非谓语动词公开课课件课件课件精选课件.ppt

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1、关于非谓语动词公开课课件课件第一页，本课件共有35页 主语 宾语 定 语 表 语 补 语 状 语To doV-i n g V-e d非谓语动词功能表非谓语动词功能表 第二页，本课件共有35页不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？1、作、作主语主语To run is a good habit.(=It is a good habit to run.)2、作、作表语表语Our plan is to build a bridge over the river.3、作、作宾语宾语 I want to buy a dictionary.4、作、作定语定语He has a cha

2、nce to go abroad.5、作、作状语状语 To finish the work,he had to get up early.6、作、作补语补语I ask us to help him.第三页，本课件共有35页1、主语主语Nodding the head means agreement.点头表示同意。2、宾语宾语Would you mind my closing the windows?3、表语表语His job is selling newspapers.4、定语定语This is a swimming pool.V-ing在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？

3、5.补语补语He kept me waiting so long.6.状语状语Walking in the street,I met my teacher.第四页，本课件共有35页过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？1、定语定语 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.English is a widely used language.2、表语表语The shop is closed.3、补语补语She felt her arm toughed.4、状语状语 Seenfrom the space,the earth

4、 looks blue.第五页，本课件共有35页非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词的形式主动态主动态被动态被动态一般式一般式to do to be done进行式进行式to be doing完成式完成式to have done to have been done完成进行式完成进行式to have been doing过去分词过去分词done现在分词现在分词主动态主动态 被动态被动态一般式一般式doing being done 完成式完成式having donehaving been done动动词不定式词不定式第六页，本课件共有35页动词不定式的形式动词不定式的形式Johnsaidthathehadr

5、uninordertocatchthebus.（一般式的主动态）一般式的主动态）Hehatedtobemisunderstoodbyothers.(一般式的被动态一般式的被动态)Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.(进行式进行式)Heintendedtohavetoldyouthat.(完成式主动态完成式主动态)Thisworkofartseemedtohavebeencreatedlongago.(完成式的被动态完成式的被动态)Werehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(完成进行式完成进行式)第七页，本课件共有35页现在分词的形式

6、现在分词的形式Hesatinachair,readinganovel.(一般式主动态一般式主动态)Beingexhaustedbywork,hefellasleepquickly.(一般式被动态一般式被动态)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主动态完成式主动态)Allthishavingbeensettled,hewenthome.(完成式被动态完成式被动态)第八页，本课件共有35页过去分词的形式过去分词的形式Seenfromthespace,theearthisfilledwithwater.(过去分词被动态过去分词被动态)第九页，本课件

7、共有35页不定式和现在分词不定式和现在分词作宾语作宾语的区别的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求1.不定式常用以下动词后不定式常用以下动词后作宾语作宾语：agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,decide,seem,intend,try,permit,refuse,manage,order,persuade,tend,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,refuse,wait,等

8、。例如等。例如:Hemanagedtopasstheexam.Hepromisedtobehereatnine.Ididntexpecttoseeyouhere.2.动名词动名词常用以下动词后常用以下动词后作宾语作宾语:admit,avoidcanthelp,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,giveup,mind,practice,suggest,lookforwardto,beusedtodoing,succeedin,feellike,stickto,etc.例如：例如：Somepeopledonotenjoysmoking.Heavoidedansweringm

9、yquestiondefinitely.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.第十页，本课件共有35页不定式不定式,现在分词现在分词,过去分词过去分词做定语做定语的区别的区别不定式表示即将发生的动作不定式表示即将发生的动作,Thebuildingtobecompletednextmonthisourlibrary.现在分词表示现在发生的动作现在分词表示现在发生的动作,Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.过去分词表示已经发生的动作过去分词表示已经发生的动作.Thebuildingbuiltisourlibrary.第十一页，本课件

