2023年【新版新目标英语七上Unit9知识点总结】新目标英语八下知识点.docx

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1、2023年【新版新目标英语七上Unit9知识点总结】新目标英语八下知识点 龙文教化一对一特性化学案 学生姓名： 学案编号 26 第一部分 上节课作业讲解、错题分析检查 其次部分 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science学问点总结 I.重点词组 favorite subject最喜爱的科目 on Friday 在星期五 have P.E 上体育课 at school （in the school）在学校 music teacher音乐老师 Chinese history 中国历史 for sure 确定 the next day play games be +形

2、容词（busy,easy, free, cool ,difficult.） great fun a useful book an hour II.重点学问总结 1. Whats 1)Whats your favorite? = Whatdo you like best? My favorite is . = I like best. 2) favorite前肯定要用形容词性物主代词或名词全部格一起来修饰后面的名词。 3）favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英) 4）favorite n. 最喜爱的人或物（复数形式是favorites） These clothes are my f

3、avorites.这些衣服是我最喜爱的。 Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最宠爱的？ 2. Why do you like math? Because its interesting. 3. Hows your day? 今日过得如何？ Its OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了！ 4. have + 学科：上某一学科的课。 have English 上英语课 have a class / lesson 上课 have peakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭 have a soccer game 实行足球竞赛 hav

4、e a school trip 开展校外活动 have a party 实行派对；举办聚会 5. Thats for sure.的确如此 6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Im busy with my homework = Im busy doing my homework He is busy writing a letter. 7. interesting / funny Interesting“有意思的；有吸引力的”，指引起理性的或才智的爱好。 Funny“逗乐的；好玩的；使人欢乐的”，强调“滑稽可笑的” English is

5、interesting. I find this book interesting. This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片。 This game looks fun. 这个嬉戏看起来好玩。 8. from to “从到”，用来表述时间、地点等范围 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海 9. for + 一段时间：表（某个动作）持续了多长时间 I played with him for two hours. 10.Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗？ 补充： 1.

6、Its Tuesday, November 11. 今日是11月11日，星期二。 1）日期和星期同时表达时，通常先说星期后说日期。 2）句中it用来表示时间。 2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事（在某方面）要求严格 1)Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。 2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework. 我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。 3. play with和一起玩 11.

7、 look, see, watch, read 1)look为不及物动词，指看的过程，不肯定望见。后接宾语须加at。 2)see “望见，看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。 He looks at the blackboard, but cant see the words.他看了看黑板，但看不见这个词。 see the doctor看医生 see a film/movie看电影 3)watch“观看，凝视”指特别细致聚精会神地看。“看电视”“看竞赛”习惯用这个词。 watch TV看电视 watch the football game看足球竞赛 4）read本义为“读，朗读

8、”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词 read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件 read a newspaper看报纸 12.辨析interesting与interested 1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身好玩；也可作定语修饰人或物 这书很好玩。 (作表语) 我有本好玩的书。（作定语） 2) interested用于be/get/become interested in(对感爱好)这一结构中。 He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感爱好。 13.on weekends在周末 14. jo

9、in / take part in 参与 join多指参与某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。 take part in多指参与某项活动，并在其中起肯定的作用。 join the Party入党 join the army参军 take part in the meeting参与会议 join in(参与某项活动) = take part in join sb.加入到某人当中 join us加入到我们当中 15. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的实力。 作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 作不及物动词，

10、“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。 2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人致歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。 talk to sb.对某人说话 talk with sb同某人交谈 talk about/on 谈论 4) tell“告知，讲解并描述”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事

11、tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话 16. Help Wanted寻求帮助 wanted常用于聘请或启事等的标题 Teachers Wanted聘请老师 Waiters Wanted聘请服务员 17. be good with sb 和某人相处得好（同义get on well with sb.） be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me. be good for对有益

12、 Learning English well is good for us. be good at擅长 Lucy is good at English. 18.选择疑问句：用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no ,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最终一部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔开。 Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他？ I can play the piano.

