2013年中考英语复习课件_七年级下册unit 1_6.ppt

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1、2011年中考英语复习课件七年级（下）七年级（下）Unit 1 Unit 6A:Excuse me._ a bank near here?B:Yes,_./No,_.A:Excuse me,_ is the Government Hall?B:Just go straight and turn left.A:Would you please _ me how _ _ to the nearest restaurant?B:Its down Bridge Street on the right.A:Could you _ me the way to the airport?B:Just go d

2、own the Baiyun Avenue and _ the first turning on your right.You cant _it.指路指路问路问路Isthere Its -Thank you very much.-Youre welcome.behindnext tobetween and across fromin front ofon指路指路Keysentences.Excuse me,how can I get the supermarket？Go straight ahead and turn right at the second turning.Excuse me.

3、Could you tell me the way to .Excuse me.Which is the way to.Excuse me.Where is.Excuse me.Which bus goes to .Go along the road till .You cant miss it.英语中常见的问路方法有英语中常见的问路方法有:1.Is there a near here?2.Where is the,please?3.Do you know the way to,please?4.Which is the way to,please?Language points：5.How

4、can I get to?6.Can you tell me the way to?7.Can you find the way to?8.I want to go to.Do you know the way?Its over there.Its next to the Its across fromIts behind the Its between and.英语中常见的指路方法有英语中常见的指路方法有:Walk/Go along this street.Its about meters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk o

5、n and turn right.What animal do you like(best)?I like Why do you likeBecause theyre liondolphinpenguingiraffekoalaselephanttigerpandaastudent.HeisWhat does he do?awaiter.HeisWhat does he do?anurse.SheisWhat does she do?areporter.HeisWhat does he do?apoliceman.HeisWhat does he do?Key WordsAustraliaLa

6、nguageLibraryRestaurantSupermarketBridgeneighborhoodWelcomeThroughbeautifulAssistantUniformDangerousMagazineCameraWeatherTerribleVacationSurprisedrelaxed澳大利亚语言图书馆餐馆超市桥附近地区欢迎通过美丽的助手制服危险的杂志照相机天气糟糕的假期感到惊讶的放松的Key Phrases笔友来自最喜爱的运动邮局公用电话在对面紧靠向左转在右边散步在附近Penpal/penfriendBe/comefromFavoritesportPostofficePa

7、yphoneAcrossfromNexttoTurnleftOntherightTakeawalkIntheneighborhood沿着去的路有点儿在白天和.一起玩店员银行职员电视台警察局校服在医院努力工作GoalongThewaytoKindofInthedaytimePlaywithShop/saleassistantBankclerkTVstationPolicestationSchooluniformInthehospitalWorkhard七岁的女孩们电视节目等候电话交谈看报纸在购物中心下一个最后一个在度假拍照玩得开心一群，一组GirlsofsevenTVshow/programWa

8、itforTalkonthephoneReadnewspaperAtthemallThenextThelastOnvacationTakephotosHavefun/haveagoodtimeAgroupofSentence Structures1.Wheresyourpenpal_?你的笔友来自于哪里？2.Its_difficult.它太难了。too.to.句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，表示太而不能。too的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to的后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。too.to.句型是简单句。例如：Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.他年龄太小，不能参军Oneis_

9、toooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。1.too前面含有表示否定意义的词，例如:not,never,nothing等时，too.to.结构不表示否定意义。例如：2.如果在too.to.结构的前面出现了only,不仅免去了其否定意义，反而加强了它的肯定语气，onlytoo相当于very或verymuch。例如：Ishallbe_pleasedtogethome.我将极高兴地回家。3.too后为表示情感的形容词，例如：glad,pleased,happy,sad等时，表示的是肯定意义。例如：Heis_sadtohearthebadnews.听到不幸的消息他太悲伤了。Sheistooyoung

10、todothework.She_old_todothework.1.将too.to.结构转换为.enoughto.结构时要注意：enough前的形容词或副词须是too前面形容词或副词的反义词；.enoughto.句式须用否定式；too.to.结构有逻辑主语时，.enoughto.结构也要加上逻辑主语。例如：isntenoughSheistooyoungtodothework.Sheis_young_shecantdothework.2.将too.to.结构转换为so.that.结构时要注意：so.that.结构是复合句，so的后面接形容词或副词，that的后面接从句；that后面的从句要用否定

11、形式。sothat3._abanknearhere?附近有一间银行吗？句型句型：therebesthat/in地点表示某个地方有/存在某物，而人们拥有某物时则要用have/has.例如：There_goingto_footballmatchthisweekend.There_beenthreeaccidentsinonemonths.There_beenonecookwhowasfired.Therewill_aartshowtomorrow.is behashasbe4._doesshedo?她是做什么（工作）的？句型句型：Whatdoes/do+某人+do?用来提问某人的职业。相同的询问职

