Indonesia印度尼西亚旅游全英文PPT.ppt

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1、The Republic of Indonesia Capital:Jakarta雅加达雅加达Officiallanguage:BahasaIndonesia印尼语印尼语Officialcurrency:IndonesianRupiah卢比卢比 National flag lThe red stands for courage,representing humans body or physical lifelThe white stands for purity,representing humans soul or spiritual life.National emblem lThe m

2、ain part is the Garuda(金翅鸟)with a shield on its chest and a scroll gripped by its leg.lThe shields five emblems represent the five principles of Indonesias national philosophy.lThe star symbolizes belief in one supreme God;lThe chain represents successive human generations and humanity;lThe banyantr

3、ee represents Indonesian unity;lThe bull represents democracyby deliberation and consensus among representatives.lThe riceandcotton represent sustenance and livelihood.黑色小盾和金黄色的五角星代表宗教信仰；水牛头象征主权属于人民；榕树象征民族意识；棉桃和稻穗象征富足和公正；金色饰环象征人道主义和世代相传。The five principles:GeographylThe Republic of Indonesia is thel

4、argestarchipelagocountry in the world,comprised of 17,508 island,of which only about 6,000 are inhabited.lIndonesia is situated along the line where twooftheworldsgreatestvolcanicranges meet;that is,the Mediterranean from the west and Circum Pacific from the northeast.ClimatelThe dryseason generally

5、 prevails from May to September.lThe wetseason generally extends from December to March.lIndonesia has a highrelativehumidity and a high annual mean air temperature around 33C.Population lThe Republic of Indonesia,theworldsfourthmostpopulousnation,has 240 million people living on nearly one thousand

6、 permanently settled islands.lIndonesia has over100ethnicgroups,among whom 47%are Javanese,14%Sudanese,and 7.5%Madurese.Population lNatives of the island and immigrants from Asia were first called Indonesian following theindependenceofIndonesiain1945.lMost people in Indonesia are Muslim,but three ot

7、her religions,including Christianity,Buddhism and Hinduism also have many followers in Indonesia.Language lBahasaIndonesia is the national language,which is akin to Malay.lIn all tourist destination areas,English is the number one foreign language used in speaking and working.l Dutch is still spoken

8、 and understood in the large cities.lFrench is increasing in popularity at the better hotels and restaurants.Economy lIt is a vast,fertile country endowed with rich and diversified natural resources,such as agricultures,plantations,fisheries,mining,oil and gas.lAbout 60percentofthepopulationarefarme

9、rs who produce subsistence and market-oriented crops such as rice,vegetables,fruit,tea,coffee,sugar,and spices.lBoth freshwater and ocean fishing are important to village and national economies.Capital:Jakarta lJakartais the capital and largest city of Indonesia located on the northwest coast of Jav

10、a.l Jakarta is the countrys economic,cultural and political centre.Capital:JakartalIt is the mostpopulouscityinIndonesia and in Southeast Asia,and is thetwelf-largestcityintheworld.lThe city is the seatoftheASEANSecretariat.Some important islandsJava Bali Sumatra JavalWith a population of 136 millio

11、n,Javaistheworldsmostpopulousisland,and one of the most densely populated regions in the world.lIt is home to 60%of Indonesias population.JavalJava is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in Indonesia.lJava is almost entirely of volcanic origin,and contains numerous volc

12、anoes,20 of which have been active in recent historical times.JavaJavaBali lBali may be small in size you can drive around the entire coast in one long day but its prominence as a destination is huge.lPulse-pounding surf,enchanting temple ceremonies,mesmerising dance performances and ribbons of beac

13、hes are just some of the images people cherish.Sumatra lSumatrais an island in western Indonesia.ItisthelargestislandentirelyinIndonesia.lThe island includes more than 10 National Parks,threeofwhicharelistedastheTropicalRainforestHeritageofSumatraWorldHeritage.MonkeyForestSumatralSumatra boasts a hu

14、ge range of plant and animal species but has lost almost 50%of its tropical rainforest in the last 35 years and many species are critically endangered such as Sumatran Tiger,Sumatran Rhino,and Sumatran Orangutan.Sumatran Orangutan红毛猩猩红毛猩猩CorpseflowerlSumatran Tiger 苏门答腊虎：lOnly 400 Sumatran tigers are left in the world.MynaKopiLuwak 苏门答腊麝香猫咖啡苏门答腊麝香猫咖啡 Thank You！PresentationnextweekisaboutMalaysia.Dontforgettopreviewthecustoms!