13、我会弹钢琴。 Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 19. 辨析little, a little, few, a few 1) little, a little修饰不行数名词；few, a few修饰可数名词。 2) little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little, a few表确定含义“一点儿，少量” There is_water in the cup. 杯子里有点水。 I know_English. 我几乎不懂英语。 There are_apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 Th

14、e stone is too heavy,_people can move it. 20. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院 go to the school去学校 in the hospital在医院里 21. what time / when 都可对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问详细的时间点；when既 可用来询问详细的时间点，还可用于询问时间段。 1）询问动作发生的详细时间时，两者可互换。 What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学？ 2）询问钟表示的详细时间时，

15、只能用what time, 不能用when。 What time is it?几点了？=Whats the time? 3）询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时，只能用when，不能用what time。 When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候？ 22.感叹句 感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般状况下： what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。 1）what感叹句的结构为： a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数What + 形容词 +可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！ 形容词 + 不行数名词 What a good boy

16、 he is!他是一个多么好的男孩啊！ What an interesting book it is ! 多好玩的书啊 ！ What delicious poccoli (it is) !多好吃的花椰菜啊 ！ What beautiful flowers in the garden ! 花园中的花式多么漂亮啊 ！ 2）how感叹句的结构为： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！ How interesting the book is ! 这书多好玩啊 ！ How beautiful the flowers in the garden are ! 花园中的花式多么漂亮啊 ！

17、 How well he draws ! 他画得多好啊 ！ 23.People love to listen to him! 人们喜爱听他（演奏） 1）people“人，人们”，集合名词，没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。 The people there are teachers. 那儿的那些人是老师。 2）hear / listen to listen to“听”强调“听”的行为，不肯定听见； hear“听见，听到”，强调“听”的结果。 Please listen to me. 请听我说。 I cant hear . 我听不见。 24. Can you think what hi

18、s job is? 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗？ what his job is是think的宾语，因它也是一个句子，故称宾语从句。宾语从句若是 特别疑问句，疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序。 How old is he? Do you know how old he is? Whats your name? I want to know what your name is. 25. best wishes致以最美妙的祝福 best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美妙的祝福 Best wishes to you.向你致以最美妙的祝福。 best wishes for + 节日 “致以节日

19、最美妙的祝福” Best wishes to you for Teachers Day.向你致以老师节最美妙的祝福 26. 时刻表达法 1）顺读法：先说小时数，再说分钟数。 8:00 eight (oclock) 9:05 nine o five 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty 6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five 2) 逆读法：先说分钟数，再说小时数 分钟数30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数”来表达（即几点过了几分） 15分常用a quarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示 30分常用half(半，一半)

20、来表示 9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight 7:15 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven) 7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven) 分钟数30用“（60-分钟数）+ to + (小时数+ 1)”来表达（即几点差几分） 7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine) 9:55 five to ten 课后作业： 词组互译 1.踢足球 2.体育 3.喜爱的学科4.课后

21、 5.上体操 6.在星期三 依据汉语提示完成句子 1. When do you ( 上数学) I have math . (在星期三) 2. he like ? (他为什么喜爱生物课？) its . (因为生物好玩。) 3. is your teacher? (你的科学老师是谁？) 4. her ？） Its 是体育) 5. Watching TV is 无聊) 单项选择 （ ）1. favorite subject is biology. A. His B. Hes C. He D. Him ( ) 2.-I like biology and history.-Why do you like

22、 A .they B. it C. their D. them ( )3.Ann _ English at 9:00 oclock. A. has B. have C . takes D. ping ( )4.She math its boring. A. doesnt likes, because B. doesnt like, and C. dont like, and D. doesnt like, because ( )5.After class I have gymnastics two hours. A. at B. for C. on D. in ( )6.Our teacher

23、 is very strict us. A. at B. for C. with D. in ( your favorite subject? A. Whats B. What are C. Whos D. Science ( )8. We usually play sports _three hours every day. A. for B. in C. of D. at ( )9.Our English teacher is her work. A. strict with B. strict in C. is strict in D. strict at 用动词的适当形式填空 1. H

24、e wants _ (swim) in the pool. 2. He likes _(run ) in the morning. 3. They often go _( see ) an action movie. 4. School usually _(start) at 8:30 am and _(finish) at 4:30 pm. 5. Please _( fill ) in the blanks. 完成短文 It _Tuesday. At 8:00 he _( not have ) math. He _(have) Chinese. Then at 9:00 he has sci

25、ence. Its difficult, _ interesting. Next at 10:00 he has history. Its boring. But at 11:00 he has P.E. Thats _ favorite subject. He _ lunch at 12:00. After lunch, He has music, its relaxing. He _ his music teacher, Mr. Morgan. Hes fun. All his classes _ at 2:00. After class he has gymnastics _ two hours. His teacher is very _, and he _ him very tired. But after that, he has Chinese history club. Its _ interesting.