混合虚拟语气精讲教学提纲.ppt

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1、混合虚拟语气精讲1.In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling race,the Tour de France,was caught dopingEg:I caught him _ my private letters.2.The young man was caught_ in the _.readingsee someone doing something that they did not want you to know they were doing2.Floyd

2、landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury,but these were all in vain.without success in spite of your efforts:Eg:Police searched _for the missing man Their efforts were not _.3.玛丽认为玛丽认为,她所做的是徒然她所做的是徒然 Mary thinks what she has done is in vain.in vainin vain3.I

3、t is only compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.without any definite plan,aim,or patternEg:choose/select/pick something at random The gang picked their victims _ 2这这个男孩受到了母个男孩受到了母亲亲的的责备责备,因因为为他将玩具随意地扔在他将玩具随意地扔在房房间间里里.The boy was blamed by his mother for

4、 his throwing his toys at random in his room.The boy was blamed by his mother for_.at random4.Gene-therapy is very controversial andmany people oppose further research.Disagree with somethingand try to stop it from happeningEg:Congress is continuing to _ the Presidents healthcare budget.The proposed

5、 new airport will be strongly _ by the local residents.Most of us are opposed to the death penaltySb is opposed to sth/doing Some people support the new policy,while _,saying_.opposeopposed4.The Olympic spirit the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning-has been violat

6、ed by the desire to succeed at all costs.To say something in the strong wayinstead of:Rather than:Eg:I think youd call it a lecture _ a talk.Bryson decided to quit _ accept the new rules.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.Your ow

7、n sentence:rather thanrather than(=whatever happens).at all costsEg:He decided to win _Eg:1.无无论论如何我如何我们们都要找到都要找到这这个个丢丢失的孩子。失的孩子。We should find the lost child at all costs._at all costs.at all costs.Revision1.那位年轻人被发现在考试中作弊。那位年轻人被发现在考试中作弊。2.玛丽认为玛丽认为,她所做的是徒然。她所做的是徒然。3.我们大多数人反对死刑。我们大多数人反对死刑。4.这个男孩受到了母亲

8、的责备这个男孩受到了母亲的责备,因为他将玩具随因为他将玩具随意地扔在房间里。意地扔在房间里。5.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。6.无论如何我们都要找到这个丢失的孩子。无论如何我们都要找到这个丢失的孩子。Useful expressionsncontemporary amateur athletesntrack and fieldnpredict a ceilingncome acrossnin wrong handsncreate supreme athletesnenhance performancen当代业余选手当代业余选手n田径田径n预测成绩上限

9、预测成绩上限n碰到碰到n误用误用n创造超水平运动员创造超水平运动员n提高成绩提高成绩Useful expressionsnabuse drugsntolerate dopingnfundamental form of cheatingnremain doubtfulnseek to donbe caught doingnlame excusesnin vainnat randomn滥用药物滥用药物n容忍滥用兴奋剂容忍滥用兴奋剂n欺骗的最根本的形式欺骗的最根本的形式n仍旧可疑仍旧可疑n寻求，设法得到寻求，设法得到n被当场抓住做某事被当场抓住做某事n无说服力的辩解无说服力的辩解n徒劳的徒劳的n随机

10、的随机的Useful expressionsnthe next big threatnrather thannaffect the outcomenlose all the meaningn下一个大的威胁下一个大的威胁n而不是而不是n影响运动成果影响运动成果n失去所以意义失去所以意义混合虚拟混合虚拟If First ConditionalSecond ConditionalThird ConditionalMixed conditionalRevision:First ConditionalWhat will you do if it rains tomorrow?Well have less

11、ons in the classroom if it rains tomorrow.Revision:First ConditionalWell visit the museum if it rains tomorrow.Revision:First ConditionalRevision:First ConditionalSummaryFirstConditional(真实条件句真实条件句)：假设将来的情况可能发生假设将来的情况可能发生。If-clauseMain Clausewill/shall+dodo/doesWhat would you do if you won the lotte

12、ry?If I won the lottery,I wouldRevision:Second ConditionalIf I won the lottery,I would buy an expensive car.Revision:Second ConditionalIf I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa.Revision:Second ConditionalRevision:Second ConditionalSummarySecondConditional：虚拟语气虚拟语气(和现在或将来事实相反和现在或将来事实相反的假设的假设)。If-cl

