2011年江苏牛津7B Unit 1基础知识复习归纳课件(新授与中考复习均可).ppt

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1、2011届江苏省届江苏省中考一轮复习基础知识中考一轮复习基础知识7B Unit 3Book 7B Unit ThreeFinding your wayComic strip and welcome to the unit1.Follow me,Eddie.2.埃迪，跟我来。埃迪，跟我来。3.follow v.跟随跟随4.Follow me,please.Ill show you the way.5.请跟我走。我来跟我走。我来给你指路。你指路。6.I think were being followed.7.我我认为有人跟踪我有人跟踪我们。8.The boy often follows me ho

2、me.9.to the park.I dont want you to follow my example.我不希望你走我的老路。我不希望你走我的老路。2.Finding your way.找出路。找出路。way n.路，路路，路线线 Can you tell me the way to the park?你能告你能告诉诉我去公园的路我去公园的路吗吗？We went the long way around.我我们绕们绕了个大圈子。了个大圈子。Its the shortest way from A to B.这这是从是从A地到地到B地最短的路地最短的路线线。Which is the way to

3、 the museum?向向 到博物到博物馆馆怎么走？怎么走？3.Lets go down here.咱咱们们从从这这儿下。儿下。down adv.向下向下 prep.沿沿而下而下 He jumped down off the tree.他从他从树树上跳下。上跳下。She looked down at her feet.她低她低头头看着她的脚。看着她的脚。He bent down to pick up his gloves.他俯身他俯身捡捡起了手套。起了手套。The teacher has to go and lie down for a while.老老师师不得不去躺一会儿。不得不去躺一会儿

4、。Tears ran down her face.(=along)泪水泪水顺顺着她的着她的脸庞脸庞流下来。流下来。Go down this road till you reach the traffic lights.沿着沿着这这条路一直走到条路一直走到红绿红绿灯灯处处。Lots of stones are rolling down the hill.好多石好多石头头正从山上正从山上滚滚下。下。5.Dont be afraid.别别怕。怕。afraid adj.害怕，担心；恐怕害怕，担心；恐怕（=frightened）be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某物害怕某物/某人某人 She

5、is very afraid of dogs.她很怕狗。她很怕狗。Are you afraid of your teachers?你怕你的老你怕你的老师吗师吗？be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 =be afraid to do sth The girl is afraid of going out alone at night.The girl is afraid to go out alone at night.那女孩害怕夜那女孩害怕夜间单间单独出独出门门。He isnt afraid of singing at all before us.He isnt

6、afraid to sing at all before us.他一点都不害怕在我他一点都不害怕在我们们面前唱歌。面前唱歌。be afraid that（句子）句子）恐怕恐怕 I am afraid that I cant help you.恐怕我帮不了你的忙。恐怕我帮不了你的忙。I am afraid we cant come.恐怕（很恐怕（很遗遗憾），我憾），我们们来不了。来不了。Is there any left?Im afraid not.还还有剩的有剩的吗吗？恐怕没有了。？恐怕没有了。Will it hurt?Im afraid so.会疼会疼吗吗？恐怕会疼。恐怕会疼。The zoo

7、 is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.动动物园位于北京阳光中学北物园位于北京阳光中学北侧侧。north n.北，北方，北部北，北方，北部 south n.南，南方，南部南，南方，南部 west n.西，西方，西部西，西方，西部 east n.东东，东东方，方，东东部部 north-east n.东东北，北，东东北方北方 north-west n.西北，西北方西北，西北方 south-east n.东东南，南，东东南方南方 south-west n.西南，西南方西南，西南方 关于表示方位的几种用法：关于表示方位的几种用法：1）A地地处于于B

8、地的范地的范围内内时，用：，用：be in the.of.Nantong is in the north of Jiangsu.南通位于江南通位于江苏的北部。（南通在江的北部。（南通在江苏内）内）His house is in the east of Nantong.他家位于南通的他家位于南通的东部。（他家在南通内）部。（他家在南通内）Is Wolf Hill in the south of our city?狼山在我市的南狼山在我市的南侧吗？（狼山在我市内）？（狼山在我市内）Taiwan is _ the south-east of China.inin2）A地地处于于B地的范地的范围外外时

