中考复习形容词.ppt

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1、1.Xiaomingiselevenyearsold.Heistolookafterhimself.(2011河池中考）河池中考）A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.yonugenough2.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheir(更更高的高的)studies.（2011河池中考综合填空）河池中考综合填空）3.Jasonisanboy.Heisactiveinansweringtheteachersquesions（2012河池中考）河池中考）A.awfulB.unfriendlyC.unhappyD.outgoing4.Beingsafeineve

2、rydaylifeneedsknowledge.If.,yourlifewillbemuchA.moredangerousB.saferC.morecolorfulD.better（2012河池中考完形填空）河池中考完形填空）(河池河池11、12年中考年中考)higherBDB4.Heliveda(简单的简单的)life.Heneverspentmuchmoneyonfoodorclothesthoughheisoneofthe(富有的富有的)personsinthetown.（2012河池中考综合填空）河池中考综合填空）5.Welltryourbesttodotheworkwithmoney

3、andpeople.(广州广州2011中考中考)A.few,littleB.afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,lesssimplerichestC用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语、表语、宾语定语、表语、宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分例：例：1.Heisagoodstudent.2.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.注意注意:当形容词修饰当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everythi

4、ng等复合不定等复合不定代词时代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?多个形容词作定语修名词时，多个形容词作定语修名词时，排列顺序为先排列顺序为先大小、长短，再形状，最后颜色。大小、长短，再形状，最后颜色。例：例：Shehasshortcurlyblackhair.The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone(

5、单独、独自单独、独自)afraidasleep注意：注意：lonely（孤独的）既（孤独的）既可做表语也可做定语。可做表语也可做定语。请记住这些连系动词请记住这些连系动词:make,keep,seem,look,smell,feel,taste,sound,turn,become,get例：例：1.Rainydaymakemesad.2.Shelooksworrriedtoday.3.Hefeelshappy.4.Thatsoundsgood.5.Healthyfoodcankeepushealthy.形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeepthec

6、lassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词和少数双音节单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加词在词尾加-er或或-estfastlongfasterlongerfastestlongest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词，加加-r或或-stnicelatenicerlaternicestlatest重读闭音节词只有一个重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-er或或-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottest

7、thinnestfattest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的双结尾的双音节词，先改音节词，先改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest形容词的比较级形容词的比较级(Comparative)和最高级和最高级(Superlative)构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级部分双音节部分双音节词和多音节词和多音节词在前面加词在前面加more或或mostbeautifulimportantcarefulmorebeautifulmoreimportantmorecarefulmostbeautifulmostimp

8、ortantmostcareful不规则不规则变化变化good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest 用法提醒用法提醒:1.as.asnotso.as之间用原级之间用原级2.比较级用于比较级用于两者两者之间的比较之间的比较（常用（常用than来提示）来提示）3.最高级用于最高级用于三者或三者以上三者或三者以上,前面一定要有定冠前面一定要有定冠词词the（后用（后用in、of等介词连接的短

9、语表示等介词连接的短语表示范围）范围）TomisastallasMike.1.as+形容词原形形容词原形+as和和一一样样IthinkEnglishisasinterestingasArt.2.否定否定 not as/so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或“不及不如不及不如 Thisshirtisnotascheapasthatone.Ithinkyourschoolisntsobeautifulasours.3.形容词原形形容词原形+enough+todoJimisoldenoughtogotoschool.Sheispatientenoughtowaitfortwoh

10、ours.2.Danielis_tohelphisfriendsatalltimes.A.kindlyenoughB.enoughkindlyC.KindenoughD.enoughkind C1.Isphysicsmoredifficultthanmaths?No,physicsisnotso_asmaths.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficultB1.比较级比较级+than 2.Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.3.IamtwoyearsolderthanAmy.1.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

11、2.Who/Which+be+比较级比较级,AorB?例：例：1.Whoistaller,TomorJohn?2.Whichismoreexpensive,abicycleoracomputer?3.the+比较级比较级+ofthetwo.两个两个之中比较之中比较的那一个的那一个例：例：Tomisthetallerofthetwo.=Tomistallerthantheotherboy.4.much/even/far+比较级比较级例：例：1.Acomputerismuchmoreexpensivethanabicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。计算机比自行车贵多了。2.Ifeelevenwor

12、senow.我现在甚至感觉更难受了我现在甚至感觉更难受了。5.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”表示表示“越越，越，越”6.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”例：例：Themoreexercisewedo,thehealthierwewillbe.例：例：Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.1.Winteris_(cold)thanautumn.(04哈哈尔滨尔滨)2.Itissaidthatthisriverismuch_(deep)thanthatone.(06无锡无锡)3.Ourcountryisbe

13、coming_(越来越漂亮越来越漂亮).4.吃的越多吃的越多,你就越胖你就越胖._youeat,_youwillbe.colderdeepermoreandmorebeautifulThemorethefatter1.Who/Which+be+the+最高级最高级,A,B,orC?例：例：1.Whoisthetallest,Tom,Jack,orDavid?2.Whichisthemostexpensive,abicycle,acar,oraplane?2.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数3.the+最高级最高级+of(in)MissMaisoneofthemostpopu

14、larteachersinourclass.例：例：1.Ofallthesingers,IthinkPengliyuanisthebest.2.Tomisthemosthardworkingstudentinourclass.5.Thisis/wasthe+最高级最高级+名词名词+thatThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.4.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.1.Ofallthesubjects,whichdoyouthinkis_(difficult)t

15、olearn?2.Thisisoneofthe_(bad)gamesIveeverwatched.3.Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcoursethesunis.A.smallerB.thesmallestC.biggerD.thebiggestthemostdifficultworstD1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious.2.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit.A

16、.dryB.openC.cleanD.quietCC3.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter4.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargestCD 5.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 6.Emma al

17、ways makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 7.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC8.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest9.Beijing,t

18、he capital of China,is one of citiesintheworld.A.the biggest B.bigger C.much bigger D.big 10.Isyourstomachachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellAAA2013年中考预测：年中考预测：形容词的用法形容词的用法及形容词的及形容词的比较级仍是今比较级仍是今年中考的重要考点，题目设计是在具体的语年中考的重要考点，题目设计是在具体的语境中考查形容词的这些用法。境中考查形容词的这些用法。小结：形容词的用法小结：形容词的用法（一）（一）1.作定语作定语2.作表语作表语3.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语（二）形容词原级、比较级、最高级的构成。（二）形容词原级、比较级、最高级的构成。（三）常见形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法。（三）常见形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法。课后作业：完成中考导航课后作业：完成中考导航32、33页形容词用法专页形容词用法专项训练。项训练。