Unit_5重点单词短语详解与练习(新人教版必修1).ppt

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1、1._ adj.积极的，活跃的积极的，活跃的2._ v.请求，乞求请求，乞求3._ v.教育，训练教育，训练4._ n.beliefs or views5._ adj.无私的；忘我的无私的；忘我的6._ vi.&n.逃脱；泄露逃脱；泄露7._ v.&n.投票；选举投票；选举activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote8._ v.&n.进攻，抨击进攻，抨击9._ n.质量；品质质量；品质10._ n.奖金奖金 vt.奖赏奖赏11.generous adj._12.sentence vt.&n._13.terror n._14.president n._15.

2、relative n.&adj._亲属，相关的，相比较而言的亲属，相关的，相比较而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的句子句子;判决；宣判判决；宣判恐怖恐怖(活动活动)；可怕的人；可怕的人总统，校长，会长总统，校长，会长_ adv平等地，同等地平等地，同等地_n.平等，同等平等，同等_adj.不相等的，不平等的不相等的，不平等的_搭配与搭配与相等，胜任相等，胜任1.equal adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的be equal toequallyequalityunequal Bill is equal _running the company.My unc

3、le believes that all men are born _(equal).But traveling around the world，he finds that in some countries，what is called _(equal)doesnt really mean _(equal)rights for all people.equal toequalequality2.will modal v.将，愿意将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱意志；遗嘱 _adj.愿意的愿意的 _adv.愿意地愿意地 _adj.不愿意的不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly W

4、ill，a young man of strong will，believes that nothing is impossible to a _(will)heart.“Why are you _(will)to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.willingunwilling3.cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残酷的 _adv 残忍地，残酷地残忍地，残酷地_n.残忍，残酷残忍，残酷crueltycruellyIt is no excuse to say that dangerous cr

5、eatures deserve to be treated _(cruel)on account of their own _ (cruel),they are not really _(cruel)，for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness，but because they must do so in order to live.cruellycruelty cruel_adj.有希望的有希望的 _adj.没有希望的没有希望的 _adv.有希望有希望 _adv.无望地，绝望地无望地，绝望地4.hope v.&n.希望希望hopele

6、sslyhopefulhopelesshopefullyI feel _(hope)that the New Hope Primary School will be completed this month,but he feels _(hope).I hope that all school-age children can study at school.hopeless hopeful5.devote vt.(与与to 连用连用)献身，专心于献身，专心于_adj 忠实的，深爱着的忠实的，深爱着的_n.奉献奉献_搭配把搭配把用在用在/献给献给_搭配专心于，忠诚于搭配专心于，忠诚于be de

7、voted todevoteddevotiondevote.to.Miss White，a _(devote)friend of mine，devoted all her energy _ her career and her _(devote)to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.devoted todevotion _n.教育家；教育工作者教育家；教育工作者 _adj.教育的教育的 _n.教育教育6.educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练educationeducatoredu

8、cational She _ (educate)in England in the 1930s.An_ (educate)must first educate himself.She has had a good_(educate).was educated educatoreducation 1.在在积极积极 _2.献身于，专心于，致力于献身于，专心于，致力于_3.事实上事实上 _4.求助于，查求助于，查(字典字典)_5.灰心灰心 _6.当权，上台当权，上台(执政执政)_7.被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)_be active indevote.to(doing)sthas a matter of

9、factturn tolose heartcome to powerbe sentenced to 8.受良好教育受良好教育 _9.be.away _10.reach a stage _11.blow up _12.be willing to do sth._13.answer violence with violence_14.be in trouble _15.set up a law office _建立一家法律事务所建立一家法律事务所be well educated有有远远处于处于的阶段的阶段使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸乐意做某事乐意做某事用暴力反抗暴力用暴力反抗暴力在危险，痛苦等处境中在

10、危险，痛苦等处境中1.霍普霍普(Hope)先生是一位受过良好教育且品质优秀先生是一位受过良好教育且品质优秀的青年。的青年。(educate，quality，youth)2.他在政治方面很积极。他在政治方面很积极。(be active in)3.他坚信所有的人生来是平等的。他坚信所有的人生来是平等的。(be born equal)3.He believes that all men are born equal.1.Mr.Hope is a well-educated youth of fine quality.2.He is active in politics.4.他自愿一生致力于建立共和。

