Units7-12单元核心词汇课件-人教版九年级英语全册.pptx

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1、九年级第七单元核心词汇主讲老师：CharlieThey crossed the road in safety.safety英sefti n.安全反义词：dangerin safety安全地for safety为了安全the safety of.的安全safety belt安全带safedangerousadj.安全的safelydangerouslyadv.安全地safe and sound安然无恙为了你的安全，你必须系好安全带安全地回家。He is famous in the field of science.Farmers usually plant and grow products i

2、n the field.field英fild n.领域;田野;场地;the field of science科学领域in the field在田野上in the field of在.方面hold the field 守住阵地lose/win the field战败/战胜I have no regret(about)marrying you.However,I regret having children.regretrret n.后悔;v.懊悔;过去式-过去分词：regretted-regrettedregret doing sth后悔做某事regret to do sth遗憾做某事to on

3、es regret令某人后悔的是have no regret（about）.一点也不后悔做.让这个父亲后悔的是，他的儿子一点也不后悔做了那么多糟糕的事。让她后悔的是，Mary一点也不后悔花了那么多钱去旅游。I have no regret(about)marrying you.However,I regret having children.regretrret n.后悔;v.懊悔;-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havin

4、gdoneWeregret_(inform)youthatthe21:25flighttoLondonhasbeencancelled.Sheregrets_(study)forherexam.Shefailed.Iregret_(buy)thatitwasexpensiveanddoesntworkproperly.Weregret_(inform)youthattherehasbeenanaccident.to informnot studyingbuyingto informThe dog is there to keep strangers away from the house.ke

5、ep.from doing.阻止.keep doing.一直做.I had a chance of studying abroad due to my wonderful performance.And I met Beckham by chance.chance tns n.可能性;机会;v.冒险，偶然发生，碰巧;by chance偶然地have a chance to do/of doing sth有机会做某事近义词：opportunitytake a chance on/to do sth冒险做某事The manager managed to fire an old staff.mana

6、ge mnd v.管理，经营;完成（困难的事），设法做到manage to do sth设法完成某事managern.经理managementn.管理用try或manage填空1)He_toclimbthetree,buthecouldnot2)He_toavoidanaccident,sohewasregardedasaheroMy parents support me with everything,including my sexual orientation（性取向）.The detective must produce evidence in support of his suppo

7、sition（猜想）.support spt vt.支持;拥护 n.支持;拥护support sb in(doing)sth在（做）某事上支持某人support sb with sth用某事支持某人in support of sb为了支持supporting part/role配角(1)As a laid-off worker,it is hard for her father _the family,let alone send his children to key schools.(2)In a movie or play,a_ actor or actress is one who h

8、as part,but not the most important part.(3)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_and then let meknow.1.I want to thank Mr.Brown.because I_ by him when I was in high school.2.A lot of _ gathered on the square _ me.根据汉语提示，完成句子（每空一词）。3.他的父母支持他去美国进修。His parents_ to the United States f

9、or further studies.4.爱丽斯通过在夜校教课来供养家人。Alice_her family _ evening classes.5.他的三个姐姐辍学去工作来支持他。His three sisters left school to work_ him.to supportsupportingsupportwas supported supporters supported him in going supported by teachingin support of/to supportto support The child is so ill that we have no

10、choice but to send him to hospital.choice ts n.选择;挑选make a choice做出选择have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事choose-chose-chosenv.选择choose to do sth选择做某事 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.The luggage is too heavy for me to lift.Can you give me a lift to my home?lift lft v.举起;(被)提起;抬高 n

11、.电梯;升降机;搭便车近义词：escalatorgive sb a lift=lift sb up扶某人起来ask for a lift要求搭车Study hard,or you will fail to enter university.enter ent(r)v.进入;开始从事；参加entrancen.入口enter university进入大学enter the army参军短语：Talk back(to sb)（向某人）回嘴/顶嘴Make a decision for oneself=make ones own decision(to do)自己做决定做某事Get in the way

12、 of 挡.的路；阻碍Be strict with sb 对某人要求严格Be strict about/in sth 对某事要求严格Enter university 考上大学Get/have ones done 让.被完成/请某人做某事Get sb to do sth 使某人做某事九年级第八单元核心词汇主讲老师：CharlieLets go on/for a picnic today.picnic pknk n.野餐;野餐食物;at the picnic在野餐中have a picnic野餐go on/for a picnic去野餐This book is of great value to

13、me in my study,so I value the book so much.valuevlju n.价值;vt.重视;珍视;给估价valuelessadj.无价的valuableadj.有价值的be valuable to sb对某人来说很有价值be of value=be valuable有价值的I feel/be uneasy about what I did in the school.uneasy nizi adj.心神不安的;不简单的be/feel uneasy about对.感到不安take it easy轻松点；别紧张I received a love letter f

