初中语法_宾语从句_课件[1].ppt

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1、Object clause（revision）Check the sentences:1.You dont realize what youre eating.2.Some people think that sugar is bad for your health.3.Doctors warn us that a lack of certain kinds of foods is dangerous.4.We promise our hairstyles will make you feel on top of the world.1.Teng Yi asked me why was I l

2、ate for school.2.Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday.3.Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.4.Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth.5.Peng Hui doesnt know that when she can come back.6.Wang Hao didnt know if he can help me or not.7.He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the com

3、puter cost.1.Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school.注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。的语序，即先主语后谓语。I was2.Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday.3.Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.4.Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth.5.He doesnt know that when she can come back

4、.didhadgoes宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。6.WH didnt know if he can help me or not.whether whetheror not/whether or not的的情况下，连接词只能用情况下，连接词只能用whether.7.He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.宾语从句应用陈述句语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。1.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how

5、will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come 2.-What did your parrot say,Bill?-It asked us _.A.what was the weather like B.what the weather was like C.what does the weather like D.what did the weather like 3.I wanted to know _.A.what did he say B.why does she go to bed late C.why she went to bed l

6、ate D.why she goes to bed late时态与语序时态与语序DBC4.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that5.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where6.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who7.Could you tell me _ it.A.what can I do B.how can I do C.w

7、hat to do D.how to doCBBhow to do it 与与 what to do 的区别的区别注意：根据题意选择合适的引导词注意：根据题意选择合适的引导词D8.-Could you tell me _?-Its next to the post office.A.where the supermarket is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket was9.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave Beijin

8、g B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave BeijingAcould表示委婉的语气表示委婉的语气,不是过去时不是过去时C10.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound A.will travel B.would travel C.traveled D.travels11.The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean _ the largest ocea

9、n in the world.A.was B.will be C.is D.are12.Father said the sun always _ in the east.A.rises B.rose C will rise D.would riseCAD客观真理，科学事实，从句要用一般现在时。客观真理，科学事实，从句要用一般现在时。1林思钢问有多少个国家参加亚运会。（take part in）LSG asked _ the Asian Games.2.老师说从十一月起坐公交车免费。（said it was free to）My teacher said _from the November.3

10、.汤伟健问老师亚运期间是否不用上学（if neednt)）TWJ asked the teacher_.4.老师说我们应该讲文明，尽可能多说英语。（thatbehave well，as often as possible）My teacher said_5.我们相信我们将会很成功地举办亚运会。（holdsuccessfully）We believe _.how many countries would take part init was free by busif they neednt go to schoolthat we should behave well and speak Eng

11、lish as often as possiblethat we will hold the Games successfully Try to write a good passage by imitating the text,using object clause 写作八步骤写作八步骤1、先审题，确定主体时态、先审题，确定主体时态2、分析要点，要点要齐全、分析要点，要点要齐全3、确定要点的表达、确定要点的表达4、将要点扩充成句子、将要点扩充成句子5、根据上下文补充过渡的词或句子根据上下文补充过渡的词或句子 6、用恰当的连接词或词组将句连成段、用恰当的连接词或词组将句连成段7、将段连成篇、

12、将段连成篇 8、检查、检查 中考作文评分标准：中考作文评分标准：内容内容6分，准确性分，准确性6分，流畅性分，流畅性3分分昨天你们与英语老师就即将举行的亚运会进行了讨论，问了很多有关亚运会昨天你们与英语老师就即将举行的亚运会进行了讨论，问了很多有关亚运会的问题。根据提示写一篇的问题。根据提示写一篇80词的短文。要点如下，可适当发挥。文章开头词的短文。要点如下，可适当发挥。文章开头已给出但不算在总词数之内。尽量使用宾语从句。要点：已给出但不算在总词数之内。尽量使用宾语从句。要点：uhow many countries will take part in the Games?uwhether it

13、 is free by bus or notuwhether neednt go to school during the Games.uMiss Kongs suggestions about what we should do.The 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou.Yesterday we had a talk with Miss Kong._ The 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou.Yesterday we had a talk with our English teacher,

14、Miss Kong.We asked her many questions.First,Xie Jialin asked how many countries will take part in the Asian Games.Miss Kong told him that there would be 45 countries.And then,Miss Kong also said that it was free to by bus during the Games.At the end of the talk,Yang Zihao asked Miss Kong a funny que

15、stion.He asked if we neednt go to school.We all laughed at his question.We thought that Miss Kong would say yes.But,to our surprise,she smiled and said,“Certainly you neednt!But you should learn at home by yourself.”At last,Miss Kong told us that as the host,we should behave well and speak English a

16、s often as possible.We believe that we will hold the Games successfully.Homework(1)Finish the learning paper(2)Exchange your writing with your partner and correct it.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）4.Please tell me _.(他是否来自美国)5.I didnt know _.（他是否正确）6.I wonder _ your mother usual

17、ly _ up.(我想知道通常你妈妈什么时候起床）7.Mary asked me _ _ _ TV set _.（Mary问我我的电视多少钱）8.Can you tell me _ _ _ _ in class.（能告诉我班上谁最高吗？）The usage of Object Clause一、宾语从句中引导词的用法 1.陈述句：由_引导。在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式用语中往往可以_。2.由一般疑问句演变而来的宾语从句，由_引导，意思是“_”。宾语从句要用_语序。3.由特殊疑问句演变而来的宾语从句，由_引导。宾语从句要用_语序。二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是_.即：连接词+_+_+其他成分 三、宾语从句的时态 1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用_.2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，不管主句用任何失态，从句也用_。