2014届高三人教版英语(浙江专版)总复习课件：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.ppt

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1、Unit 1 Friendship 友 谊 基基础础知知识识的的掌掌握握是是形形成成语语言言能能力力的的源源头头。本本栏栏目目内内容容在在高高考考时时虽虽不不直直接接考考查查，但但考考题题无无不不由由此此而而生生。感感觉觉简简单单未未必必掌掌握握，认认为为掌掌握握未未必必精精准准。化化主主干干梳梳理理为为习习题题训训练练，变变知知识识再再现现为为能能力力提提升升。训训练练式式梳梳理理，创创新新记记忆忆模模式式，提提升升复复习习效效果果！高高考考成成败，根基在此，不可小觑！败，根基在此，不可小觑！.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)心烦意乱的；

2、不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.)使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦2._(vt.)不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视3._(vt.&vi.)(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定 (adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的upsetignorecalm4._(adj.)松的；松开的松的；松开的5._(adv.)在户外；在野外在户外；在野外6._(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.)小包；包裹小包；包裹7._(n.)十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年8._(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的9._(n.&vt.)不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶looseo

3、utdoorspackteenager gratefuldislike10._(n.)项目；条款项目；条款11._(vt.)（使）担忧，涉及；关系到（使）担忧，涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注，担心；关注，（利害）关系（利害）关系_(adj.)担心的；忧虑的担心的；忧虑的_(prep.)关于，涉及关于，涉及12._(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的 _(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地完全地；全然地；整个地13._(v.)定居；安排定居；安排_(n.)定居点；解决定居点；解决itemconcernconcernedconcerningentireentirelysettle

4、settlement14._(v.)遭受；经历遭受；经历_(n.)折磨；苦难折磨；苦难15._(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得_(n.)恢复；恢复；复苏复苏16._(vi.)不同意不同意_(反义词反义词)同意同意_(n.)同意；协议同意；协议suffersufferingrecoverrecovery disagreeagreeagreement【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空Many young students are _ about the personal affairs _ their idols too much,which of

5、ten _their parents and teachers.(concern)A few people _ while most people _，so no _ was made.(agree)concernedconcerningconcernsagreeddisagreedagreement.短语回放短语回放1.合计合计 _2.(使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来 _3.关心；挂念关心；挂念 _4.经历；经受经历；经受 _5.记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记 _6.一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套 _add upcalm(.)downbe concerne

6、d aboutgo throughset downa series of7.故意故意 _8.为了为了 _9.在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 _10.面对面地面对面地 _11.不再不再 _12.遭受；患病遭受；患病 _13.对对厌烦厌烦 _on purposein order to.at duskface to faceno longer/not.any longersuffer fromget/be tired of14.将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包 _15.与与相处；进展相处；进展 _16.相爱；爱上相爱；爱上 _17.参加；加入参加；加入 _pack(sth.)upget along withf

7、all in lovejoin in.句式扫描句式扫描1._（当遛狗时），（当遛狗时），you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2.I wonder if _（是因为我长久无法出门的缘故）（是因为我长久无法出门的缘故）Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.While walking the dogits because I havent been able to be outdoorsfor so long that3._（这是第一次）（这是第一次）in

8、 a year and a half that _(我目睹了我目睹了)the night face to face.4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _（穿着这么多衣服）（穿着这么多衣服）.with so manyclothes onIt was the first timeId seen【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子while/when+v.-ing作时间状语作时间状语仿写：看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。仿写：看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。_It was the first

9、time（that）.某人第一次做某事某人第一次做某事仿写：那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。仿写：那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。_While watching TV,I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.It was the first time that he had gone for a walk with the dog.重重难难点点知知识识的的解解读读与与透透析析是是决决胜胜高高考考的的必必经经之之路路。本本栏栏目目涵涵盖盖重重要要单单词词、短短语语和和句句型型，高高考考点点拨拨见见解解独独到到，易易错错要要点点分分析析透透彻彻；知

10、知识识学学习习以以互互动动式式呈呈现现，梳梳理理科科学学系系统统，例例句句典典型型新新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！核核心心要要点点concern 三年三年1考考add up 三年三年2考考while引引导导从句从句 三年三年13考考1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心be upset+that-clause 让人不安让人不安(2)(sth.)upset sb.(

11、某事某事)使某人心烦意乱使某人心烦意乱It upsets sb.to do sth.做做使某人不快使某人不快It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是The bad news upset him.这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。It upset me to see what she had done to the old man.看到她对老人所做的事情让我不快。看到她对老人所做的事情让我不快。The father _ _ _ the sons bad performance at school.父亲为儿子在学校的糟糕表现而感到烦心。父亲为儿子在学校的糟糕表

