八年级下册英语1-5单元总复习上课讲义.ppt

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1、八年级下册英语八年级下册英语1-51-5单元单元总复习总复习Unit1 Whats the matter?一一 基本知识点基本知识点1.Whatsthematter(withyou)?怎么了？怎么了？出什么事了？出什么事了？Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?AreyouOK?你还好吗？你还好吗？Whathappenedtoyou/him/her?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacoughhaveastomachachehaveatoot

2、hachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveasoreback发热发热,咳嗽咳嗽,胃疼，肚子疼胃疼，肚子疼,牙疼牙疼,头疼头疼,喉咙痛喉咙痛,背痛背痛3.身体部位身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache(1)havetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)doingsth(2)giveup/thanksfor/beusedto/mind/enjoy/finish/+

3、doingsth7.maybe“或许或许”-perhaps，常用于，常用于句首句首，表示可能，表示可能性，后加句子。性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，情态动词情态动词+be的结构，意为的结构，意为“可能（是），可能（是），也许（是）也许（是）”，后加名词，后加名词/代词代词/形容词。形容词。(1)Hemaybeangry.=Maybeheisangry.(2)Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome.4.muchtoo+，意为意为，toomuch+，意为，意为。toomany+，意为，意为。5.enoughadj.adv.足够的足够的/地，地，en

4、ough放在放在名词前，形副后名词前，形副后。goodenough足够好，足够好，enoughmoney/time6.liedown躺下躺下，lie-lies-lying-lay-lainliev.说谎，撒谎说谎，撒谎lie-lies-lying-lied-lied7.diev.死亡，枯萎死亡，枯萎die-dies-dying-died-dieddiefrom/of死于死于deadadj.死的死的deathn.死亡死亡形容词形容词/副词副词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词复数可数名词复数太太.太多太多太多太多8.feel/look/smell/taste/soundlike+名词名词/代词代词/从

5、句：从句：（1）Itsoundslikeyoudontknowthetruth.（2）Itsoundslikeagoodidea.feel/look/smell/taste/sound+adj.Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.10.adviceu.n.劝告，建议，向劝告，建议，向征求意征求意(1)givesb.advice给某

6、人建议给某人建议；(2)someadvice(3)asksb.forsomeadviceadvisev.advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事.11.getoff下车下车getintothetrouble陷入麻烦陷入麻烦geton上车上车getinto参与，参加参与，参加getup起床起床getoutof从从.出来，离开出来，离开12.usedtodosth过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事习惯于做某事13.runv.run-runs-running-rang-rungrun(up)tosb.跑向跑向runint

7、o跑进跑进runout（物）用完（物）用完runoutof（人）用（人）用完完14.happenev.发生发生-takeplace(1)sthhappen+sp.Anaccident_(happen)inthestreetjustnow.(2)sth.happentosb.Whathappenedtothem?(3)sb.happentodosth某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事Ihappened_(find)yourpenonthefloor.15.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险冒险16.theimportanceof(doi

8、ng)sth.（做）某事的重要（做）某事的重要性性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要重要importantadj.重要的，重要的，unimportantadj.17.decisionn.决定；决定；decidev.决定决定decidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth做决定做决定18.beinthecontrolof掌管，管理掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理无法控制，

9、无法管理二、重要短语二、重要短语1.haveacold2.haveastomachache3.seesb.doingsth.4.shoutforhelp5.expect(sb.)todosth.6.toonessurprise7.thanksto8.thinkabout9.beinterestedinsth.10.loseoneslife11.saveoneslife12.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff14.keepondoingsth感冒感冒胃痛胃痛看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事呼喊救命呼喊救命期待做某事期待做某事令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是多亏多亏考虑考虑对

10、对感兴趣感兴趣失去某人的生命失去某人的生命救了某人的命救了某人的命冒险冒险切除切除继续做某事继续做某事反身代词lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快=havefun=haveagoodtimehelponeselftosth请自用请自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）.hurtoneself摔伤自己摔伤自己leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 【练习】【练习】一、选择适当答案。一、选择适当答

11、案。1.Thosegirlsenjoyed_atthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help_tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm_isveryfun.A.itsB.itselfC.itD.its4.Whoteaches_math?Iteach_.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfCDBA5.Luckily,hedidnthurt_terriblyyesterday.A.him

