中考英语总复习-定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（词以及关系副词（when/where/why)This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.The building which stands near the river is our school.先行词指人时，定语从句引导词用先行词指人时，定语从句引导词用whothat（缺主语）（缺主语）

2、whomthat（缺宾语）（缺宾语）whose（缺定语）（缺定语）egeg.Do you know the girl?.Do you know the girl?The girl The girl is talking to John.is talking to John.Do you know the girl Do you know the girl whowho is talking to John?(is talking to John?(作主语）作主语）作主语）作主语）This is the childThis is the child I am looking for I am l

3、ooking for the childthe child.This is the child This is the child(whom/that)(whom/that)I am looking for(I am looking for(做宾语）做宾语）做宾语）做宾语）Do you know the man?Do you know the man?His His hair is red.hair is red.Do you know the man Do you know the man whosewhose hair is red?(hair is red?(做定语）做定语）做定语）做定

4、语）注意注意注意注意：作宾语时引导词作宾语时引导词作宾语时引导词作宾语时引导词whom whom、thatthat可省。可省。可省。可省。Who PK that下列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用who1 当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anyone或或those Anyone who does that must be mad.Those who dare to break the law will be punished.2 用在用在there be 结构中结构中 先行词做表语先行词做表语There is a young man who wants to see you.3 为避免重

5、复或引起歧义为避免重复或引起歧义 The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.4 先行词是先行词是 I,you,he,they等等He who plays with fire gets burned.5 先行词是指成员的集合名词先行词是指成员的集合名词The family,who lives upstairs,are fond of music.6 用在非限制性定语从句中指人用在非限制性定语从句中指人LiuXiang,who quitted in Beijing Olym

6、pics,is still regarded as a hero in china.先行词指物时：先行词指物时：1、定语从句中缺主语或者宾语用、定语从句中缺主语或者宾语用that或或which2、不缺主语或宾语时考虑以下词、不缺主语或宾语时考虑以下词when 、where、whyThe bikeThe bike is red.is red.My father bought My father bought the bikethe bike for me.for me.The bike(The bike(which)which)My father bought for me is red.My

7、father bought for me is red.I still remember I still remember the daythe day.We spent We spent the daythe day together.together.I still remember the day I still remember the day(whichthat)(whichthat)we spent together.(we spent together.(做宾语）做宾语）比较：比较：I still remember the day I still remember the day

8、 whenwhen we were children.(we were children.(做时间状语）做时间状语）I will show you the factory.He owns the factory.I will show you the factory which he owns.比较：I will show you the factory where he worked.I will show you the factory which he worked in.This is the reason why I am late for school.That PK which下

9、列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用 that1 先行词是先行词是everything等不定代词或被不定代词其修饰等不定代词或被不定代词其修饰Everything that can be done has been done.There are few books we can read.2 先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last,及序数词修饰及序数词修饰This is the only food that I can find for you.His composition was the second one that was handed in.3 先行词被形

10、容词或副词的最高级修饰时先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.4 先行词人物共存时先行词人物共存时 They talked of things and persons that they remembered 5 先行词前有先行词前有who，which等疑问代词时，为避免重复等疑问代词时，为避免重复 Who is the man that is standing there？下列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用 which1、介词在做宾语的、介词在做宾语的whom或或which前时前时 The girl to whom he is speaking is my sister.2、非限制性定语从句中、非限制性定语从句中 The book,which is red,is mine.3、指代整个主句或主句的部分、指代整个主句或主句的部分John said hed been working in the office for an hour,which was true.4、先行词是指物的、先行词是指物的that或或those时时He has found that which he has been looking for.