高中英语---状语从句同位语从句.ppt

《高中英语---状语从句同位语从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语---状语从句同位语从句.ppt（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Adverbial Clauses状语从句状语从句1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句时间状语从句）when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,everytime,eachtime,themoment,bythetimewhen/while/asI.when1)Whenhecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.(atthetimethat)2)HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhenMr.Smithisaway.(duringthetimethat)II.while 1)

2、Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.(分词短语分词短语）Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Walkinginthestreet,hemetTim.2)I like tea while she likes coffee.(而，然而而，然而)3)While I m willing to help,I do not have much time available.（虽然）（虽然）III.as(一边一边.一边一边,随着）随着）1)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.2)

3、Shesangassheworked.IV.before1)Itwontbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.V.after1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.He(had)finishedhisworkbeforehelefthere.Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere.Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.VI.since(fromthetimethat)1)Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy.2)Ihaveworkedheres

4、inceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.3)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.VII.until(till)(up to the time that)1)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.2)Untilshetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.3)Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(强调结构强调结构）3)Not until his mother comes home will he go

5、 to bed.(强调句型强调句型）VIII.as soon as1)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.On/Upongettinghome,shebegantocook.IX.everytime,eachtime,themomentimmediately/directly 1)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.2)Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.X.bythetime1)Bythetimehearrived,th

6、etrainhadalreadygone.2)Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.注意：主从句的时态注意：主从句的时态2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）because,since=nowthat,as,I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.2)Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.Hewasill,sohedidntgotosch

7、ool.Beingill,hedidntgotoschool.II.since1)Sinceyouareill,youdbettergotoseethedoctor.2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.III.as1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.IV.nowthat1)Nowthatclassisover,letsgotoplayfootball.V.for（并列连词）（并列连

8、词）Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.3.AdverbialClausesofCondition(条件状语从句条件状语从句）I.If（providedthat/giventhat）1)Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.2)Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwontsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.II.unless1)WecantwritetoMaryun

9、lessshetellsusheraddress.WecantwritetoMaryifshedoesnttellusheraddress.III.aslongas(只要只要)1)IwillnevergiveuplearningaslongasIlive.2)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.IV.onconditionthat（条件是条件是）Wellletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.V.incase(万一万一）Youdbettertakeyourraincoatwithyouincase

10、itrains.4.Adverbial Clauses of Place(地点状语从句）Youmayfindhimwherehisparentslive.5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(目的状语从句）so that/in order that Theysetoutearlysothat(inorderthat)theymightarrivethereintime.Theysetoutearlyinorderto(soasto)arrivethereintime.6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句结果状语从句）sothat,sucht

11、hat1)ItissogoodastorythatIllneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.2)such+adj.+名词名词+thatclause3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+复数名词复数名词+thatclausemuch/little+不可数名词不可数名词7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较状语从句）asas,notas(so)as,more/-erthan,lessthan1)Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.2)The

12、reisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句让步状语从句）1)Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.=Heisold,butheworkshard.2)Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idontbelieveit.(即使即使)3).Difficultas/thoughtheworkis,well

13、finishitontime.Thoughtheworkisdifficult,wellfinishitontime.4).Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.5).Wherever(Nomatterwhere)hegoes,healwaysbringstwobodyguardswithhim.9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句方式状语从句)1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)LetsdoasMrs.Liteachesus.3)Hetalksasifhekne

14、wallaboutit.(好像好像)1.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.2.Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitswetandrainy.3.ItwasinarestaurantwherewehaddinnertogetherthatIlostmypurse.4.Idontknowwherewemeteachotherforthefirsttime.高频考点高频考点1.where各类从句的区分各类从句的区分Read the following sentences,and try to identify what kind of sen

15、tences they are1.虽然他是个聪明的孩子，但是他没完成好这项虽然他是个聪明的孩子，但是他没完成好这项任务。任务。2.我尽管努力学习，但是赶不上他们我尽管努力学习，但是赶不上他们3.尽管很努力，但他还是打不开门。尽管很努力，但他还是打不开门。Clever child as he is,he didnt do well in the task.Hard as I studied,I couldnt catch up with them.Try as he might,he couldnt open the door.though?although?高频考点高频考点2.as引导让步状语

16、从句引导让步状语从句Difficult as rumors on micro blog or Weibo are _,the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A.preventing B.to be prevented C.to prevent D.being prevented【Exercises】1.Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,2.Asthesayinggoes,3.Asisoftenthecase,4.Asisknowntoall,5.

17、Ashasbeensaidbefore,【Usefulexpressionsforwriting】状语从句高考链接状语从句高考链接CBACB AADAA CC状语从句状语从句专练专练ADBAD BDBBD ACBDA DAACD DCABA 名词性从句名词性从句WhatThat高频考点高频考点1.名词性从句中的名词性从句中的what&that如何区分如何区分1._Icantunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.2._theearthisroundisknowntousall.that 只起连接作用，不充当成分，且有时候可以只起连接作用，不充当成分，且有时候可以省

18、略省略。what 不仅起连接作用，还可以充当主语，宾语，不仅起连接作用，还可以充当主语，宾语，表语等，任何情况下都不能省略。表语等，任何情况下都不能省略。句中句中that和和what分别充当什么成分，起什么作用？分别充当什么成分，起什么作用？1._fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencefromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which2.Itsstillacompletemystery_causedtheaccident.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where【Ex

19、ercises】(2011重庆卷重庆卷)Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.thatbe of use to human life1.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Heisnolonger_heusedtobe.2.In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.In1492,Columbusreached_isnowcalledAmerica.the person thatthe

20、place thatwhat 可翻译为可翻译为“.时间、地点、人物、数目时间、地点、人物、数目 Translate the following sentences Hewontbelieveyou,whateveryousay.Hewontbelievewhateveryousay.高频考点高频考点2.whatever与与nomatterwhat=no matter what whatever 可以引导名词性从句名词性从句，它的功能相当于anythingthat；也可以引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，它的功能相当于nomatterwhat。=anything that让步状语从句让步状语从句名词

21、性从句名词性从句Wepromise_attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【Attention】Whoever=anyone who_arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere_happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whateverB.whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhatD.Anything;whatever

22、【Exercises】高频考点高频考点3.语序问题语序问题 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idontknowwherehashegone.3.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass?Idontknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.

23、名词从句中须使用陈述语序！名词从句中须使用陈述语序！1.Thephotographswillshowyou_.（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked_foraviolin（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid名词性从句高考链接名词性从句高考链接BCDBD CCDBC名词性从句专练名词性从句专练DCABB DBBCABBDAA BDAAC BBCAB ABCAB