11、他自愿一生致力于建立共和。(be willing to，devote.to，found a republic)5.他建立一个组织帮助有困难的人。他建立一个组织帮助有困难的人。(set up，in trouble)5.He has set up an organization to help those in trouble4.He is willing to devote all his life to founding a republic.6.别人向他求助时，他很慷慨大方。别人向他求助时，他很慷慨大方。(turn to，generous)7.事实上，他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳事实上，

12、他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳役。役。(as a matter of fact，be sentenced to)7.As a matter of fact，he was once sentenced to two years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government.6.He is generous whenever anyone turns to him for help.8.他没有灰心，继续战斗。他没有灰心，继续战斗。(lose heart)9.他认为只有在民主他认为只有在民主(democratic)政府掌权后，

13、政府掌权后，人们才能过上安宁的生活。人们才能过上安宁的生活。(in ones opinion，come to power)8.He doesnt lose heart and goes on struggling.9.In his opinion，only after a democratic government comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.Mr.Hope，a well-educated youth of fine quality，is active in politics and believes that all men

14、are born equal.He is willing to devote all his life to founding a republic，and so he sets up an organization to help those in trouble.参考范文参考范文(One possible version)：Whenever anyone turns to him for help，he is generous.As a matter of fact，he was once sentenced to two years hard labor for encouraging

15、violence against the government，but he doesnt lose heart and goes on struggling.In his opinion，only after a democratic government comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.I needed his help because I had very little education.I 1_(begin)school at six.The school 2 _ I studied for only two years

16、was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue 3 _(pay)the school fees and the bus fare.to pay beganwhereI could not read 4 _ write well.After 5_(try)hard，I got a job in 6 _ gold mine.However，this was a time 7 _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.or

17、tryingawhen 8_(sad)I did not have 9 _ because I was not born there，and I worried 10 _ whether I would become out of work.about Sadly it/one The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.The school _ I studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away用用when，where，why，whi

18、ch，that完成下列定完成下列定语从句。语从句。where/at which/in whichwhen/at which The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train.We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.where/in which why/for which The earthquake was felt in Beijing，_ is more than two

19、hundred kilometers away.Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.wherewhich I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Please help me think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.where where(9)Is that the small town you often refer

20、to?Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years.(10)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.where where1.quality n.质量，品质，素质质量，品质，素质比较：比较：quantity n.数量数量 他是一个很有素养他是一个很有素养/素质的人。素质的人。He is a man of _.质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。_matters more tha

21、n _.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。quantitygood qualityQuality派生：派生：act v.&n.行动行动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地 activity n.活动活动 actor n.男演员男演员2.active adj.积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的be active in.在某方面很积极，很活跃在某方面很积极，很活跃 He lives an _(act)life.Abraham Lincoln was active_ politics.运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。acti

22、ve invote for sb.投票支持某人投票支持某人vote on sth.投票表决某事投票表决某事vote in favour of 投票赞成投票赞成vote against 投票反对投票反对vote sth.down 投票否决投票否决3.vote vt.&vi.投票；选举投票；选举 We couldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to _(投票表决投票表决)it.Please _(投票支持投票支持)Tom，a good citizen.运用：用以上词语完成句子。运用：用以上词语完成句子。vote for vote on Th

23、e citizens _(投票反对投票反对)his being president.Everybody _(投票赞投票赞成成)the new law on pollution.votes in favour ofvoted against The beauty of the West Lake _ me.The Japanese _ China in 1937.4.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击比较：比较：attract vt.吸引吸引运用：用运用：用attack或或attract填空。填空。attackedattracts5.escape vt.&vi.逃跑，逃脱；忘掉

24、逃跑，逃脱；忘掉 n.逃跑逃跑escape from sth.从从中逃脱中逃脱escape sth./doing sth.避免了做避免了做have a narrow/near escape 九死一生九死一生a fire escape消防通道消防通道 Two of the prisoners have escaped _ the prison.He escaped _ (punish).恐怕一时我想不起你的名字。恐怕一时我想不起你的名字。Im afraid your name _ now.运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。escapes mefrombe

