过去分词作宾语补足语.ppt

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1、Past participles used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)Xiaoxin found all his money _(steal)on the street.stolenI saw them _(catch)in the rain.caughtI had my hair _(cut)yesterday.cutThe house is broken.Please get the house _(mend)now.mendedMy mother never allow me to play computer games wit

2、h my homework _(unfinish).unfinishedNow when people refer to England you findWales included as well.to form the United Kingdom by gettingIreland connected in the same peacefulway.You find most of the population settled inthe south,.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.fin

3、d+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词宾语补足宾语补足语语什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。子的意义完整。We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.1.His father named him Daming.2.They painted their house white.3.You m

4、ustnt force him to lend his 4.money to you.5.4.Nobody noticed him enter the room.6.5.We saw her entering the room.(名词名词)(动词不定式动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)(形容词形容词)(动词不定式动词不定式)5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7.Whenever you may go,you will f

5、ind him at work.8.Let the fresh air in.9.The plant has its own name.You cannot call it what you will.(过去分词过去分词)(由由asas引导的介词短语引导的介词短语)(介词短语介词短语)(副词副词)(从句从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词，作宾语补足语的过去分词，表示被动意义表示被动意义或已完成的意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。，有时候两者兼而有之。1.After waking up,I found everyone gone.2.The spe

6、aker raised her voice to make herself heard.3.They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词作宾补常用于以下过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面四个方面:1.在感官动词（在感官动词（feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。被做。I was sleeping when I heard my name called.When we got to school,we found the door locked.Fill in the blan

7、ks.I heard someone _me.I heard my name _.(call)I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.(break)callingcalledbreaking/break/brokebroken2.在使役动词（在使役动词（get,have,make,keep）之）之 后后,用过去分词作宾语补足语用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示表示“使使/让让 被做被做”。I want to make my hair cut.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.“hav

8、e+宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”的几种含义的几种含义 在在“have 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用也可用 get。这一。这一结构有以下几种含义：结构有以下几种含义：1.意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”。He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2.意为意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的 事情事情”。Be careful,or youll have your hands hurt.3.意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是别

9、人做，事情既可以是别人做 完，也可以由主语参与完成。完，也可以由主语参与完成。He had the walls painted this morning.I had my recorder repaired.(I asked somebody else to repair it.)I had the room cleaned.(I organized it.)He had his foot injured.(something bad happened.)省略省略to的情况：的情况：1)情态动词情态动词(除除ought 外外,ought to);2)使役动词使役动词 let,have,make

10、;3)感官动词感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补等后作宾补,省略省略to。注意注意:在被动语态中则在被动语态中则to不能省掉。不能省掉。I saw him dance.=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.3.在在表示表示“意欲；命令意欲；命令”的动词的动词（like,want,wish,expect,order）之后

11、，）之后，相当于过去分相当于过去分词短语前省略了词短语前省略了to be,表示表示“希望希望/要求某要求某人或某事被做人或某事被做”。I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.看看 watch,notice,see,look at,observe,catch 听听 hear,listen to感感 feel 闻闻 smell 发现发现 find情感情感 want,wish,like,expect,order使役使役 keep,leave,

12、get,have,makesth./sb.donesth./sb.被被The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.With water heated,we can see the steam.With the matter settled,we all went home.4.用在用在“with”的复合结构中的复合结构中 （with sb./sth.done.）过去分词用作介词过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。的宾语补足语。注：注：有时过去分词作宾补可以有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动变为被动语态语态,这

13、时过去分词这时过去分词改作主语补足语改作主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态。说明主语所处的状态。The door was found broken.Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.过去分词强调他们之间的过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系被动关系/已经已经完成完成，现在分词强调它们之间的，现在分词强调它们之间的主主动关系动关系/正在进行正在进行，不定式强调动发生的，不定式强调动发生的全过程全过程。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her

14、 taken out of the classroom.过去分词与现在分词过去分词与现在分词不定式不定式(常省常省to)作作宾语补足语的区别宾语补足语的区别1.I often hear the girl _ this English 2.song in her room.2.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3.I hear this English song _ in her room.4.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsungsinging用用sing的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。