七年级英语下11单元第1课时.ppt

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1、2022年12月13日1Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A（第一课时）（第一课时）goforawalkmilkacowrideahorsePhrasestalkwithafarmerfeedchickenstakesomephotosWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?feedchickensmilkacowrideahorsefedchickensmilkedacowrodeahorseIWhatdotheydoeveryday?They.Whatdidhe/shedoyesterday?t

2、akesomephotostooksomephotosgoforawalkwentforawalktalkwithafarmertalkedwithafarmer1aMatchthephraseswiththepictures.wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosebacfd2022年12月13日7表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间或或某一段时间内发某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如过去的时间状语连用，如yesterda

3、y,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和反复发生的动作，常和often,always等等表示频度的时间状语连用。表示频度的时间状语连用。Grammars:一、一、一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念一般过去时一般过去时1.Be动词的一般过去时(1)肯定句式：主语+was/were+其它.(2)否定句式：主语+wasnt/werent+其它.(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasnt/werent.(4)特殊疑问词+was/

4、were+主语+其他？二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）am/is-wasare-werewasnt=wasnotwerent=werenot肯定句：Theairwascleanyesterday.否定句：Theairwasntcleanyesterday.一般疑问句：Wastheaircleanyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,itwas.否定回答：No,itwasnt.特殊疑问句：Howwastheairyesterday?2.行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式：主语+v-ed+其它.(2)否定句式：主语+didnt+v原形+其它.(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+v原

5、形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didt.(4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？【do,does-did】【didnot=didnt】肯定句：IrodeahorselastSunday.（1）（2）否定句：IdidntrideahorselastSunday.一般疑问句：DidyourideahorselastSunday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt.特殊疑问句：（1）WhatdidyoudolastSunday?（2）Whendidyourideahorse?1.规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式1)一般情况下，在动词原形

6、后面加一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。2)以不发音以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。3)以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加辅音字母后，再加ed。4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将结尾的动词，先将y改为改为i,再加再加ed。口诀：一加口诀：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，三要双写，四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形式特殊记。，特殊形式特殊记。三、动词过去式的构成三、动词过去式的构成2.不规则动词的过去式

7、需特殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)are（是）（是）can（能）（能）do/does（做，干）（做，干）have(has)（有）（有）go（走）（走）come（来）（来）feed（喂）（喂）buy（买）（买）eat（吃）（吃）grow（生长）（生长）ride（骑）（骑）run（跑）（跑）say（说）（说）see（看见）（看见）get（变得，到达）（变得，到达）teach（教）（教）take（带）（带）swim（游泳）（游泳）learn（学习）（学习）wascouldhadcameboughtgrewransawtaughtswamweredidwentfedaterodes

8、aidgottooklearnedlearnt详见课本详见课本P142页页goridedoisarehaveeatbuysee写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。pickvisitwatchclimbstudyworryplaylivestopwentrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsawpickedvisitedwatchedclimbedstudiedworriedplayedlivedstopped规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were,have,has变变had；谓语

9、动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时Did you.yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.playbasketballwatchTVplaycomputergamesDid he/she.yesterday

10、?Yes,he/she did.No,he/she didnt.talkwithafarmerwatchthestarsstayathomeplaytennis1bListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a.wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosquietalot(相当多相当多)+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数,也也可以单独使用。可以单独使用。quitealittle相当多相当多+不可数名词不可数名词quiteafe

11、w相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词1.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.e.g.我们喝了不少我们喝了不少牛奶牛奶。Wedrankquitealotofmilk.我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。Isawquitealotofcows.夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。Quiteafewstudentswerelate.A:DidCaroltakeanyphotos?B:Yes,shedid.A:DidCarolrideahorse?B:A:Di

12、dCaroltalkwiththefarmer?B:1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarolsschooltrip.B:I_tothemovie.A:What_youdoyesterday?didwentA:What_youdolastweekend?B:I_myhomework.diddidWhatdidyou_lastweekend?We_dofedchickensWhatdidthey_lastweekend?They_dopickedsomestrawberries.How_thestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.wereWhatd

13、idyoudolastmonth?I_tothecountryside._yougotothezoo?No,Ididnt.wentDidWhatdidthefarmersay?Didyougrowanyapples?Whatdidyousee?Dotheygrowapples?Didyoulearnanything?Didyoueatthem?Didyouaskhimanyquestions?Weretheygood?2aListenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.1ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2Carollearnedalo

14、taboutfarming.TF3ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4Thefarmersdontgrowapples.TF5Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF2bListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.2cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarolsvisittothefarm.A:WhatdidCaroldo?B:Shepickedsomestrawberries.A:Howwasyourschooltrip?B:Itw

15、as(boring/interesting/good/great)A:Whatdidyoudoontheschooltrip?B:Iwentforawalkwithmyclassmates.Peter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.2dRole-pl

16、aytheconversation.Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.Thechildrenarehavingsomuchfun.2.Itwassomuchfun.3.Luckyyou!你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Your

17、esolucky.Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me,him。III.用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1.How_yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday_Sunday.4.What_youdothedaybeforeyesterday?5._yourideahorselastweek?waswerewasdidDid6._heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he_.8.Werethestrawb

18、erriesgood?Yes,they_.9.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.I_quitealot.10.I_thechickenslastweek.Diddidntweresawfed2022年12月13日34用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We_(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Jack_(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymornin

19、gI_(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句）_hisfather_alldaylastMonday?didntdoDidworkVI.完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定（改否定句和一般疑问句）句和一般疑问句）I_verybusylastweek._youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?wasntWereWasany2022年12月13日37Thankyou!