9、，用：，用：be to the of.(此种用法中此种用法中 to the 可省去）可省去）Japan is to the east of China.Japan is east of China.日本位于中国的日本位于中国的东部。部。Nantong Hospital is to the east of our school.Nantong Hospital is east of our school.南通医院位于我校的南通医院位于我校的东侧。The Peoples Park is to the west of my house.The Peoples Park is west of my h

10、ouse.人民公园在我家南人民公园在我家南侧。Nanjiao Park is to the south of Nantong University.Nanjiao Park is south of Nantong University.3）A地与地与B地相接壤地相接壤时，则用：用：be on the of North Korea is on the north-east of China.朝朝鲜位于中国的位于中国的东北部。北部。India is on the south-west of China.印度位于中国的西南部。印度位于中国的西南部。Zhejiang is on the south o

11、f Jiangsu.浙江在江浙江在江苏的南部。的南部。Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu.安徽在江安徽在江苏的西部。的西部。Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山山东在江在江苏的北部。的北部。Reading:1.the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟双胞胎兄弟 twin adj.双胞胎的双胞胎的 n.双胞胎双胞胎 Tom is Millies twin brother.汤汤姆是米莉的姆是米莉的孪孪生弟弟。生弟弟。Millie is Toms twin sister.米莉是米莉是汤汤姆的姆的孪孪生姐姐。生姐姐。Millie

12、and Tom are twins.米莉和米莉和汤汤姆是双胞胎。姆是双胞胎。2.three men in police uniform 三个着警服的男子三个着警服的男子 police （常与（常与the连用）警察，警方用）警察，警方 Lets call the police,shall we?我我们报警，好警，好吗？She is a very good policewoman.她是位好警察。她是位好警察。A man is arrested by the police.一名男子被警方逮捕了。一名男子被警方逮捕了。Look!Here comes a police car.瞧！来了瞧！来了辆警警车。

13、uniform n.制服制服 police/nurses uniform 警服警服/护士服士服 soldiers/sailers in uniform穿制服的士兵穿制服的士兵/水手水手3.character n.人物人物 a major character in the book 书中的主要人物中的主要人物 cartoon characters （动画片中的角色）画片中的角色）卡通人物卡通人物4.The telephone rings.电话铃响了。响了。ring v.(钟、铃等等)响响,使响起使响起铃声声 Someone is ringing the doorbell.有人在按有人在按门铃。T

14、he church bell rings.教堂的教堂的钟声响了。声响了。Just ring for the nurse if you need ner.如果需要护士，按一下铃就行了。如果需要护士，按一下铃就行了。5.There are some robbers in the building.大楼内有几个盗大楼内有几个盗贼。robber n.盗盗贼，抢劫者，劫者，强盗盗 He was a bank robber.他是位他是位银行行抢劫犯。劫犯。Two robbers were arrested by the police just now.两位两位抢劫犯劫犯刚才被警方逮捕了。才被警方逮捕了。6

15、.Lets drive to Hill Building quickly.咱咱们快点开快点开车去希去希尔大大厅吧。吧。Dont drive so fast!别开开这么快。么快。My mum will drive to work tomorrow.明天我明天我妈将开将开车去上班。去上班。My father drives me to school every day.我爸天天开我爸天天开车送我上学。送我上学。Can you drive me home?你能开你能开车送我回家送我回家吗？drive to.开开车去去.drive sb to.开开车送某人去送某人去.quickly adv.迅速地，迅速

16、地，飞快地快地 He has breakfast quickly and goes to school.他迅速吃好早他迅速吃好早饭就去上学了。就去上学了。Afrer my mother came back home from work,she went to the hospital quickly to see my grandma.我我妈下班回家后就迅速去了医院，看望我祖母。下班回家后就迅速去了医院，看望我祖母。She answered my letter quickly.她立即回复了我的信件。她立即回复了我的信件。7.They get out of their car at once.他

17、他们立即下了汽立即下了汽车。下下车 get off the bus （大型（大型车辆）上上车 get on the bus get out of the car (小型小型车辆)get into the car at once=immediately 立即，立即，马上上 You mum ask you to go home at once.你你妈叫你叫你马上回家。上回家。When she feels sick,she goes to the doctor at once.当她感到不舒服当她感到不舒服时，她立即去看医生了。，她立即去看医生了。Do your homework at once.马上