10、共有35页不定式不定式,现在分词现在分词,过去分词过去分词做状语做状语的区别的区别不定式作状语一般表示目的不定式作状语一般表示目的,结果或原因结果或原因:Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan(目的目的Theboyisnottallenoughtoreachthebookshelf(结果结果)Wearegladtohearthenews.(原因原因)现在现在分词作状语一般表示伴随分词作状语一般表示伴随,主动或主动或现在现在Theystoodbytheroadsidetalkingabouttheplan(伴随伴随)Not Not knowingknow

11、ing what to do,he went to his parents for help.what to do,he went to his parents for help.过去分词作状语一般表示被动或完成过去分词作状语一般表示被动或完成Given Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.The more attention,the trees could have grown better.The pop singer,pop singer,followedfollowed by two body guards,ca

12、me to meet his by two body guards,came to meet his fans.fans.第十二页，本课件共有35页不定式不定式,现在分词现在分词,过去分词过去分词做宾补做宾补的区别的区别有些使役动词及感官动词后如有些使役动词及感官动词后如let,make,have,hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等等 动词不定式只说明宾语的一个动作动词不定式只说明宾语的一个动作,宾语与动词不定式是主动关系宾语与动词不定式是主动关系Justthenheheardsomeonesinginthenextroom.现在分词说明宾语的动作正在进行，宾语与现

13、在分词是主动关系现在分词说明宾语的动作正在进行，宾语与现在分词是主动关系Thenheheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.过去分词说明宾语与过去分词是被动关系过去分词说明宾语与过去分词是被动关系Hehadhisbikerepairedyesterday.Hefoundhiswatchstolen.第十三页，本课件共有35页注意问题注意问题1.1.有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（此事未做）忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）忘记

14、做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stoptodo停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事停止正在或经常做的事3）remembertodo记住去做某事（未做）记住去做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事记得做过某事(已做已做)4)regrettodo对要做的事遗憾对要做的事遗憾 regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）trytodo努力、企图做某事努力、企图做某事 trydoing试验、试一试某种办法试验、试一试某种办法6)meantodo打算，有意要打算，有意要 meand

15、oing意味着意味着7）goontodo继而（去做另外一件事情）继而（去做另外一件事情）goondoing继续（原先没有做完的事情）继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）proposetodo打算（要做某事）打算（要做某事）proposingdoing建议（做某事）建议（做某事）第十四页，本课件共有35页2.2.不定代词不定代词something,nothing,little,much,alot等习惯上用不定式等习惯上用不定式做定语做定语 I have something to do tonight.I have something to do tonight.He still has a lot o

16、f homework to finish.He still has a lot of homework to finish.3.疑问词疑问词who，what，which，when，where和和how后加不定式构成一后加不定式构成一种特殊的不定式短语种特殊的不定式短语:Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.(主语主语)Idontknowwhattodo我不知道该怎么办。我不知道该怎么办。(宾语宾语)Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver (表语表语)第十五页，本课件共有35页非谓语动词中的句型非谓语动词中的句型1）Doing.+v.Readin

17、gisanart.阅读是门艺术。阅读是门艺术。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。眼见为实。2)Itis+nouse/good(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,.)等名词等名词+doingsth.Itisnousecrying.哭没有用。哭没有用。3)Thereisnouse(good/point/sense/harm)+doingsth做某事没用做某事没用 Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk第十六页，本课件共有35页4)go+Ving示示“从事从事”之意之意 Illgocampingtomorrow我明天去露营。我明天去露

18、营。Illgoshopping我去商店。我去商店。Itisnogoodobjecting.反对也没有用。反对也没有用。5)在在want,need,require等动词后等动词后,常用动名词的主动形式表常用动名词的主动形式表 示被动的意思。例如：示被动的意思。例如：Myhairneedscutting.(=Myhairneedstobecut.)6)6)在某些固定结构在某些固定结构Generally/Franklyspeaking,Judgingfrom/by中，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，这种结构只限于为数中，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，这种结构只限于为数很少的几个动词很少的几个动

19、词 Judgingbyhisdress,hecomesfromawealthyfamily.Franklyspeaking,Idontlikehimatall.第十七页，本课件共有35页不定式不定式NMET2000第19题Iveworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectCtobeexpectingD.expectsB该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain不