14、rom him,but I dont accept his love.receive rsiv v.接收；接收到receive/get a letter from sb=hear from sb收到某人来信1.I _ a letter from my friend last week.2.He _ a present on his birthday,but he didnt want to _ it.3.Would you like to _ his gift?receivedreceivedacceptacceptI received a love letter from him,but I

15、 dont accept his love.receive rsiv v.接收；接收到1.His family are worried about him because they havent_ letters from him for a long time.A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected2.I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was raining so I _his offer of a lift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted3.I_a f

16、ootball ticket from Jack,but I didnt _it.A.received；acceptB.received；acceptedC.accepted；receivedD.accepted；receivedHe tripped（绊倒）me on purpose.The purpose of this behaviour is to bully（欺负）me.purpose pps n.意图;目的;用途on purpose故意地the purpose of.的目的近义词：aimWe need to prevent ourselves from diseases.preven

17、t prvent vt.防止;阻止preventionn.阻止prevent illness/an accident预防疾病/事故prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止某人做某事Personal energy is limited.We cant be energetic for everything.energy endi n.能量;精力;energetic endetk adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的full of energey精力充沛She decided to bury her past and bury herself in work.bury beri vt.埋葬;安

18、葬;burialn.葬礼bury oneself in study埋头研究bury oneself in sth专心做某事I will take your position in the company.Can you find the librarys position on this map?position pzn n.位置，地方；职位;the position of.的位置take ones position取代某人的位置ones position on the problem某人对这个问题的看法The Dragon Boat Festival is a special festiva

19、l when people are in honor of their ancestors.honorn n.荣誉;荣幸；名誉;honour=honorhonorableadj.有荣誉的in honor of为了纪念/庆祝.show honor to sb向某人表示敬意a sense of honor荣誉感We gained an overwhelming victory over an enemy.victory vktri n.胜利;成功;a victory over an enemy战胜某人victor n.胜利者；获胜者have/win/get/gain a victory获得胜利Do

20、nt make an enemy of a person who is smarter than you.enemy enmi n.敌人make an enemy of sb与某人为敌She planned to rest for a period of time.period prid n.一段时间，时期;a period of time一段时间The sports suit suits you well.Its very suitable for you.suit sut vt.适合;相配;n.西装;套装;suit sb fine/well适合某人suit well with.与.很相配s

21、uitableadj.适合的be suitable for.适合某人sports/space suit运动服/宇航服bring a suit against sb控告某人短语：Make a noise 吵闹Run after=chase 追逐；追赶At the same time 同时；一起Belong to 属于Attend the meeting/concert 参会/参加演唱会The rest of.剩下的/其余的.（谓语动词单复数取决于后面的名词单复数）Point out 指出Be upset about 对.不安九年级第九单元核心词汇主讲老师：Charlie I prefer rea

22、ding to watching TV.preferprf(r)v.更喜欢;较喜欢;喜欢多于 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day.原形-过去式-过去分词-现在分词：prefer-preferred-preferred-preferringprefer doing sth更喜欢做.prefer to do sth宁愿做.prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth 同.相比更喜欢.prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事prefer to do sth rather than

23、do sth=would rather do A than do B宁愿做.也不愿做.preferencen偏爱.1.prefer_ her some presents _ her some money.A.to buying；to givingB.to buy；to giveC.buy；giveD.buying；to giving2.I prefer to ride a bike rather than _.Awalk Bto walk Cwalking Dto walking3.I prefer to _ rather than_.Aplaying basketball;play foot

24、ballBplay basketball;playing footballCplay basketball;play footballDplaying basketball;playing football4.I prefer to go to the movies rather than _ home.Astaying Bstayed C(to)stay Dstays5.Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food.A.like B.prefer C.enjoy D.love 6.I prefer skiing

25、to _.The snow makes me excited.A.cycles B.cycling C.cycled 7.Some of my classmates _ cartoons _ documentaries.A.prefer.to B.would rather.than C.like.better D.like.less8.She prefers to eat outside rather than _ at home.A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks I suppose her(to be)an middle-aged woman.suppos

26、e spz v.认为，料想;假定;假设;设想;They were supposed to be here an hour ago.否定转移be supposed to do.=should do.应该做.1.我们应该先完成家庭作业。2.他们不认为他应该做总统（president）。3.我不认为你应该先看电视。4.老师们不认为学习是开心的。In my spare time,I spare some time to be volunteers.spare英spe(r)adj.闲置的;空闲的 vt.抽出;留出近义词：freespare sb sth=spare sth to sb留给某人某物in o

27、nes spare time在.空闲的时间spare some time to do sth抽出时间做某事 casecase kes n.案例;情况;箱Please remind me of the time in case I forget.以防万一In no case should the temperature of the store room be over 20.绝不I have kept a reserve fund in case of accidents.如果.发生In this case,you have no choice.在这种情况下；既然这样In any case y

28、ou must arrive there on time.无论如何In that case,you need to improve your ability to cope with stress.既然那样 Please stick a label on your suitcase.stickstk v.粘贴;将刺入(或插入);戳;n.棍，条，签;Once he made a promise,he would stick to it.stick to=hold on坚持；固守They were stuck on each other ever since junior high school.