12、B.themselvesC.himselfD.they难题闯关难题闯关1.Hedoesntfeelwell.Heneeds_(go)tothedoctorrightaway.2.Hisparentsexpecthim_(get)intoagooduniversity.3.Hehastruoble_(give)up_(smoke).4.Sheusedto_(live)inthecountry.Heisusedto_(help)hisgrandparents.5.Theyenjoyed_(they)attheparty.C1.to go 2.to get 3.to get 4.live,helpi

13、ng 5.themselves6.Atlast,theymadea_(decide)tohelptheoldman.7.Doyoukonwthe_(important)of_(keep)healthy.8.Heissadbecauseofhisfavoritesingers_(die).9.Shecametoschoolwithout_(eat)foodthismorning.10.IfoundJack_(clean)theclassroomwhenIcamein.6.decision7.importance,keeping8.death9.eating10.cleaning二、用适当的反身代

14、词填空。二、用适当的反身代词填空。1.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.2.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.3.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.4.Help_tosomebeef,boys.5.Billwantstoteach_Frenchfromnowon.myselfthemselvesitselfyourselveshimself6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by_.8.Xiao Hu

15、i,can you introduce _ to us?9.thanksfor+n./pron./doingsth=thankyoufor+n./pron./doingsth因因.而感谢而感谢thanksto=becauseof+n/V-ing由于由于.(1)Thanksfor_(help)me=Thankyoufor_(help)me.=Thanksforyour_.=Thankyouforyour_(2)ThankstotheHopeProject,theycangobacktoschool.herselfourselvesyourselfU1作文预测作文预测5月月20日是日是“全国学生营

16、养日全国学生营养日”。这对学生的营养情。这对学生的营养情况，对安阳市一中进行了问卷调查。请根据表格中况，对安阳市一中进行了问卷调查。请根据表格中的问题提出建议，写一篇的问题提出建议，写一篇80词左右的文章。词左右的文章。U1补全对话补全对话A:1_?B:Icantdoanywork,doctor?A:Doyouhaveacough?B:No,Idonthaveacough.A:2._?B:Yes,Isleepverywell.A:3_?B:No,Idonthavebreakfast.AndIhaveonlyalittlefoodforlunch.BecauseIwanttokeepthin.A

17、:Oh,Isee.4_.Youneedtohavemealsaday.B:Illdolikethat.A_.B:Thankyouverymuch.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一基础知识过关一基础知识过关1.打扫干净打扫干净2.分发，散发分发，散发3.打电话打电话4.推迟推迟5.使振奋使振奋6.想出，提出想出，提出7.照顾，喜欢照顾，喜欢8.筹钱，募捐筹钱，募捐9.参加选拔参加选拔10.在在.岁时岁时11.一种满足感一种满足感12.捐赠，赠送捐赠，赠送13.修理修理14.不再不再15.相像相像16.与与.类似类似17.建立建立18.影响影响

18、19.对对.感到兴奋感到兴奋20.最好的祝愿最好的祝愿21.帮助解帮助解决问题1.cleanup2.handout/eupwith7.carefor8.raisemoney9.tryoutfor10.attheageof11.afeelingofsatisfaction12.giveaway13.fixup14.not.anymore=nomore=nolonger15.takeafter16.besimilarto17.setup18.makeadifference19.beexcitedabout20.bestwishes21.helpout22.志志愿做某事愿做某事23.独自居住独自居住

19、24.感到孤独感到孤独25.希望做某事希望做某事26 生病的孩子生病的孩子27.跌倒跌倒28.掉下掉下29.生病生病30.入睡入睡31.搭建搭建32.无家可归的人无家可归的人22.volunteertodosth23.livealone24.feelalone25.hopetodosth26.sickchildren27.falldown28.falloff29.fallill30.fallasleep31.putup32.homelesspeople33.such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：(1)such a good day (2)such

20、an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food so+adj./adv.+that+从句“如此.以致于”in order that+从句He works so hard that he can go to a university.She si so clever that she can solve the problem.34.Up短语小结短语小结(1).give up(2).clean up(3).cheer up(4).fix up=repair(5).set up(6

21、).put up(7).get up(8).come up with(9).call up=ring up(10).pick up放弃放弃打扫干净打扫干净使使振奋，使振奋，使高兴高兴修理修理建立建立张贴张贴起床起床提出，想出提出，想出打电话打电话接电话接电话24.Out短语小结短语小结1.give out=hand out2.run out of 3.try out4.go out5.hang out6.help out（with）7.work out8.cut out分发分发用光，用尽用光，用尽参加参加选拔，试用选拔，试用外出外出闲逛闲逛帮助帮助成功的发展，解决成功的发展，解决删除删除aft