25、ing punishedbeg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事beg for sth.请求得到请求得到beg sb.for sth.向某人恳求某物向某人恳求某物beg sbs pardon请求某人原谅请求某人原谅(句子读降调句子读降调)；求某人重复所说的话；求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调句子读升调.)6.beg vt.请求；乞求；乞讨请求；乞求；乞讨 vi.请求；乞求请求；乞求派生：派生：beggar n 乞丐；乞讨者乞丐；乞讨者运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。The prisoner beg _ mercy.She gave

26、 the_(beg)some money.我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。I beg you _.not to tell my father about that for beggarreward sb.with sth.奖给某人某物奖给某人某物reward sb.for(doing)sth.因做某事奖赏某因做某事奖赏某人人sb.be rewarded for(doing)sth.某人因做某某人因做某事得到奖赏事得到奖赏in reward for 作为作为的报答的报答7.reward n报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。老

27、师奖给优胜者一些糖果。The teacher _ some sweets.他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。He got a reward _ helping them.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。for rewarded winners with 不同的人有不同的看法。不同的人有不同的看法。Different people_ .依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国(superpower)。China will eventually become a superpower _ .8.opinion n.意

28、见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.在某人看来在某人看来运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。in my opinion have different opinions 1.out of work 失业失业(=out of a job/jobless/without job)比较：比较：lose ones work/job 失业失业(不可用于不可用于时间段时间段)(be)out of work失业失业(可用于时间段可用于时间段)我弟弟担心自己不久会失去工作。我弟弟担心自己不久会失去工作。My brot

29、her is worried about _.爸爸已经失业爸爸已经失业5年了。年了。My father _ for 5 years.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。has been out of a job/workwhether he willbe out of work/will lose his job/work soon翻译翻译：事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无：事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。理要求。_，you have enough reasons to refuse his unreasonable requests.2.as a matter

30、 of fact实际上；事实上实际上；事实上=in fact=actuallyAs a matter of fact The poor country_(陷入困境陷入困境)for 9 years.那个男孩总是惹麻烦，现在他真有麻烦那个男孩总是惹麻烦，现在他真有麻烦啦。啦。The naughty boy is always _，but now he is really_ .in trouble3.in trouble 处于困境中处于困境中运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。has been in troublemaking trouble If you have tr

31、ouble，you can_ _(求助于字典求助于字典).Dont hesitate to_(求助于我求助于我们们)if you are in difficulty.4.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到页页运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。turn to usturn toYour dictionary for help联想：联想：用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。turn _出现；声音；光等调大、变强出现；声音；光等调大、变强 turn _(音量音量)调低；拒绝调低；拒绝 turn _ 转过身来转过身来 turn _ 上缴上

32、缴 turn _ 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是 turn _ 翻车，翻阅，翻身翻车，翻阅，翻身overupdownaround inout运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。What impressed us most was that they never _(灰心丧气灰心丧气).At the first sight of Mary，Tom_ _her.(喜欢喜欢)5.lose heart(=be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气气馁；灰心；泄气lose ones heart to sb(=fall in love with sb.)爱上爱上lost his联

33、想：联想：put ones heart into 一心扑在一心扑在上上lost heartheart e to power=come into power当权当权;执政执政 be in power 执政；掌权执政；掌权 lose power 下台下台翻译：翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫希特希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler _.came to power in 1933联想：联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。come into _开始使用

34、开始使用 come into _ 开始生效开始生效 come into _ 开始运转开始运转;开始运作开始运作operationuseeffect运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。The young man was sentenced to _(die)for killing a middle school student.7.be sentenced to(其中其中to是介词是介词)被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)death 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他们为这位英雄立了一座纪念碑。他们为这位英雄立了一座纪念碑。They _ a memorial for this hero.新政府于战后成立。新政府于战后成立。The new government _after the war.8.set up 设立；建立设立；建立was set upset up联想：联想：set off 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸 set down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记set out to do 开始做某事开始做某事set about doing 开始开始/着手做某事着手做某事