29、be stuck on 迷恋于All vehicles were stuck on the road.stuck on 堵住He stuck out his hand and said,”Nice to meet you.”stick out 伸出 She certainly sticks out in a crowd.stick out 突出原形-过去式-过去分词：stick-stuck-stuck Please stick a label on your suitcase.stickstk v.粘贴;将刺入(或插入);戳;n.棍，条，签;I feel a nail stick into m

30、y shoe.stick.into.把.刺进.The workers stick out for higher wage.stick out 坚持到底stick in ones throat（骨头）鲠在喉中；（话语）难以启齿原形-过去式-过去分词：stick-stuck-stuck Children like stories with a happy ending.ending end n.(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局;结束the ending of.的结尾have a happy ending 有圆满的结局endlessadj.无止境的by the end of到.为止 Resources

31、in plenty can be found in this area.plenty plenti pron.大量;众多;充足;n.富裕;充裕;adj.足够的;很多的;I have seen this movie a number of times.He has a great deal of money.He has plenty of money/friends.in plenty充裕地plentifuladj.丰富的；充足的 shut the door.shut t v.关闭;关上原形-过去式-过去分词-现在分词：shut-shut-shut-shuttingThey shut off

32、the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.Shut up and get out of my face!The whole company shuts down for 3 weeks summer holiday.He shut himself away in his country house with no telephone.Hes shutting himself off from the society.In a sense,his behaviour doesnt make sense.sen

33、sesens n.感觉;知觉 v.感觉到，觉察到，意识到a sense of direction方向感a sense of humor幽默感a sense of taste味觉make sense=have a point说得通；有意义common sense常识in no sense绝不in a sense在某种意义上说 His actions reflect his thoughts.reflect 英rflekt v.反映;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等)I bet he will reflect on his decision soon.Bad people will reflect

34、 badly on children.reflectionn.反映；反射reflect on/upon给.带来影响；仔细想/思考/反思 Its a pity that you have to go so soon.pity pti n.同情;可惜;vt.同情;怜悯;可怜;近义词：shameIts a pity that.很遗憾.Its a pity to do.很遗憾做某事what a pity！真可惜with pity同情地 My parents often praise me for my school work.praise prez n.赞扬;称赞 vt.表扬;赞扬 People si

35、ng him praises for his research on heart disease.give praises to sb表扬某人praise.as.称赞.为.in praise of极力赞美praise sb for（doing）sth因（做）某事而赞扬某人sing sbs praises高度赞扬某人praise sb(up)to the skies把某人捧上天 I remember her face,but cant recall her name.recallrkl v.回忆起;召回recall doing sth想起做某事recall sb to life使人苏醒短语：Ha

36、ve a pain in.疼After a while过了一会儿All the while始终；一直In a short while不久；很快Be moved by被.感动During/in ones life time在某人的一生中In total=in all总共/合计Along with=together with伴随着；和.一起Feel like doing sth想要做.九年级第十单元核心词汇主讲老师：Charlie They greet each other with a hug.greetrit vt.打招呼;迎接;欢迎 greet sb=say hello to sb和某人打招

37、呼exchange greetings互相问候a new years greeting新年祝贺 Loneliness almost drove her mad.mad md adj.疯狂的;神经错乱的；生气的Im mad about computer games and spend lots of time playing them.Because of it,my mother is mad with/at me.近义词：crazy/angrymadnessn.生气；疯狂drive sb mad使某人发疯be/get mad with/at sb生某人的气be/get mad about s

38、th对.感到疯狂 You need to make an effort to win the customers trust.In another word,you need to try your best or spare no effort to be successful.effort英eft n.努力;精力;费力的事;spare no effort不遗余力；尽力make an effort/efforts to do sth 作出努力做某事make every effort尽一切努力 用effort的适当形式填写I will _ to achieve my goal.我将尽一切努力来

39、实现我的目标。The workers are making efforts (fulfill)this years plan.工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。They spared no effort (finish)the task.他们不遗余力地完成了这项任务。effort of all of the teachers and us students,we have made great progress.经过全体老师和我们学生们的努力，我们已经取得了很大进步。Wemust_(努力)toturnourdreamsintoreality.Weshould_(不遗余力)tomakeupforth