20、定式的不定式的作用作用解析第十八页，本课件共有35页例2NMET1999第21Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake.B不定式不定式因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故选B。不定式的不定式的作用作用解析第十九页，本课件共有35页例例3 NMET 1997第第1

21、Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegoneD不定式不定式 该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。would love(like)to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望而未曾实现”的意思。解析不定式的不定式的时态和语态时态和语态第二十页，本课件共有35页例例4 NMET 2002 第第Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoo

22、dfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.(2002)A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen 例如：It was the first such project to be designed by Chinese engineers.The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be rather difficult.B不定式的语态取决于它和主语以及被它修饰的词不定式的语态取决于它和主语以及被它修饰的词的逻辑关系的逻辑关系,被动关系用被动被动关系用

23、被动.解析第二十一页，本课件共有35页不定式不定式例例5 NMET 1996年年 The patient was warned _ oily food after the operationThe patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatA.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatC 该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb

24、.againstdoingsth.该题应该用结构另外，not应放在to之前。在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,lookat；三使役make,let,have;二听listento,hear等）须接不带to的不定式做宾补。解析不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式第二十二页，本课件共有35页过去分词过去分词1.作状语例例1 NMET1996第第23题题_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC1.该题考查过去分词作

25、状语的用法动词-ing或 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。2.“2.“陷入深思陷入深思”有两种表达法，有两种表达法，A.Lose A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,thought,按句子提供的语境可用结构按句子提供的语境可用结构B.B.解析过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。第二十三页，本课件共有35页过去分词过去分词2.作定语例例2 NMET1997第第17TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenp

26、layersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以A是正确的。Firstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.解析第二十四页，本课件共有35页过去分词过去分词3.作表语例例3 NMET1998第第23题题Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bytheh

27、our.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.解析第二十五页，本课件共有35页V.-ing 形式形式例例 NMET1998Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeAv.-ing形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法Makingitthepopularspo

28、rtintheworld为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：解析Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Herushedtothepostofficeonly tofinditwasclosed第二十六页，本课件共有35页过去分词过去分词4.作补语该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。theplan与carryout的关系是被动关系。seesth.done这结构常见的还有watch(notice,observe,have和make)sth.done.例例4 NMET2000第第22题题Themana

29、gersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutC解析第二十七页，本课件共有35页1.Friendshipislikemoney：easiermadethan_(03上海春)AkeptBtobekeptCkeepingDbeingkept2._themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragementAThepresidentwillattendBThepresidenttoattend(03上海春

30、)CThepresidentattendedDThepresidentsattending3.Unless_tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceAinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited(03上春)4.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive(03上海春)AtohaveplayedBtoplayCtobeplayedDtobeplayingADAB第二十八页，本

31、课件共有35页5.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented8.-Imusta

32、pologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding第二十九页，本课件共有35页10.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.(NMET

33、9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.h

34、avingdone13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.(97上海13)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing第三十页，本课件共有35页15.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.(97 上海上海12)A.toclean

35、B.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.(95 上海上海20)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin17.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.(96上海14)A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded18.Thepurposeofnewtechnol

36、ogiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.(NMET9921)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake19.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_.(99上海19)A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone20.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET9925)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.

37、reading第三十一页，本课件共有35页5.5.Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again.and again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never driveA.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive6.6.To master a foreign langu

38、age,_.To master a foreign language,_.A.a lot of practice is needed B.it needs a lot of practiceA.a lot of practice is needed B.it needs a lot of practice C.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practice C.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practice 20.The library needs _,but itll have

39、 to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned4.4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seenA.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen1.He gave us some advice on how_ English.1.

40、He gave us some advice on how_ English.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learnA.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn2.2.It s a pay dayIt s a pay day，and they are waiting_.and they are waiting_.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paidA.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paid3.-3.-A letter may be too slow.A letter may be too slow.-Why not _ a telegram.-Why not _ a telegram.A.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to sendA.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to send巩固练习巩固练习C CDABAD第三十二页，本课件共有35页感谢大家观看第三十五页，本课件共有35页