定语从句@p.ppt

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1、 The Attributive The Attributive ClauseClause （初三定语从句复习）（初三定语从句复习）Lets watch a videoIs this the place we used to love?Is this the place that I have been dreaming?先行词（名词先行词（名词/代词）代词）充当定语充当定语关系词关系词(that/which)1.People have cut down millions of trees_ can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.2.Far

2、mland_ frarmers used to grow rice has become desert.3.Wild animals are killed by these people _ are selfish.4.This is one of the reasons _ people in cities now have more health problems.5.We must try our best to protect our home _ name is Earth.wherewhowhywhosethat/whichthat/which1.Is this the place

3、 _ we used to love?2.people have cut down millions of trees_ can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.3.Wild animals are killed by these people _ are selfish.4.We must try our best to protect our home _ name is Earth.which/that/which/thatwho/thatwhose充当宾语充当宾语充当主语充当主语所有格、定语所有格、定语 先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人

4、who,that who(m),that whose+n.物which,that which,that whose+n.充当主语充当主语,不能省略不能省略 充当宾语，可以省略充当宾语，可以省略充当定语充当定语关系代词关系代词5.Farmland_ frarmers used to grow rice has become desert.6.This is one of the reasons _ people in cities now have more health problems.7.I still remember the day _ I saw a panda in the zoo

5、.wherewhywhen=on which=on which在从句中充当状语在从句中充当状语 时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语 原因状语原因状语 (常修饰常修饰reason)when =on/in whichwhere=in/at whichwhy关系副词关系副词1.Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house_he was born in.A.that B.in which C.where D.when2.Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the

6、 house_he was born.A.which B.on which C.where D.that3.Id like to visit a place _history is long.A.which B.in which C.whose D.that先行词充当地点状语，所先行词充当地点状语，所以用以用where=in which先行词充当宾语先行词充当宾语Multiple Choice4.I will remember the day _ I spent with you.A.when B.on which C.where D.which5.I will remember the da

7、y _ I stayed with you.A.which B.when C.what D.that先行词充当时间先行词充当时间状语，所以用状语，所以用when=on which6.I slept on the bed _ I put my old shoes.A.under that B.under which C.on which D.at which 7.I think Mrs Smith is the right person _ you should write.A.who B.to who C.whom D.to whom介词介词+关系词：关系词：指人只能用指人只能用whom,指物

8、只指物只能用能用which8.English Weekly is the newspaper for the students _I have ever read.A.what B.who C.whom D.that9.China is the most beautiful country _ I have ever visited.A.which B.that C.where D.what10.The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which B.that C./D.it 11.Most giant panda

9、s are born in Sichun,_ I want to visit.A which B.that C./D.where非限制性定语非限制性定语从句只能用从句只能用whichFill in the missing words Id like to tell you something _is about giant pandas?The only thing _ most people will say is its color，_ is very special.This is one of the most obvious features _has been noticed by

10、 people.The first giant panda_ was discovered by a Frenchman called David was born in Sichuan.Now,the giant panda is in danger,_ is known to us.But both animals and men _are members of the nature are very important to our earth.thatthatwhichthatthatwhichthat 关系代词的特殊用法：关系代词的特殊用法：1.为为nothing,all,littl

11、e,much 等不定代词等不定代词 2.有形容词的有形容词的最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰时修饰时 3.前有前有强调性强调性的修饰词的修饰词,如如:the only,the very 4.为为“人人+物物”时时 5.主句以主句以who或或which开头时开头时Translation(1)这只熊猫是我见过的最可爱的一只动物。这只熊猫是我见过的最可爱的一只动物。The giant panda is the most lovely animal _ _ _ _ _.(2)我享受我住在乡村的时光。我享受我住在乡村的时光。I enjoyed the time _ _ _ _in the village

12、.(3)这就是我们经常听说的那个猎人。这就是我们经常听说的那个猎人。This is the hunter_ _ _ _ _.thatIhaveeverseenwhenIwaslivingwhomwehearoftenofTranslation(4)工厂应该建在远离城市的地方。工厂应该建在远离城市的地方。Factories should be build in the places _ _ _ _ _ cities.(5)许多被砍掉的树木对我们的眼睛都是有用的。许多被砍掉的树木对我们的眼睛都是有用的。Many trees _ _ _ _are helpful to our eyes.whichw

13、erewhicharefarawayfromcutdown work in a group and discuss:After you finish discussing,please wtire a passage together.Discussion and Writing What can we do to save our Earth?our ideas Brainstorming:What can we do to save our earth?plant treesride bicyclesprotect animalssave waterno plastic bagsboth

14、sides of paper?Task：To use the attributive clause Writing:以如何保护环境以如何保护环境(How to save our Earth)为题，为题，根据要点提示写一篇根据要点提示写一篇80100词的英语作文词的英语作文.(尽可能地使用定语从句）尽可能地使用定语从句）1.种植更多对环境有用的花和树种植更多对环境有用的花和树2.尽量少使用和制造排放污气的汽车尽量少使用和制造排放污气的汽车3.把自己不要的衣服送给贫穷的孩子把自己不要的衣服送给贫穷的孩子4.建立可以让更多野生动物生活的野生动植物园建立可以让更多野生动物生活的野生动植物园5.节省我们

15、每天使用的水和电节省我们每天使用的水和电(electricity)6.请列举一个或两个其他的方法请列举一个或两个其他的方法How to write a passage?1、先审题，确定主体时态、先审题，确定主体时态2、分析要点，要点要齐全、分析要点，要点要齐全3、确定要点的表达、确定要点的表达4、将要点扩充成句子、将要点扩充成句子5、根据上下文补充过渡的词或句子、根据上下文补充过渡的词或句子 6、用恰当的连接词或词组将句连成段、用恰当的连接词或词组将句连成段 7、将段连成篇、将段连成篇 8、检查（单词拼写、主谓单复数一致、词组搭配得当、检查（单词拼写、主谓单复数一致、词组搭配得当、动词时态、名

16、词的数等）动词时态、名词的数等）中考作文评分标准：中考作文评分标准：内容内容6分，表达准确性分，表达准确性6分，流畅性分，流畅性3分分 Here are the tips for your writing.Good environment can make people feel happy and fit.To improve the environment means to improve our life._ If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become more beautiful.HomeworkHomework点拨点拨定语从句专题；定语从句专题；继续完善作文。继续完善作文。