22、er短语小结短语小结1.take after2.look after=take care ofoff短语小结短语小结1.put off2.get off3.cut off像像照顾照顾推迟推迟下车下车切除切除三、重点语法三、重点语法动词不定式动词不定式1.表目的表目的The girl could visit the sick childen in the hospital to cheer them up.2.表原因表原因I am happy to see you.3.补充说明补充说明4.Its+形容词形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对某人做某事对某人来说是来说是的的5.疑问词疑问

23、词+to+动词原形动词原形What to do,how to do,where to go1._isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Its2.Wedecided_attheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartoutC.toleaveD.going3.Theyhavenopaper_.A.towrite B.towritewithC.writeonD.towriteon4.Lethim_arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.hasB.haveC.

24、tohave1.C 2.D 3.B5._thecomputerisaproblem.A.HowtouseB.WhattouseC.WheretouseD.Whichtouse6.Theteachertoldus_inbed.A.dontreadB.readnotC.tonotreadD.nottoread7.Theoldmanwas_angry_sayaword.A.so,thatB.as,asC.too,toD.very,to5.A 6.D 7.C8.Why_hometomorrow?A.notgoB.notgoingC.nottogoD.didntgo9.TheTVsetistooloud

25、.Willyouplease_?A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturnitdown10.Itscoldoutside.Youhadbetter_yourcoat.A.toputonB.puttingonC.putsonD.puton8.A 9.B 10.D难点突破难点突破1.Lilyvoluteered_(give)themmoneytobuythebooks.2.Wehadtoputoff_(go)onvacationbecauseofthebadweather.3.Theboyhoped_(make)friendswithotherstudents.4.Theyw

26、enttothehospital_(cheer)thesickchildrenup.1.to give 2.going 3.to make 4.to cheer5.Hehopes_(work)inforeigncountries.6.Itseasy_(get)goodgradesforher.7.Wefounditpossible_(walk)thereontime.8.Itsboringforher_(watch)thesoccergamebecauseshedoesntlikeit.9.Springisthebesttime_(come)here.10.Wefelt_(excite)abo

27、utthe_(excite)news.5.to work 6.to get 7.to walk 8.to watch 9.to come 10.excited,exciting11.Weallloveherbecauseofher_(kind).12.Yourhelpmadeitpossibleforhim_(go)tocollege.13.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhavesome_(difficult)?14.Theteacheroftentellsme_(notplay)onthestreet.15.Doyoukonwwhere_(look)forthelostd

28、og.11.kindness12.togo13.difficulties14.nottoplay15.tolookU2作文预测请根据表格中的内容写一篇关于志愿者活动的文章。U2补全对话A:Hi,Lucy!B:Hi,Bill!A:1_?B:Imgoingtotheoldpeopleshome.A:2_?B:Ioftengothereonceaweekatleast.ImthememberofTheHelpersClubofourschool.A:3_?B:Wehelptocarefortheoldpeople.CanIjoinyourclub?A:Ofcourse.4_.B:WhatcanIdo

29、tohelptheoldpeople?A:Youcandomanythingslikechattingwiththem,readingbookstothem.B:Great!5_?A:Allright.Letsgonow.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.Could you please+动词原形动词原形?你能你能吗？吗？肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./Thats OK/all right./Yes,I can.否定回答用“Sorry,I cant.2.Could I+动词原形动词原形?我能做某事吗？我能做某事

30、吗？肯定回答:Yes,you can.否定回答用“Sorry,you cant.Could I go out?一基础检测一基础检测1.倒垃圾2.整理床铺3.叠衣服4.看电影5.在外面待很晚6.完成做某事7.洗餐具8.扫地9.从事于10.搭便车1.take out the rubbish2.make the bed3.fold the clothes4.go to the movies5.stay out late6.finish doing sth7.do the dishes8.sweep the floor9.work on10.get a ride11.反复，总是反复，总是12.生某人的

