、部分为十五、陈述部分为LetsLets时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用 shall shall we?we?如：如：Lets go home together,shall we?Lets go home together,shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will will you?you?形式表示请求，用形式表示请求，用wont youwont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：如：Do sit down,wont you?/will you?Do sit down

17、,wont you?/will you?You feed the bird today,will you?You feed the bird today,will you?Please open the window,will you?(wont you?)Please open the window,will you?(wont you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?will you?形式。形式。如：如：Dont make any noise,will you?Dont make any noise,will yo

18、u?十八、陈述部分为十八、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?+there(here)?形式。形式。There are two cakes on the plate,arent there?There are two cakes on the plate,arent there?Here is a story about Mark Twain,isnt here?Here is a story about Mark Twain,isnt here?十九、陈述部分用十九、陈述部分用had be

19、tter+had better+原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt+hadnt+主语？形式。主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the matter,hadnt you?Youd better tell him about the matter,hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves,hadnt we?We had better do it by ourselves,hadnt we?二十、陈述部分用二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时，问句部分用主语时，问句部分用didnt+主语？

20、或主语？或usednt+主语？形式。主语？形式。Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didnthe?/usednthe?Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didntthey?/usedntthey?二十一、陈述部分用二十一、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时，表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didnthe?Youmusthaveg

21、otuplatethismorning,didntyou?二十二、陈述部分用二十二、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时，表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：式。如：Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haventthey?(不用不用mustntthey?)二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：代替，如：Whathesaidist

22、rue,isntit?(不用不用didnthe?)Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?(不用不用wontwe?)HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,_?.shouldhe.shouldnthe.wouldhe.wouldntheWeneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,_?.didwe.didntwe.daredwe.darentweNobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen_?.willhe.wontnobody.willthey.wontthe

23、yYoumusthavemadethemistake,_?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.didntyouD.hadntyouBLearninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,_?A.isntitB.arenttheyC.doesntitD.donttheyTheymusthavestayedathotellastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.hadnttheyCCThereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,_?A.isthereB.isitC.doesi

24、tD.doesthereAYoumustbehungry,_?A.mustyouB.mustntyouC.areyouD.arentyouDHerdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,_?A.hadsheB.hadntsheC.didntsheD.didntherdaughterCTheteacherhadatalkwithyou,_?A.hasyouB.hadntsheC.didsheD.didntsheDSomethingllhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,_?A.wontitB.willitC.hasitD.doesitA over over结束！结束！