一般疑问句&特殊疑问句.ppt

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1、一般疑一般疑一般疑一般疑问问句句句句&特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑特殊疑问问句句句句REVIEW1.There are 24 hours in a day.Are there 24 hours in a day?2.These are my crayons.Are these your crayons?3.It is 1000 kilometers from Shanghai to Beijing.Is it 1000 kilometers from Shanghai to Beijing?REVIEW4.I will go back in two days.Will you go back in tw

2、o days?5.He can jump 2 metres.Can he jump 2 metres?6.The children are going to water the flowers.Are the children going to water the flowers?一般疑问句1.以以Be动词引引导的；的；2.以情以情态动词引引导的；的；3.以助以助动词引引导的。的。1.Be动词的疑的疑问式式：动词be根据不同的时态时态和和人称可以有人称可以有 am,is,are,was,were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am tw

3、elve.Are you twelve?你是12岁吗？（2）You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today?你今天感到好些了吗?(3)He is a good student.Is he a good student?他是个好学生吗？(4)There are some desks here.Are there any desks her？这有一些桌子吗？(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school?他上学迟到了吗？2.情情态动词：含有情态动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将情态动

4、词的适当形式置于句首，如如can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must you finish the work at once?你必须马上完成工作吗？(3)Heshould stay at home?Should he stay at home?他必须呆在家吗？(4)She may be at home.May she be at home?她可能在家吗？(5)He used to

5、 get up late.Used he to get up late?他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意意动词的疑的疑问式式：含有一般实义动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等.一般现在时用do,does,(第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does),一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday?你周一到周五都上学吗？(2)They come to school by bus.Do they come

6、to school by bus?他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing?这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？(4)Jim and Tomhave dinner at 7oclock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7oclock?吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night?她昨晚看了这部电影吗？4.一般疑一般疑问句的句的肯定回答、否定回答肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,+关键词.否定回答：

7、No,+关键词+not.1.Is she a pupil?Yes,she is.No,she is not./No,she isnt.2.Can you see a star?Yes,I can.No,I can not./No,I cant.3.Do you like playing basketball?Yes,I do.No,I do not./No,I dont.4.Does he usually go swimming on Sundays?Yes,he does.No,he does not./No,he doesnt.1.They bought a new bike yester

8、day.2.She is a nurse.3.She is my teacher.4.It is my coat.【练一练】把下面的句子变成一般疑问句Did they buy a new bike yesterday？Is she a nurse?Is she your teacher?Is it your coat?5.I am looking for my sister.6.I get up at six.7.He will be back in four days.Are you looking for your sister?Do you get up at six?Will he b

9、e back in four days?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 =特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.含含义：特殊疑特殊疑问句是指句是指以以 Wh-（How）等特）等特殊疑殊疑问词开开头，对陈述句中某一部分述句中某一部分提提问的句子。的句子。回答回答时不用不用Yes/No,而是而是用一个句子或短用一个句子或短语回答回答。2.结构：构：特殊疑特殊疑问句句=特殊疑特殊疑问词+一般疑一般疑问句句特殊疑特殊疑问词意思意思对提提问who 什么什么东西西where哪里哪里地点地点when 何何时时间who 谁人人whose谁的的某人的某人的东西西（所属）（所属）which 哪

10、一个哪一个选择why为什么什么原因原因how怎么怎么样方法，方式方法，方式【练一一练】1._ is that pretty girl?She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom?They are behind you.3._ do you go to school?I go to school from Monday to Friday.WhoWhereWhen4._ has a beautiful flower?John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they?They are beautiful flowers.6._ is

11、your mother?She is very well.7._ are your book?This one.WhoWhereWhoWhich8._ ball is this?Its Jims.9._ does he jog?He jogs in the park.10._ are you late?Because I didnt catch the bus.WhoseWhereWhy变特殊疑问句分为三步：变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。并代替画线部分。二变：二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：三提

12、：将特殊疑问词提前。将特殊疑问词提前。e.g.:She will go to Canada next year.when Will she go to Canada when?When will she go to Canada【注意】1 1 当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jenny has a lovely pet.Who has a lovely pet?2 2 在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。当加词使句子通顺。They are playing

13、 football.doing what What are they doing?1.He is my father.Is he?Who is he?2.They are under the tree.Are they?Where are they?3.I often watch TV after dinner.动原原do Do you often watch TV?When do you often watch TV?【练一练练一练】4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.单3-does Does Lily swim?Where does Lily swim?5.

14、Birds can fly in the sky.替替换主主语不不变化化 What can fly in the sky?6.I brush my teeth in the evening.动原原do Do you brush your teeth?When do you brush your teeth?7.Alan likes to play with Bill.Who likes to play with Bill?8.The supermarket is near the school.Where is the supermarket?9.The laptop is Toms.Whos

15、e the laptop is?10.Jennifer has a pair of earrings.Who has a pair of earrings?【猜一猜】1.I usually go to school at seven oclock.(对划划线部分提部分提问)What time do you usually go to school?2.I like pig.(对划划线部分提部分提问)What animal do you like?3.I like football.(对划划线部分提部分提问)What sports do you like?由what构成的特殊疑问短语What t

16、ime几点几点What colour什么颜色什么颜色What class哪个班哪个班What club什么俱乐部什么俱乐部What kind什么种类什么种类What size什么尺寸什么尺寸What animal什么动物什么动物What sport什么运动什么运动What language什么语言什么语言【练一一练】对划划线部分提部分提问I want purple.What colour do you want?Im in Class 5.What class are you in？Id like to join Music Club.What club would you like to j

17、oin?I want size 35.What size do you want?I can speak English.What language can you speak?【猜一猜猜一猜】I have three brothers.How many brothers do you have?Its 2 yuan.How much is it?由How构成的特殊疑问短语How many多少（修饰可数名词）多少（修饰可数名词）How much 多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱How old多大多大How far多远多远How often多久一次多久一次How lo

18、ng多远距离多远距离How soon多快多快【练一练】1.I want 5 cakes.How many cakes do you want?2.This T-shirt is 100 yuan.How much is this T-shirt?3.He is 14.How old is he?4.It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing from Shanghai to Beijing.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?5.She watches TV three days a week.How often does she watch TV？6.Jacks father plays basketball every weekend.How often does Joes father play basketball?ThanksTake A Break