31、气生某人的气13.放学回家放学回家14.过来过来15.整天整天16.扔下扔下17.惊奇地惊奇地18.走开走开19.一一.就就20.两者都不两者都不eover15.allday/thewholeday16.throwdown17.insurprise18.walkaway19.assoonas/theminute20.neitherof21.买些饮料和点心买些饮料和点心22.去商店去商店23.借些钱借些钱24.考试考试25.为什么为什么26.邀请某人去邀请某人去27照顾自己照顾自己28 结果结果29 生病生病30 依赖依赖31 浪费时间浪费时间32.为了为了21.buysomedrinksand

32、snacks22.gotothestore/shop23.borrowsomemoney24.haveatest25.whatfor26.invitesb.tosp.27.takecareof/carefor/lookafteronself28.asaresult30.fallill31.dependon32.wasteoftime33.inorderto考点闯关考点闯关1.Ourteacher_(notbe)happyissheseesthemessintheclass.2.Couldyouplease_(notmake)noise.3.Whendidhefinish_(write)thes

33、tory?4.Momwillbebackfrom_(shop)soon,soIwatchTVtowaither.5.Twocupsofwater_(be)enoughforus.6.Neitheryounorhe_(like)doingchores.7.EithersheorI_(be)goingtothezoonextSunday.1.willnotbe/wontbe2.notmake3.writing4.shopping5.are6.likes7.am辨析 borrow/lend/keep辨析either/neither/both/none/all学以致用1._myparents_(既不既

34、不.也不也不)melikeplayingbaseball.2._(两者都不两者都不)usiscollegestudents.3.Hedoesntlikedancing,and_(我也不喜欢）我也不喜欢）I.4.Shecantdriveacar,_he(他他也不能也不能).5._he_Iamlisteningtomusic.(要么要么.要么要么)6._Jim_Jack(两者都两者都)dowellinmath.1.Neither nor 2.Neither of 3.neither do4.neither can 5.Either.or 6.Both.and倒装句：1.表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后

35、者。so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(1)-He likes learning math.-So do I.(2)-They can speak English well.-So can she.(3)-She is a kind person.-So are we.2.neither 也不 表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。neither+be动词动词/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词 +主语主语(1)-He isnt good at telling lies.-Neither is she.(2)-They cant bring cellphones to school.-Neither

36、 can we.(3)-She doesnt live in city.-Neither does his father.考点闯关考点闯关1.Manyboyshate_(do)housework.2.ShewilltraveltoHainanassoonasshe_(leave)school.3.Neithershenorhe_(like)dancing.4._(do)choreshelpsunderstandtheideaof_(fair).5.The_(hard)youwork,the_(happy)youwillbe.6.Idontknowhow_(cook)it.1.doing2.le

37、aves3.likes4.Doing4.harder,happier5.tocook6._(make)thebediseasy.Weshoulddoitaftergettingup.7.-Whoseredcoatisonthesofa?-Oh,its_(my).8.Doyoumindme_(sit)here?9.Timwentoutoftheroom_(angry).10.Tomy_(surprise),hegotthefirstprize.11._(final),Icaughtupwithotherstudents.12.He_(sweep)thefloorjustnow.6.Making7

38、.mine8.sitting9.angrily10.surprise11.Finally12.sweptUnit3 补全对话A:Hi,Jill!Couldyouplayfootballwithmethisafternoon?B1_.Ihavetowashsomeclothesthisafternoon.A:2_?B:No,Idont.Itsboring,butmyparentsaretoobusytodothewashing.A:Isee.Ihatedoingit.ButIlikeotherchores.B:3_?A:Iliketakingouttheruubishandmakingthebe

39、d.Ithinktheyrerelaxingandeasytodo.B:4_?B:Yes,verymuch.AndIoftenhelpmymumcook,too.A.SodoI.Bytheway,canyoudance?B:5_.A:Thankyouallthesame.U3作文预测作文预测关于做家务，在本班做一次调查。其结果如下：关于做家务，在本班做一次调查。其结果如下：请以下表中的学生情况以及他们的看法写一篇英语请以下表中的学生情况以及他们的看法写一篇英语文章，文章，80词左右。词左右。Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1用于提建议的句型有：用

40、于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做？你介意做某事吗？某事吗？同意对方的建议时，一般用：同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./Thats good idea.好主意好主意 OK/All right./Great 好好/行行/太好了太好了 Sure/Of cours

41、e/Certainly 当然可以当然可以 No problem 没问题没问题.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样我认为不是这样 Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能对不起，我不能 Id love to,but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕我愿意，但恐怕2.too many+复数名词复数名词 许多许多 too many people too much+不可数名词不可数名词 许多许多 too much homework much too+形容词形容词 太太 much too cold3.allo

