语法填空常见考点精选课件.ppt

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1、关于语法填空常见考点第一页，本课件共有23页1.3-41.3-4个提示词个提示词1 1）变词性变词性2 2）时态语态）时态语态3 3）谓语非谓语谓语非谓语2 2 一个冠词一个冠词 a/an/thea/an/the3.3.代词（谁的代词（谁的？)4 4 介词介词 （短语搭配）（短语搭配）5 wh-5 wh-，that,how that,how 从句引导词从句引导词6 6 连词连词 and/but/orand/but/or常见考点常见考点第二页，本课件共有23页1.“_,”格式格式 However，Therefore，Instead，2.a/an/the推荐推荐“翻译法翻译法”：凡是可以译作凡是可

2、以译作“一个，一个，有一个，任何一个，每一，同一有一个，任何一个，每一，同一”用用a,an.如果可以译作如果可以译作“这这/那那”，常用，常用theSome tips第三页，本课件共有23页3.Try to find the verbs in a sentence 找寻句中动词找寻句中动词 and learn to simplify the sentences 简化句子简化句子（处理谓语与非谓语，主句与从句）（处理谓语与非谓语，主句与从句）第四页，本课件共有23页When she saw an old beggar,she took the cold,rough hands of the wo

3、man with her warm,clean hands,_(give)the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.gaveSb did,didand did第五页，本课件共有23页When she saw an old beggar,she took the cold,rough hands of the woman with her warm,clean hands,and gave the woman some warm bread,_(smile)all the time.smilingSb

4、 did and did,doing第六页，本课件共有23页1）.It is+被强调部分被强调部分+that.2）.It is important(necessary,right,strange,natural.)that.4.关注关注 的用法的用法it第七页，本课件共有23页3）.We think it important/necessary/difficult/easy to learn a foreign language.4）.It looks(seems)as if.5）.It matters./It doesnt matter.6）.It takes sb.to do sth.第八

5、页，本课件共有23页 wh-、that、since、because、for、until、unless、although、though、but、however 5.5.设空在前后两句子之间，或者引导一句子，设空在前后两句子之间，或者引导一句子，紧跟着第二个句子，考虑从句引导词。紧跟着第二个句子，考虑从句引导词。如判定为并列关系，考虑如判定为并列关系，考虑ans,but 等。等。第九页，本课件共有23页1._he is a good doctor is known 2.to all of us.That2.I have no idea _we should do next week what3.A

6、ir is to us _water is to fish.(空气对于人类正如水对于鱼空气对于人类正如水对于鱼)what4.I was about to cook _Mary called me.when5.My friends like me _Im handsome and successful because第十页，本课件共有23页6.句型重现句型重现第十一页，本课件共有23页1.It was raining _ we arrived.when2.Strike _ the iron is hot.whileWhen 引导句型：引导句型：be doing sth,when sb did b

7、e about to do sth,when sb did句型句型1第十二页，本课件共有23页when，while 区别：区别：都有都有“当当时候时候”_Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him I was doing my homework _my mother came back home yesterday evening.whenWhile第十三页，本课件共有23页Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。趁热打铁。2.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,意为意为“尽管尽管,虽然虽然”（though）。）。

8、While I admit his good points I can see his bad.3.While“而而,然而然而”作并列连词作并列连词,表前后对比。表前后对比。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast,while theres little in the northeast.While 用法用法1.“当当时候时候”第十四页，本课件共有23页No sooner had he reached home _it began to rain.I had hardly left _ it began to rain.whenthanNo sooner+完

9、成时完成时+than+从句从句hardly+完成时完成时+when+从句从句Hardly had I left when it began to rain.句型句型2第十五页，本课件共有23页It will be many years _ the chemicals start to escape from the containers.beforeIt will/would be some time beforeIt was long beforeIt wasnt long before 句型句型3第十六页，本课件共有23页He didnt go to bed _he finished hi

10、s work.1.(肯定式肯定式)+until “直到直到 为止为止”2.(否定式否定式)+until “直到直到 才才”Until we have thought it over well take _ steps.A.no B.any C.some D.allAuntilHe waited until she came.句型句型4第十七页，本课件共有23页用于强调句和倒装句中用于强调句和倒装句中It is not untilthatNot until(倒装倒装)It was not until he got to the office _ he remembered leaving the

11、 key home.thatNot until he got to the office _he remember leaving the key home.did第十八页，本课件共有23页在你有问题的地方，做一个记号。在你有问题的地方，做一个记号。Make a mark _you have a question.无论你到哪里，我都要跟随你。无论你到哪里，我都要跟随你。I will follow you _you go.We must camp _we can get water.地点状语地点状语 where 在在/到到地方地方 wherever 任何地方，没有疑问的含义。任何地方，没有疑问的

12、含义。wherewhereverwhere句型句型5第十九页，本课件共有23页It is/was that(who)(强调句强调句)It was Sharon _went to see a doctor with her father yesterday because of her headache.It was because of her headache _ Sharon went to see a doctor with her father yesterday.thatwho/thatThe end句型句型6第二十页，本课件共有23页More tips第二十一页，本课件共有23页1.express ones thanks to sb be thankful/grateful to sb 2.a bit/a little 有点有点3.be aware of/be unaware of4.for long很久以来很久以来 so far,up to now,till now 至今至今 暗示现在完成时暗示现在完成时第二十二页，本课件共有23页感谢大家观看第二十三页，本课件共有23页