12、业的句型还有：_isyouruncle?你叔叔是做什么的?Whatisyour_?你的工作是什么?whatwhatjob5.Please_metheirmoney。请把他们的钱给我。句型句型：givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人。They_theyoungmanajob.Theyofferedajob_theyoungman.Maryboughtatoycar_meonmybirthday.giveofferedtoforBringsbsth=bringsthtosb把某物带给某人。Handsbsth=handsthtosb把某物递给某人。Lendsbsth=le

13、ndsthtosb把某物借给某人。Offersbsth=offersthtosb把某物(提供)给某人。Passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物(传递)给某人。Buysbsth=buysthforsb.为某人买某物。Getsbsth=getsthforsb.为某人带来某物。6.He is talking _ his mother.They were talking _ the workers.Theboysaretalking_thefootballmatch.句型句型：talktosb和某人交谈。talkwithsb和某人交谈。talkaboutsth.谈论某事。7.Students

14、usually sleep _.Jackusedtobelate_school.Iwilltellyouaboutit_on.Youwillleaveyourparentssooneror_lateforlaterlater8.Iamvery_.我很忙。句型句型：bebusy意思是“忙碌的”，常用到的句型有：bebusywithsth.忙于某事。bebusy(with)doingsth.忙于做某事。Tomisbusy_hisEnglishhomework.Allthestudentsarebusy_readyfortodaystest.9._theweather?_theweatherlike

15、?句型句型：英语中询问天气状况的用法有如下两种：1).Howistheweather+地点？2).Whatistheweatherlike+地点？描述天气的词语描述天气的词语:rainrainy(raining)snow-snowysnowing)wind-windycloud-cloudysun-sunnyfog-foggywetdryhotcoldwarmcoolhumid10.Iamvery_theycanplayinthisheat。他们能在这样热的天气下玩让我吃惊。句型句型：besurprised+从句，意思是“对感到惊奇”。Kenissurprised_thenews对感到奇怪Th

16、eoldmanwassurprised_(see)hissonthere.对做某事感到惊奇/奇怪_oursurprise,shewonanaward.让某人感到惊奇地是一般现在时一般现在时 用法用法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作现阶段经常性习惯性动作 2.目前的状态目前的状态3.客观真理客观真理常用时间状语sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always等构成1.动词用原形Ilikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)Shelikesit.Helikesit.Anngoestowork.3.be动词用am，is,areIamateacher.Hei

17、saboy.Theyaregirls.否定形式1.dont+动词原形Idontlikeit.Theydontlikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:doesnt+动词原形Hedoesntlikeit.Anndoesntgotowork.一般疑问句把do或does放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Doyoulikeit?DoesAnnlikeit?1.那么我们有一份服务员的工作给您。那么我们有一份服务员的工作给您。2.请到我们这里来作记者吧！请到我们这里来作记者吧！3.你喜欢在晚上和周末工作吗？你喜欢在晚上和周末工作吗？4.你想出演一部校园剧吗？你想出演一部校园剧吗？5.你想要一份忙碌但是激

18、动人心的工作吗？你想要一份忙碌但是激动人心的工作吗？Then we have a job for you as a waiter.Please come and work for us as a reporter.Doyouliketoworkintheeveningsandweekends?Doyouwanttobeinaschoolplay?Doyouwantabusybutexcitingjob?一般现在时一般现在时常与常与sometimes,often,every day,usually,always,twice a week,on sunday等等连用。连用。1.现阶段经常性习惯性动

19、作现阶段经常性习惯性动作或或目前的状态目前的状态 ；eg:I go to school at 7:00 every morning.2.表示客观真理，科学事实。格言警句表示客观真理，科学事实。格言警句;eg:The earth moves around the sun.3.在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中，用在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中，用现在时表将来的动作，从句的谓语动词现在时表将来的动作，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。用一般现在时。eg：If you come,well have a meeting.基基本本结结构构否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句be动词am/is/are+notbe动词提

20、前，放在句首。行行为为动动词词dont/doesnt+动动词原形词原形Do/Dooes+主语主语+动动词原形词原形规律总结例词、例句一般情况下在词尾-Shelp-helps,clean-cleans,play-plays,like-likeseg:He likes reading.She plays the piano every day.以S，X，Ch，Sh结尾的动词在词尾加-esdress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finisheseg:She dresses by herself every day.一“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词把y变为

21、i再加-esstudy-studies,carry-carries,fly-flieseg:He studies English in the morning every day.*动词第三人称单数形式变化规则动词第三人称单数形式变化规则1.Where _(do)Lucy live?2.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _(arrive)in Canada.3.Lily always _(wear)a blue dress.4.Mary _(come)from the United States.5.She_(have)a pen pal in Ch

22、ina.6.Now my father_(ride)his bike to work every day instead of driving.中考链接：中考链接：doesarrivewearscomeshasrides7.Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworkverylate.8.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.9.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_(sing)there.10._yourbrother_(know)Japanese?11.Where_you_(hav

23、e)luncheveryday?12.Thegirl_(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_(wear)essleepsis singingsingsDoes know do have likes is wearing 1.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting2.Tomlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.spends3.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.spe