42、w v 允许允许allow sb.to do sthMy mother allows me to watch TV.let指指“让让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事让某人做某事 4.angry adj.生气的生气的 angrily adv.生气地生气地(1)be angry with sb.(2)be angry about sth允许某人做某事允许某人做某事生某人的气生某人的气对某事感到生气对某事感到生气5.leave v-left-left 遗忘，留下遗忘，留下 leave sth+地点地点 把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地forget v.-forgot-forgottenforg

43、et sth/sb 忘记某人或某物忘记某人或某物6.get on with sb.=get along with和某人和睦相处；和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好和某人关系良好 get on well/badly with 相处的好相处的好/坏坏7.argue 争吵争吵argument n 争论争论 argue with sb.argue about sthargue with sb.about sth 为某事与某人争吵为某事与某人争吵与某人争吵与某人争吵争论某事争论某事8.hang over 笼罩笼罩hang out 闲逛；常去某处闲逛；常去某处9.be nice to sb.对某人友好对某人友

44、好 be friendly to sb.be good to sb.10.instead 代替，反而，替代替，反而，替 (1)instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。(2)instead of+doing sth代替，而不是代替，而不是11.offer v 主动给予主动给予(1)offer to do sth主动提出做某事主动提出做某事municate v交流交流 communication n 交流；沟通交流；沟通communicate with sb.和某人交流和某人交流13.exp

45、lain 解释；说明解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明解释；说明14.worry v 担心担心 worried adj.焦急的焦急的worry about=be worried about 为为担担心心15.return v 归还归还=give back v 回来；返回回来；返回=come back pete v竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争竞争compete with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争17.improve=make.better 改进改进 improvement n 提高提高18.opinion n 意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法in on

46、es opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看以某人的观点；在某人看来来19.Thy Taylors 泰勒一家泰勒一家 。在姓氏的复数在姓氏的复数前加冠词前加冠词the表示表示“全家人或夫妻两人全家人或夫妻两人”20.Its time to do sth是到做某事的时候了。是到做某事的时候了。21.continue 继续；持续继续；持续 continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）续做某事（前后不是同一件事）22.send sent sent v 发送发送 send sb to do sth派某人去做某事23.Its+adj.+(for

47、sb.)to do sth 24.be good for 对对.有好处有好处 be bad for对对有害处有害处一一 基础检测基础检测1.浏览浏览2.重要的事重要的事3.解决解决4.和睦相处和睦相处5.与某人交流与某人交流6.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事7.如此多的压力如此多的压力8.相互帮助相互帮助9.独自消磨时光独自消磨时光10.与朋友闲逛与朋友闲逛11.直到直到.才才1.lookthrough2.abigdeal3.workout4.geton(well)municatewith6.refusetodosth7.somuchpressure8.helpeachother9.spendtimea

48、lone10.hangoutwithfriends11.not.until12.造成许多压力13.各种各样14.删除15.与某人作对比16.与某人竞争17.依某人看来18.学生的独立性19.主动提出做某事20.向某人解释21.代替做某事22.允许某人做某事12.cause too much pressure13.all kinds of14.cut pare pete with17.in ones opinion18.childrens independence19.offer to do sth20.explain to sb.21.instead of doing sth22.allow

49、sb.to do sth.23.同意某人同意某人24.努力做某事努力做某事25.坚持做某事坚持做某事26.存更多的钱存更多的钱27.调低声音调低声音28.备考备考29.与某人交谈与某人交谈30.再再几天几天31.生某人的气生某人的气32.让某人做某事让某人做某事33.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物34.提供某物给某人提供某物给某人23.agreewithsb.24.trytodosth25.keepdoingsth26.savemoremoney27.turndown28.studyfortheexams29.talkto/withsb.30.afewmoredays31.beangrywith

50、sb.32.letsb.dosth33.providesb.withsth.34.providesth.forsb.考点闯关考点闯关1.Whydontyou_(ask)youparentsforhelp?2.Doyourparentsallowyou_(stay)outlate?3.MrsLinfoundherson_(watch)TVwhenshegothome.4.Howabout_(go)swimming?5.Isshegoodat_(speak)English?6.His_(old)brotherhelpshimplaybasketball.7.Firstly,youshouldlis