40、elosttime.Thelittleboatrolleddowntheriver_(毫不费力地)withthewindbehindit.Only_(努力地)canwefinishtheproject.make every effortto fulfillto finishwithmake an effort/effrtsspare no effortwith effortwith effort Please knock on/at the door before you enter the office.knocknk v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;捶击;敲击;撞击;1.If y

41、ou knock into someone,you should apologize.knock into与.相撞2.The vase was knocked down to smith for$25.knock down成交3.They want to knock the house down and rebuild it.knock down推翻；撞倒4.I want to knock off an hour earlier.knock off收工5.They knock off five dollars from the price.knock off削减 give the enemy

42、a hard knock给敌人以沉重的打击 China is an eastern country.eastern istn adj.东方的;东部的 The novel is worth reading./The novel is worthy of being read(to be read).worthw adj.值得的；值钱 n.价值be(well)worth doing.值得做某事（被动）be worth sth值.钱be worthy of sth=be worthy to be done值得做某事worthless值得的（adj.）小试牛刀1.这本书值50美元。_.2.这台钟不值得

43、被修理。_.3.这个建议值得考虑。_.4.这本字典值得买。_.5.这工作很值得做。_.This book is worth 50 dollars.This clock is not worth repairing/worthy to be repaired.This suggestion is worthy to be considered./worth considering.This dictionary is worth buying./worthy to be bought.The work is worth doing/worthy to be done.Why are you ta

44、lking in such an impolite manner.They are bad manners to talk with you mouthful.manner mn(r)n.方式;方法;礼貌;礼仪单数：方法；举止复数：礼貌in a manner在某种意义上in a.manner以.方式table manners餐桌礼仪manners and customs风俗习惯good/bad manners有/没有礼貌 At this time of night the streets are empty of traffic.empty empti adj.空的;无意义的 v.倒空;腾空;

45、反义词：full/fillbe empty of.缺乏.empty word虚词 They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea./They exchange eggs for salt and tea.exchange kstend n.交换;互换 vt.更换;交换exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物exchange student交换生in exchange for交换.exchange.for.用.交换.exchange ideas/news/information交换主意/消息/信息exchange rate汇率 小试牛刀1.

46、这个交换生通过交换消息和信息在新学校结交朋友。_.2.父母们用辛勤的工作交换更好的生活。_.3.用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？_.4.我和我的朋友之间交换信息和想法。_.Behave/except/suggestion Its natural to shake people youve just met by the hand.shakeek v.摇动;抖动 n.摇动;抖动shook-shaken过去式-过去分词shakyadj.摇动的shake hands with sb=shake sb by the hand和某人握手shake ones head(over/at)sb（向某人）

47、摇头shake off抖动；掉落；摆脱 短语：1.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入（地点/人）dropping/dropped2.Drop at sp 顺便拜访某地3.Drop on sb 顺便拜访某人4.After all 毕竟；终归5.Clean up 打扫干净6.Clean off擦掉7.On/at the coast 在海边8.Take off脱下（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞9.Put on 穿上10.Get/turn/set/put/show/run/keep off 下车/关上/处罚/推迟/炫耀/跑掉/远离（不接触）11.Go out of ones way to do sth 特

48、地；额外努力（做某事）12.Each other=one another 互相短语：13.Not a little=very 很；非常14.Not a bit=not at all 根本不；一点儿也不15.Make sb feel at home 使某人感觉宾至如归16.Show sb around 带某人参观17.Show sb the way 给某人指路18.Show up=appear=turn up 出现On show 在展出九年级第十一单元核心词汇主讲老师：CharlieShe fell and hurt her leg rather badly.The walls were not

49、 white,but rather a sort of grey.rather r(r),r(r)adv.相当地;相反，反而I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.would rather（not）do sth宁愿（不要）做某事would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B=prefer to do A rather than do B 翻译：1.我宁愿看书也不愿意看电视。2.Mary宁愿做作业，也不愿意写小说。3.她宁愿玩电脑也不愿意看电视。4.她宁愿玩足球也不愿意打篮球。She looked pale an

50、d tired.pale pel adj.灰白的;苍白的;白皙的;浅色的;淡色的(as）pale as chalk面色苍白turn/go pale变得苍白 They were standing shoulder to shoulder.shoulder ld(r)n.肩,肩膀 v.承担,担负;扛,背She shouldered her bag and set off home.shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地on ones shoulder在某人肩上；（任务）落在某人肩上shrug ones shoulders耸耸肩（表示无可奈何等）cry on ones shoulders向