介绍西安(英文版)教学教材.ppt

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1、介绍西安介绍西安(英文版英文版)silk roadsilk road Xian isis the eastern end of the Silk Road.The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Changan(traditional Chinese:长安).The city wall The main magnet of Xian is the city wall,which is the most complete city wall that has survived in China as well

2、being one of the largest ancient military defensive systems in the world.It was enlarged in Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)from the city wall initially built in Tang Dynasty(618-907).Now it is 12 meters tall,12-14 meters wide overing 14 kilometers in length with a deep moat surrounding it.You can walk,even

3、cycle on the wall.Its south gate is the most largest with a suspension bridge.Most of the tourists choose the south gate for sightseeing.Brief introduction of Xian Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province,located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain.Xian is recognized as one of the most import

4、ant cities in China,both historically and currently.Xian,called Changan in ancient times,has been the capital region for 13 dynastic periods.One of the four ancient civilization.It also has been the eastern end of the Silk Road so Xian was the first chinese city to open up its doors to the ancient w

5、orld.Xian is surrounded by natural beauty,including rivers,mountains,plains,and rolling hills.Xian,the eternal city,records the great changes of the chinese nation just like a living history book.Xian XianOldest city in chinese Oldest city in chinese historyhistory Big Wild Goose Pagoda As the symbo

6、l of the old-line（历史悠久的）Xian,Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.The full name of Big Wild Goose Pagoda”CiEn Wild Goose Pagoda Temple“（慈恩寺大雁塔）,located 4 kilometers away from Xian area of the Grace Temple(慈恩寺),built in 652 AD,according to legend G

7、race Temple is the first presided over the Tang Sancang(唐三藏)from India after the return of the country,in order to worship and storage classical sanskrit（Buddhist scriptures）and buddhist relics（佛像舍利）to design and built personally.The musical fountain of Big Wild Goose Pagoda the water columns change

8、 in different forms.They like flying sea-gulls,like lotus flowers,like clouds The small wild goose pagodaThe construction of the pagoda is a wonder.Because Xian is located in an area where earthquakes sometimes occur,the pagoda base is made from packed earth in the shape of a hemisphere.In case of a

9、n earthquake,the pressure can be evenly divided,thus the pagoda has remained standing after over seventy earthquakes.The“Magical HealingMorning Bell Chimes is one of the Eight Famous Scenic Attractions（雁塔晨钟）Hua shan _华山 Hua Mountain Hua Mountain Hua Mountain is the highest of Chinas five famous moun

10、tains.It is located 120 kilometers east of Xian,about 3 hours from the city centre.There are five peaks that make up the mountain:Cloud Terrace Peak(North Peak,1613m)(北云台峰),Jade Maiden Peak(Middle Peak,2042m)(中玉女峰),Sunrise Peak(East Peak,2100m)(东朝阳峰),Lotus Peak(West Peak,2038m)(西莲花峰)and Landing Wild

11、 Goose Peak(South Peak,2160m)(南落雁峰).North Peak,the lowest of the five peaks,is the starting point.The highest peak is 2160 meters.Hua Mountain is famous for its steepnessThe Terra Cotta Warriors And horsesThe Terra Cotta Warriors And horses The Terra Cotta Warriors And horses is regarded as one of t

12、he eight greatest wonders in the world,and a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China.In 1987,it was listed as one of the world cultural heritages by UNESCO.As one of the most famous scenic spots in China,it attracts lots of tourists both at home and from abroad.The museum covers an area of 16

13、,300 square meters，and is divided into three sections：No.1 Pit(坑),No.2 Pit,No.3 Pit respectively.They were tagged in the order of their discoveries.There are columns(塔器)of soldiers at the front,followed by war chariots（战车）at the back.Steamed dumplings Garlic Noodle with porkBiangbiang面：“一点上了天，黄河两道弯，

14、八字大张口，二字往里走，左一扭、右一扭，中间夹个言篓篓，你也长、我也长，里面坐个马大王，心字底，月字旁，留个钩搭挂麻糖，推个车子游咸阳。”Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋皮蛋100-year egg 咸咸鸭蛋蛋Salted duck egg 豆豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类 稀稀饭Rice porridge 白白饭Plain white rice 油油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤

15、肉肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥地瓜粥Sweet potato congee snacks in XianPlace:回民街回民街;HUI minority street 羊肉泡羊肉泡馍 cruded pancake in mutton soup 凉皮凉皮 cold rice noodles 汤圆 sweet dumpling 肉肉夹馍 chinese hamburger 中式早點中式早點 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水水饺

16、Boiled dumplings 蒸蒸饺面面 类 馄饨面面Wonton&noodles 刀削面刀削面Sliced noodles Costomes of Xian Eight weird things in Shaanxi Noodle is in the shape of a waistbeltBaked cake looks like the lid of a stewpotHot pepper is a delicacyThe bowl is as big as basinThe house is built only half rooftopWooden stool is used to squat onWomen wear handkerchief to cover their hairThe local operaQin Qiangis howled out The souvenirMusical Instruments called Xun,which is made of clay 结束结束