过去分词作定语表语.ppt

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1、过去分词作过去分词作定语定语和和表语表语So many thousands of terrified people died.He thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.Soon the affected person was dead.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pumpJohn Snow was able to announce with certaint

2、y that polluted water carried the disease.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.He became interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.观察观察观察下列几组句子中过去分词的用法观察下列几组句子中过去分词的用法,然然后加以总结后加以总结.1.a.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Afri

3、ca.b.The computer center,opened last year,is very popular among the students.过去分词作过去分词作_,分词的动作与被修饰分词的动作与被修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的的词之间存在逻辑上的_关系，且关系，且表示该动作已经表示该动作已经_.定语定语动宾动宾/被动被动完成完成2.a.The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.b.The workers injured in the accident are now being taken

4、good care of in the hospital.单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的词的_,而过去分词短语作定语，则而过去分词短语作定语，则需置于被修饰词需置于被修饰词_.前面前面后面后面A:Is there anything unsolved.B:Is there unsolved anything 单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词等或指示代词those 时时,要放在这些词的要放在这些词的后面后面.He is one

5、 of those kidnapped.Theres almost nothing changed since I left the village five years ago.3.a.I found it hard to understand the English spoken by the native villagers.b.The old man who talked to us on the bus is a retired teacher.过去分词作定语可转换为一个对应的过去分词作定语可转换为一个对应的_.定语从句定语从句=which is spoken by the nati

6、ve villagers.=a teacher who has retired.*及物动词及物动词的过去分词作定语时的过去分词作定语时,可改为可改为被动形式的定被动形式的定语从句语从句*不及物动词不及物动词的过去分词的过去分词没有被动没有被动的意义的意义,只表示只表示动作的动作的完成完成,fallen leaves;the risen sun做定语时做定语时,可改为可改为完成式的定语从句完成式的定语从句1.The time which is lost will never come back.-The lost time will never come back.2.The soldier w

7、ho has returned from the war was warmly welcome by the villagers.The soldier returned from the war was warmly welcome by the villagers.英语中有很多与英语中有很多与感觉感觉有关的有关的及物动词及物动词,其其现在现在分词分词表示表示“令人令人的的”,其其过去分词过去分词表示表示(人人)感到感到的的”.如如:现在分词：现在分词：moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,pu

8、zzling,amusing,astonishing,frightening,pleasing,satisfying,tiring,worrying,etc.过去分词：过去分词：moved,interested,encouraged,excited,inspired,bored,surprised,puzzled,amused,astonished,frightened,pleased,satisfied,tired,worried,etc.Every little child is greatly _ in the _ stories.(interest)Receiving the _ me

9、ssage,the _ mother stood outside in the dark,waiting her sons coming back.(worry)The _ look on her face suggested that she didnt know the much _ news.(supprise)interestedinterestingworryingworriedsurprisedsupprising过去分词不宜用过去分词不宜用veryvery修饰，但可以用修饰，但可以用much,verymuch,very much,much,greatly,wellgreatly,

10、well等修饰。等修饰。4.a.He didnt turn up at the meeting held yesterday afternoon.b.You are expected to be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow.c.The meeting being held now is of great importance.动词的动词的 过去分词、不定式和动词过去分词、不定式和动词-ing形式的形式的被动形式都可在句中作定语，表示被动，但被动形式都可在句中作定语，表示被动，但时间含义上有所不同。时间含义上有所不同。过去分词过去分词表示

11、被动的动作表示被动的动作已完成已完成。yesterday不定式不定式表示被动的动作表示被动的动作将要发生将要发生。tomorrowBeing done表示被动的动作表示被动的动作正在进行正在进行。nowPractice1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held B.C.held D.being held2.Do you know the name of the play_ in 3.the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on B.C.put on D.p

12、utting on 3.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain4.from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing B.C.was written D.to write4.Please dont forget him.He is one of _.A.those invited B.invited those B.C.those inviting D.inviting thoseCBAA观察观察观察下列几组句子中过去分词的用法观察下列几组句子中过去分词的用法,然然后加以总结后加以总结

13、.1.a.She was dressed in her finest skirt at the party that night.b.The hill is covered with red flowers and green grass.过去分词作过去分词作_，与谓语动词构成，与谓语动词构成_ 结构，表示结构，表示主语的性质，特征主语的性质，特征和状态和状态。表语表语系表系表2.a.The shop is closed now.b.Its usually closed at 8 oclock.系表结构系表结构，表示主语的特点或所处的，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其中过去分词相当于状态，其中过

14、去分词相当于形容词形容词被动结构被动结构，强调主语所承受的，强调主语所承受的 动作。动作。3.a.My car got stolen at the weekend.b.The little girl seemed frightened at the sight of the poisonous snake.c.Several problems remained unsolved when the manager came back.除系动词除系动词be之外，之外，_ _ 等其它等其它系动词也可接过去分词作表语。系动词也可接过去分词作表语。get,seem,remainkeep,stay,app

15、ear,look,sound,feel,Practice 2:Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.Lets try the bookstore that was opened last month.Lets try the bookstore opened last month.Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday,the President went to vis

16、it the retired workers.Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday,the President went to visit the workers who had retired.Further information:Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participle Choose appropriate verbs to complete the foll

17、owing sentences,using the past participle.Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence.(P43)11.They were _ to accept my idea.2.Ill be _ to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks.3.The mayor said that he was _about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.preparedinterestedworried

18、continued4.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.6.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.arrivedconcernedfrightened Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribut

19、e or predicative.(P43)2 1.I found this plate on the floor.The plate was broken in pieces.I found this broken plate on the floor.2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man.His name is Xiao Ming.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.3.I looked at that modem abstract(抽象抽象)painting.It was colore

20、d in yellows and greens.I looked at that modem abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.4.Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the internet.It was the one I expected.Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the internet.5.She is one of my friends.She is devoted to my inte

21、rests.She is my friend devoted to my interests.6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles.They were marked in green ink.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles were labelled in green ink.7.We saw many windows in that room.They were all cracked.We saw many cracked windows in that room.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved .2.From the disappointing look on his face,we know that he didnt pass the exam.3.That must have been a terrified experience.4.Some foreign press reports are quite confused.movingdisappointedterrifyingconfusing