2013---2014年七年级英语上册一般现在时复习课件.ppt

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1、一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)1.1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态：e.g.e.g.HeHe s twelve.s twelve.She She s at works at work.2.2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.e.g.I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning.3.3.表主语具备的性格和能

2、力等表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.e.g.She likes noodles.She likes noodles.They speak French They speak French.4.4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.e.g.Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句肯定句：主语：主语+bebe+表语表语(n.,adj(n.,adj.等等

3、)e.g.He is a worker.e.g.He is a worker.You are thirteen.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom They are in the classroom.否定句否定句：主语：主语+bebe+notnot+表语表语 e.g.He is not a worker.e.g.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.You arent thirteen.They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom.一般疑问句

4、：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语?e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent No,they arent.Be的用法口诀I用am；you用are,is连着he，she，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，

5、往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑.1.Itisaredpen.2.HeisEric.3.Thatismymap.4.HernameisMary.5.IamJenny.2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：(1)主语为第一人称主语为第一人称(I,we)、第二人称单复数、第二人称单复数(you)，第，第三人称复数三人称复数(they)等等.【非单数第三人称非单数第三人称】肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他e.g.IwatchTVonSaturdays.Theyplayspor

6、tseveryday.否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形动词原形+其其他他e.g.IdontplaysportsonSaturdays.Theydontplaysportseveryday一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.DoyouwatchTVonSaturdays?Dotheyplaysportseveryday?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes，主语主语（I/we/you/they）+do否定回答否定回答:No，主语主语（I/we/you/they）+dontIhaveabask

7、etball.一般疑问句:Doyouhaveabasketball?肯定回答:Yes,Ido否定回答:No,Idont否定句:Idonthaveabasketball.把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回否定回答答,否定句否定句.1.Ihaveabook.2.Theyhaveavolleyball.3.HisbrothershavemanyCDs.4.Ihaveabat.5.Thisismysoccer.2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：(2)主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数【he,she,it等等】肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（He/Sh

8、e/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他其他e.g.HewatchesTVathomeonSaturdays.Lucyplayssportseveryday.否定句：否定句：主语主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他其他e.g.HedoesntplaysportsonSaturdays.Lucydoesntplaysportseveryday一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does+主语主语（he/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.DoeshewatchTVonSaturdays?DoesLucyplaysportseveryday?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes，主语主

9、语（he/she/it）+does否定回答否定回答:No，主语主语（he/she/it）+doesntShehasabook.一般疑问句:Does she have a book?肯定回答:Yes,she does.否定回答:No,she doesnt.否定句:She doesnt have a book.动词单三形式规则变法:情况情况构成方法构成方法读音读音例词例词一般一般情况情况加加-s清辅音后读清辅音后读s浊辅音和元浊辅音和元音后读音后读zlikesgetsfinds以以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾等结尾的词的词加加-es读读iz或或zgoes,teaches,watches以以辅音字母

10、辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词变变y为为i再再加加-es读读zstudystudies给出下列动词的第三人称单数给出下列动词的第三人称单数talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakeslovesrecitesbecomescome

11、sdrivesshinesleaveswakesrideswrites把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定否定回答回答,否定句否定句.1.HehasaTV.2.Shehasanalarmclock.3.Sallyplaysping-pongeveryday.4.Mysisterhasanicering.5.Herparentshave3sons.一般现在时练习题一般现在时练习题Doexercises:用用do,dont,does,doesnt填空。填空。1._youhaveasoccerball?Yes,I_.2._Davehaveatennisracket?No

12、,he_.3._yoursisterhaveavolleyball?Yes,she_.4._theyhaveaTV?Yes,they_.5._wehaveacomputer?Yes,they_.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesnt6._yourbrothershaveabasketball?No,they_.7._yourfatherhaveacar?No,he_.8._LinTaoandYangMinghaveacat?No,they_.9._Alanhaveanapple?Yes,he_.10._yourfatherandmotherhaveason?Yes,the

13、y_.DoDoDododontdontdoesDoesDoesdoesnt按要求做题按要求做题:(10分分)1.He_(have)anotebook.2.MariaandI_(have)abasketball.3.LiPinghasasoccerball.(变为一般疑问句)_LiPing_asoccerball?4.DoesshehaveaCD?（做肯定回答）,she_.5.Hehasabaseballbat.（变否定句）He_abaseballbat.6.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑问句)_youhaveavolleyball?7.TheboydoesnthaveaTV.（

14、肯定句）Theboy_aTV.hashaveDoeshaveYesdoesdoesnthaveDohas按要求完成句子按要求完成句子(10分分)1.Shehasalotofworktodothisweek.(改为一般疑问句)_2.WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.(改为否定句)_3.DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(作否定回答)_4.Wehavesomenicepictures.(主语改为he)_5.Annhasabasketball.(改一般疑问句)_Doesshehavealotofworktodothisweek?Wedo

15、nthaveabigTVsetinourhouse.No,shedoesnt.Hehassomenicepicture.DoesAnnhaveabasketball?按照要求改写句子按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)DanieldoesntwatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idont.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shed

16、oes.按照要求改写句子按照要求改写句子4.Amyplayscomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)5.Weplayvolleyballeverymorning.(改为否定句)6.Heplayssoccerverywell.(改为否定句)DoesAmyplaycomputergames?No,shedoesnt.Wedontplayvolleyballeverymorning.Hedoesntplaysoccerverywell.按照要求改写句子按照要求改写句子7.SimonandDaniellikeoranges.(改为否定句)8.Doyouoftenplayfootba

17、llafterschool?(肯定回答)9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）SimonandDanieldontlikeoranges.Yes,Ido.Idonthavemanybooks.按照要求改写句子按照要求改写句子10.GaoShanssisterlikestennis.（改为否定句）11.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）12.Wehavefourclasses.（改为否定句）GaoShanssisterdoesntliketennis.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?Wedonthavefourclasses.把下列句子变否定句,一般疑问句并作肯否定回答:1.Ihavearedpen.2.Shelikesping-pongballs.3.Jimplayscomputergameseveryday.4.Theyhavesomeballs.5.ThoseareCDs.