12、现而感到烦心。was upset aboutHe _ _ _ _ you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。你没有给他回信，他很不安。【点津点津】（1）upset 充当形容词时，只能作表语，不作定语。充当形容词时，只能作表语，不作定语。（2）upset的的过过去去式式与与过过去去分分词词形形式式均均为为upset,而而其其现现在在分分词词形式为形式为upsetting。was very upset that【助记助记】Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his homew

13、ork.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.2.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb.)down （使某人）平静下来，镇静下来（使某人）平静下来，镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静保持镇静It took several minutes before the excited football fans calmed down.过了几分钟兴奋的足球迷们才平静下来。过了几分钟兴奋的足球迷们才平静下来。He can

14、 always keep calm,whatever happens.不论发生什么事情，他总能保持镇静。不论发生什么事情，他总能保持镇静。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空calmquietsilentstill平静的，沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静的，沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静。平静或镇静。宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。心里没有烦恼、焦虑。寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动。静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动。Everyth

15、ing was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there _,not knowing what to do.He remained _ in the face of the danger,and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept _ over his brave behavior.quietstillcalmsilent3.concer

16、n vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系担心；关注；（利害）关系(1)concern oneself about/for 对对表示关心表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的担心的;关注的关注的be concerned about/for sth.担心担心；关心；关心be concerned with 与与有关有关;涉及涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言；依而言；依之见之见(3)show/express ones concern about/for sth.关心；挂念关心；挂念(4)concerning prep

17、.有关；关于有关；关于These problems concern all of us.这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school.几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。His mother _ always _ _ his future and happiness.他妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。他妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。He asked several que

18、stions _ the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。isconcerned aboutconcerning【点津点津】concerned作作形形容容词词充充当当前前置置定定语语时时，意意为为“关关心心的的，挂挂念念的的，担担心心的的”；如如果果要要表表示示“相相关关的的，有有关关的的”，作作定定语语要要后后置置。例例如如：a concerned look 关关切切的的神神色色；the authorities concerned有关当局。有关当局。4.settle vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；

19、安排；解决；决定；确定使定居；安排；解决；决定；确定(1)settle sth.处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事(2)settle down 稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to sth.开始专心于某事，认真着手做某事开始专心于某事，认真着手做某事settle in 定居；迁入定居；迁入(新居新居)They settled their dispute in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。他们友好地解决了他们的争端。The family finally settled in the country

20、side.最后这一家人在乡下定居下来。最后这一家人在乡下定居下来。It always takes the class a while to _ _ at the beginning of the lesson.那个班上课前总得过一会儿才能安静下来。那个班上课前总得过一会儿才能安静下来。settle down【熟词生义熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.A.定居定居 B.停留停留 C.（舒服地）坐下（舒服地）坐下答案：答案：C5.add up合计合计Please add up

21、 these figures for me.请帮我把这些数字加起来。请帮我把这些数字加起来。Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付给你的钱都加在一起。把我应付给你的钱都加在一起。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“add+prep./adv.”短语短语add _ 总计达，合计达总计达，合计达add _ 增加，增添增加，增添(多用于抽象意义多用于抽象意义)add._.把把加到加到add._ 把把加进去；包括加进去；包括up tototoin6.go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完These two countries h

22、ave gone through too many wars.这两个国家饱经战火。这两个国家饱经战火。写出写出go through在下列句中的含义在下列句中的含义The reform in this country has gone through two stages.()You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.()经历经历通过通过Their plans went through at last.()The doctor will go th

23、rough the operation soon.()【拓展拓展】go against 违背，违反违背，违反go ahead 前进；继续做；开始；做吧前进；继续做；开始；做吧go out 出去；熄灭出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登上涨；上升；攀登得到批准；被正式通过得到批准；被正式通过完成完成7.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。句句中中while

24、walking the dog为为省省略略句句形形式式，相相当当于于while you were walking the dog。当当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等等连连词词引引导导的的时时间间、条条件件、让让步步或或方方式式状状语语从从句句中中的的主主语语与与主主句句的的主主语语一一致致或或状状语语从从句句主主语语为为it,且且从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词为为be时时，常将从句的主语和常将从句的主语和be动词省略。动词省略。The problem,unless(it is)handled properly,may

25、 lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.这个问题如果不妥善处理的话，就会造成双方的误解。这个问题如果不妥善处理的话，就会造成双方的误解。The man was lying on the ground,motionless,as if(he was)seriously injured.那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。Do be careful _ _the street.过马路时务必要当心。过马路时务必要当心。while (you are)crossing1.suffer vt.&vi.遭

