语法填空专项复习.ppt

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1、Warming up1.(2010)He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _?”it2.(2007)I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.her3.(2007)The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometres away where there

2、was a garage.a4.(2010)young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.The 5.(2007)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.for6.(2007)I realized that the villa

3、gers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.as 7.(2009)Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.where 8.(2008)One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.th

4、at 9.(2010茂名二模茂名二模)Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley:“You have powers you never dreamed of.You can do things you never thought you _ do.There are no limitations in what you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”could 10.(2010茂名一模茂名一模)I explained that while I didnt carry any cash

5、,I _happen to have a new blanket,and asked him if he could use it.He was thrilled.did 11.(2010年韶关二模年韶关二模)It was not until 1840 _the official organization known as the Penny Post was established in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.that 12.(2007肇庆二模肇庆二模)Once

6、 when I returned from a Saturday baseball game,_ was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened.it 13.(2009).people stepped on your feet or _(push)you with their elbows(肘部肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.pushed14.(2008)Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contr

7、ary to our intention.results“急于求成急于求成,往往会事与愿违往往会事与愿违”15.(2008)For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop _(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.to help16.He failed his maths examination because of his _(care)work.careless 17.In Alaska,the wolf almost _(appear)a few years ago,because hunter

8、s were killing hundreds of them for sport.disappeared 19.(2008).he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”_(high).higher 18.(2010惠州三模惠州三模)Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes _(possible),to get rid of.It is theref

9、ore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.impossible 结论：结论：1.1.没有提示词的纯空格题：没有提示词的纯空格题：考查代词、冠词、关联词和介词考查代词、冠词、关联词和介词(等四类等四类词。强调谓语动词的助动词词。强调谓语动词的助动词(do(do，doesdoes，did),did),情态动词、情态动词、以及以及强调结构中的强调结构中的itit和和thatthat。2.2.有提示词有提示词,用括号中所给词的正确形式用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、填空

10、：考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。类转化等四种情况。3.3.必考点必考点(年年考年年考)：有介词、代词、从句关联：有介词、代词、从句关联词、谓语动词的时态、非谓语动词和词类转换词、谓语动词的时态、非谓语动词和词类转换等五个项目。等五个项目。4.4.常考点：有冠词和比较级等。常考点：有冠词和比较级等。5.5.冷点冷点(至今未考但有可能考至今未考但有可能考)：有反身代词、：有反身代词、疑问代词、主语从句和表语从句关联词、倒装疑问代词、主语从句和表语从句关联词、倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词句中的助动词和

11、强调谓语动词的助动词(do，does，did),),以及情态动词、强调结构中的以及情态动词、强调结构中的it和和that、名词的数和所有格等。、名词的数和所有格等。请对比请对比2011年和年和2012年高考题，概括语法年高考题，概括语法填空题的解题思路和方法：填空题的解题思路和方法：提提示示词词动 词 2.作谓语：注意时态、语态、作谓语：注意时态、语态、语气和主谓一致语气和主谓一致1.非谓语：非谓语：to do/doing/done 副词副词/形容词形容词 5.副词副词/形容词形容词 比较级、最高级比较级、最高级8.形容词形容词 副词（词类转化副词（词类转化）人称代词：作主语和宾语人称代词：作

12、主语和宾语,尤其注意尤其注意it 的用法的用法 不定代词：作主语、宾语和定语不定代词：作主语、宾语和定语 7.物主代词：名词性作主语和宾语；物主代词：名词性作主语和宾语；形容词性作定语形容词性作定语 反身代词：作同位语反身代词：作同位语3.冠词冠词：名词之前，要考虑名词是特指还是：名词之前，要考虑名词是特指还是 泛指泛指“一个一个”4.关连词关连词：空格前后是并列成分（以考查：空格前后是并列成分（以考查and,so,but etc为主）或前后都是句子（以考查为主）或前后都是句子（以考查wh-,that,if/whether,though/although,as etc为主）为主）6.介词介词：当空格后的名词在句子中不是作主语、：当空格后的名词在句子中不是作主语、表语或动词宾语时表语或动词宾语时9.其它：其它：some,other,another,others,情态动词情态动词,do/did/does强调谓语动词强调谓语动词无无提提示示词词代代词词