24、aksC.speaking4.MrsRead_thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans5.We_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening6.OnSundayhesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does7.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoff

25、eeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveTherebe句型：一、句式：1、肯定句：Therebe+名词+地点2、否定句：Therebe+not+名词+地点3、疑问句：Be+there+名词+地点？二、be的形式：（There be句型中，句型中，be动词和动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。）后面的主语保持数的一致。）三、Therebe和have都为“有”，但有区别。therebe表示“某地有某物”；have前须有主语，与主语是所属关系。（therebe应遵循就近原则）*eg：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.1.Thereisal

26、ibraryacrossfromtheschool.(改为否定句）Thereisntalibraryacrossfromtheschool.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句）Arethereanybirdsinthetree?3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?(作肯定回答）Yes,thereis.4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?(作否定回答）No,therearent.5.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(改为同义句）Therearetwentyclassesinou

27、rschool.I am watching TV!1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。如：在进行或发生的动作。如：The students_ to the teacher.He _ TV now.现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如 We _on a farm these days.I _a book this month.现在进行时现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）are listeningis wat

28、ching are workingam writing一般在动词原形一般在动词原形后后+ing go ask going asking以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的，去的，去e，+ing write take close writing taking closing重读闭音节以一重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字的，双写这一字母母+ing get run swim put getting running swimming putting动词动词-ing形式的构成形式的构成2.现在进行时由现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+动词动词-ing形式形式构成构成。肯定式：肯

29、定式：主语主语+be+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.否定式：否定式：主语主语+be+not+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+其他？其他？1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroo

30、m.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.s

31、peaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetw

32、insusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have1.Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_(sing)there.4._yourbrother_(know)Japanese?5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?6.Theg

33、irl_(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_(wear)essleepsis singingsingsDoes know do have likes is wearing 1.What is _(he)favorite sport?2.My pen pal is from _.(French)3.They have pen pal in _(English)and Brazil.4.Do you speak _.(China)Fill in the blankshisFranceEnglandChinese5._(Canada)speak English and Fren

34、ch.6.-Where _(do)Lucy live?-She _ in Singapore.7.Please write and tell _(I)about _(you).8.Can I use _(you)pencil?_(I)is broken.Fill in the blanksCanadiansdoeslivesmeyourselfyouyourMine1.My pen pal is f_ Japan.2.What l_ does she speak?3.I think China is a very i_ place.4.My favorite s_ in school is P

35、.E.5.Can you w_ to me soon?romanguagenterestingubjectriteComplete the words6.I dont like physics.It is too d_.7.Where does your pen pal l_?8.She is from America.She speaks E_.9.They are from C_.They speak Chinese.10.Does she have a_ brothers or sisters?ifficultivenglishhinanyComplete the words.1.今天天

36、气怎么样今天天气怎么样?热而潮湿热而潮湿.3.她现在在干什么她现在在干什么?她正在看电视她正在看电视.2.你喜欢寒冷的天气吗你喜欢寒冷的天气吗?不不,我不喜欢我不喜欢.-the-today?Its_-and-._you like-?No,I-.What-she-?She is-TV.Complete the sentences according to ChineseHowsweatherhothumidDocoldweatherdontisdoingwatching.5.Lily总是穿着一件蓝色的连衣裙和一双红总是穿着一件蓝色的连衣裙和一双红色的鞋子色的鞋子.-they_?They-Lily

37、 always-a-and _4.他们在干什么他们在干什么?他们在拍照。他们在拍照。Complete the sentences according to ChineseWhataredoingaretaking photoswearsbluedressa pair of red shoes.1.LiShiminisagoodemperor(皇帝)inChinese_(历史).2.WehavetwoEnglishclasseson_(星期三).3.Mom,Iwant_(一些)orangesandapples.4.Nickoften_(看)TVintheevening.5.Mymother_(有

38、)abrotherandtwosisters.1.Whats_(you)firstname?2.Theboylikes_(tomato)andchickenforsupper.3.The_(twelve)monthofayearisDecember.4.My_(mother)birthdayisMay2nd.5.Mygrandmothereatslotsof_(health)foodeveryday.yourtomatoestwelfthmothershealthy用适当的疑问词填空，完成对话。（5分）1._areyou,Nick?Fine,thankyou.2._doyoulikescien

39、ce?Becauseitsinteresting.3._aremykeys?Theyareinthedrawer.4._isyourfavoriteactor?JackieChan.5._isyoursistersbirthday?ItsJune6th.How Why Where Who When 1.我弟弟十岁了。Mybrotheris_.2.康宇想在周日去冲淋浴。KangYuwantsto_thisSunday.3.新华书店的这些书正在降价出售。ThesebooksintheXinhuabookstoreare_.4.妈妈每天早上总是六点起床。Mymotherusually_atsixeverymorning.5.迈克想了解更多关于中国音乐方面的知识。Mikewantsto_Chinesemusic.ten years old take a shower on sale gets uplearn more about