26、受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历（1）suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。等名词作宾语。（2）suffer vi.后常接后常接from,表示表示“受受折磨，受折磨，受之苦，之苦，患患某种疾病某种疾病”。（3）suffering n.U痛苦痛苦;苦难苦难 pl.痛苦痛苦;苦恼苦恼This factory _ _ _ _ in the fire.这家工厂在火灾中遭受了重大损失。这家工厂在火灾中遭受了重大损失。Shes _ _ loss of mem

27、ory.她患有遗忘症。她患有遗忘症。suffered a great losssuffering fromHe looked pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。2.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得(1)recover from 从从中恢复中恢复re

28、cover consciousness/ones sight 恢复意识恢复意识/视力视力recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来恢复健康；清醒过来(2)recovery n.痊愈痊愈;恢复；复苏恢复；复苏She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。It was two weeks before she _ _ a cold.过了两周的时间她的感冒才痊愈。过了两周的时间她的感冒才痊愈。He made a quick _ _ his illness and was soon

29、back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就上班了。他生病后康复得很快，不久就上班了。recovered fromrecovery from【熟词生义熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思The police recovered the stolen jewellery.A.恢复恢复 B.找回找回 C.痊愈痊愈答案答案：B3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with

30、nature.我我不不知知道道这这是是不不是是因因为为我我长长久久无无法法出出门门的的缘缘故故，使使我我变变得得对对一一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此句中的此句中的it is.that.为强调句型。为强调句型。1)强调句型的三个基本形式：强调句型的三个基本形式：陈述句：陈述句：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其余部分其余部分2）在在强强调调“

31、not.until”结结构构中中由由until所所引引导导的的状状语语或或状状语语从从句句时时，要要用用“It is/was not until+被被强强调调部部分分+that+陈陈述述语语序序的的主句部分主句部分”，且，且that之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？_ _ _ _ often help me with my English.是他们经常帮助我学习英语。是他们经常帮助我学习英语。直到雨停了我才回家。直

32、到雨停了我才回家。(判断正误判断正误)a.It was until the rain stopped that I didnt go home.()b.It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.()It is they who【真题链接真题链接】Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when【解解析析】选选B。考考查查强强调调结结构构。句句意意：塑塑造造我我们们生生

33、活活的的不不是是我我们们偶偶尔尔的的做做法法，而而是是我我们们的的一一贯贯做做法法。这这是是“It is+被被强强调调部部分分+that+其其他他”的的强强调调结结构构，强强调调的的是是句句子子的的主主语语not what we do once in a while。【想一想想一想】强强调调句句型型与与定定语语从从句句在在高高中中经经常常被被放放在在一一起起考考查查，在在学学习习中中也也容易混淆。动脑想一想，两者有何区别？容易混淆。动脑想一想，两者有何区别？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】强调句型与定语从句的区分强调句型与定语从句的区分1)强强调调句句型型的的特特点点是是：去去掉掉It be和和that/

34、who后后句句子子成成分分完完整整。例例如如：It is in the street that I met her.是是强强调调句句，把把it is，that去掉，句子依然完整。去掉，句子依然完整。2)强强调调句句中中连连接接词词只只有有that/who/whom，不不会会出出现现where，which，when等。等。3)如果强调时间、地点，就看前面有没有介词。例如：如果强调时间、地点，就看前面有没有介词。例如：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强强调调句句)It was the school gate w

35、here I met an old friend of mine.(定定语语从句从句)(1)dislike的用法的用法(2)get相关短语的辨析相关短语的辨析(3)before引导从句时的不同含义引导从句时的不同含义1.Some bosses dislike _ people to share their responsibilities;they keep all important matters tightly in their own hands.A.allowing B.to allow C.allow D.allowed【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：有有些些老老板板不不喜喜欢欢让让

36、人人们们分分担担他他们们的的职职责责，他他们们把把重重要要的的事事情情牢牢牢牢抓抓在在自自己己手手中中。dislike doing sth.“不不喜喜欢做某事，讨厌做某事欢做某事，讨厌做某事”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。2.I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _.A.get along B.get onC.get to D.get through【解解析析】选选D。考考查查get 相相关关短短语语的的辨辨析析。前前句句意意思思是是“我我试试着着给给她她的的办办公公室室打打电电话话”，后后面面的的转转折折词词语语but告告诉诉我我们们，这这个个电电话

37、话没没有有“打打通通”。get through表表示示“打打通通”电电话话，与与某某人人通通电电话话则则是是get through to sb.。get along/on 相相处处，进进展展；get to 到到达。达。3.英译汉（注意英译汉（注意before的用法）的用法）She was angry before I could explain it to her._It was some time before I realized the truth._It was not long before he told me about it._我还没来得及向她解释那件事她就生气了。我还没来得及向她解释那件事她就生气了。过了一段时间我才悟出真相。过了一段时间我才悟出真相。不久他就告诉了我这件事情。不久他就告诉了我这件事情。