13、auseMain Clausedid/werewould(could/should/might)+doWhat would have happened if you had had time last night?Revision:Third ConditionalIf I _time last night,I _ the film with you.had hadwould have enjoyedRevision:Third ConditionalRevision:Third ConditionalIf I _ time,I _ Liu Dehuas concert.had had tim

14、ewould have gone toRevision:Second ConditionalSummaryThirdConditional：虚拟语气虚拟语气(和过去事实相反的假设和过去事实相反的假设)。If-clauseMain Clausehad donewould(could/should/might)+have doneIf clause Main clauseFirst conditionalSecond conditionalThird conditional Summarydo Will dowill/shall+dodid/werewould(could/should/might

15、)+do had donehad donewould(could/should/might)+have done Summary VerbformsofdifferentconditionsDiscovering:mixed ConditionalIf peter was a more skillful player,he would have scored more points2nd conditional3rd conditionalIf Ben Johnson hadnt been caught,he would still be the 100 meters record holde

16、r.Discovering:mixed ConditionalIf he had broken that record,he would be a world famous runner now 3rd conditional2nd conditional 3rd conditional 2nd conditional Discovering:mixed ConditionalDiscovery 1 The Pattern of the Mixed Conditional If-clauseMain Clause Had done had donewould(could/should/migh

17、t)+do did/wereWould.+have doneDiscovering:mixed ConditionalEx:If they hadnt invited me to the party,I wouldnt be here.They invited me to the party so I am here.1.If peter was a more skillful player,he would have scored more pointsPeter is not a skillful player,he didnt score more pointsIf Ben Johnso

18、n hadnt been caught,he would still be the 100 meters record holder.Ben was caught,and he is not the 100meters record holderIf he had broken that record,he would be a world famous runner now.He didnt break the record so he isnt famous nowDiscovering:mixed ConditionalDiscovery 2 The Meaning of the Mix

19、ed ConditionalDiscovering:mixed ConditionalWe use the Mixed Conditional to talk about 假设的假设的过去过去事件可能对事件可能对现在现在的影响的影响假设的假设的现在现在事件可能对事件可能对过去过去的影响的影响PracticeIf I_ all night,I _tired now.hadnt workedwouldnt feel现在现在过去过去If I _ you,I _shopping yesterday.werewould have gone现在现在过去过去If I had a dictionary,I w

20、ouldhavelent(lend)it to you yesterday.If they hadstudied(study)hard,they would be college students now.If Mary hadntbeencaught(not be catch)in the rain that day,she wouldnothave(not have)a fever now.If I were you，I wouldnthavemissed(not miss)the film last nightIf you hadasked(ask)him when you saw hi

21、m last time，you wouldknow(know)what to do nowComplete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.AccordingtotheChinese,completethefollowingsentences.1.如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice，hewouldrecoveralready2.如果我当时在学校用功读书，我现在就有一个更好的工作了。IfIhadstudiedharderatschool,Iwo

22、uldhaveabetterjobnow.3.如果我不害怕蜘蛛的话，我就会把它抓起来的。如果我不害怕蜘蛛的话，我就会把它抓起来的。If I wasnt afraid of spiders,I would have picked it up.4.要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半个小时就要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半个小时就该到了。该到了。If they had started in the early morning,they would arrive in half an hour5.如果昨晚下雨的话，今天就要凉快些了。如果昨晚下雨的话，今天就要凉快些了。If it had rained l

23、ast night,it would be cooler today.1.If you had gone to a doctor,you _ all right now.A.are B.were C.would have been D.would beB.2.It is hard to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melida Lox Library,in my hometown.C.A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallenD.

24、C.should fall D.were to fallPractice:third Conditional3.I was very busy yesterday,otherwise I _ to the meeting.A.came B.would comeC.had come D.would have come4.If I _ with her last summer,I _ on very well with her now.A.worked;am gettingB.had worked;would getC.had worked;would have gotD.had worked;w

25、ill get5.If it _ yesterday,we could play football on the sports ground now.A.didnt snow B.hasnt snowedB.C.hadnt snowed D.werent snowingPractice:third ConditionalHomework1.Ex45 on page 802.Write a short passage by using the words,phrases and conditionals learnt in class.(You feel regret at your stupid mistakes.)此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