18、做作上做作业。8.They just put Justin and Paul into the back of a green van and drive away.他他们只是把只是把贾斯廷保斯廷保罗推推进绿色色货车后部就开走了。后部就开走了。push v.推推 （反（反义词：拉：拉 pull）He pushes the cup towards me.他把杯子推向我他把杯子推向我这边。We pushed and pushed but the pian wouldnt move.我我们推了又推，可推了又推，可钢琴却琴却纹丝不不动。Push hard when I tell you to.我叫你推

19、我叫你推时，你使，你使劲推。推。van n.厢式式货车 He will buy a van next week The van under the tree is very expensive.9.Paul tries to open the door but fails.保保罗试图打开打开门，可未打得开。，可未打得开。fail v.失失败 She failed to get into a key middle school.她未能她未能进入重点中学。入重点中学。He failed his driving test.他他驾驶考考试不及格。不及格。Millie failed in the Eng

20、lish exam.Millie failed the English exam.Millie failed to pass the English exam.米莉英米莉英语考考试不及格。不及格。10.He uses a knife and tries again.他用小刀又他用小刀又试了一次。了一次。again adv.再，再，又又 (=once again)Can you read this passage again?He failed the maths exam again.他数学考他数学考试又不及格。又不及格。Would you please say it again?你再你再说一

21、遍好一遍好吗？This must never happen again.这种事再也不能种事再也不能发生了。生了。Ive told you again and again not to do that.我一再告我一再告诉你你别干那种事。干那种事。11.It works.它奏效了。它奏效了。work v.奏效，起作用奏效，起作用 The pills the doctor gave me arent working.医生医生给我的我的药片不管事。片不管事。My plan worked and I got them to agree.我的我的计划奏效了，我划奏效了，我让他他们同意了。同意了。11.Le

22、ts run to the police station on Fourth Street.咱咱们跑到四号街的警察局去吧。跑到四号街的警察局去吧。station n.局，所，站，台局，所，站，台 I get off at the next station.我在下一站下我在下一站下车。Can you tell me the way the train station?你能告你能告诉我去火我去火车站的路站的路吗？a bus station(stop)/coach station12.Shall we take different routes?我我们走不同的走不同的线路，好路，好吗？route n

23、.路路线，路径，路径 Which is the best route to take?哪一条是最佳哪一条是最佳线路？路？This is the quickest route from Nantong to Shanghai.这是从南通到上海的最快捷的路是从南通到上海的最快捷的路线。Is this their escape route?这是他是他们逃脱的逃脱的线路路吗？13.Ill go along Sixth Street.我将沿着六号街走。我将沿着六号街走。along prep.沿着沿着（=down）They often take a walk along the street afters

24、upper.饭后，他后，他们常常沿着常常沿着马路散步。路散步。Go straight along this road,and youll see a bridge.沿着这条路一直朝前走，你就会看见一座桥。沿着这条路一直朝前走，你就会看见一座桥。14.Then Ill turn left into Park Road.然后，我将左拐然后，我将左拐进入公园路。入公园路。left n.左左边 adv.向左向左 adj.左左边的的 right n.右右边 adv.向右向右 adj.右右边的的 Fewer people write with their left hand than with their

25、 right.(adj.)用左手写字的人比用右手的人少。用左手写字的人比用右手的人少。He broke his left leg.(adj.)他的左腿骨折了。他的左腿骨折了。Turn left at the first crossing.（adv）在第一个十字路口向左拐。在第一个十字路口向左拐。（=Take the first turning on the left.）Look left and right before you cross the road.左右看一看，然后再左右看一看，然后再过马路。路。She sits on my left.（n.）她坐在我左她坐在我左侧。To the l

26、eft of the our school is the bank.我我们学校的左学校的左侧是是银行。行。15.Im going to take another route.我准我准备走另一条路走另一条路线。another adj.另一个，另一个，别的的 Would you like another drink?你你还想喝一杯想喝一杯吗？Ive got another two paper planes to make.我我还有两只有两只纸飞机要折一下。机要折一下。He has still another forty miles to go.他他还要走四十英里。要走四十英里。Lets do it

27、 another time.咱咱们下次再下次再办这件事吧。件事吧。We need another computer.（=We need one more computer.）我我们还需要一台需要一台电脑。16.The van stops at the traffic lights.货车在交通信号灯在交通信号灯处停了下来。停了下来。stop v.停止停止 They stopped for the night in Nantong.他他们中途在南通停打断打断留中途在南通停打断打断留过夜。夜。If the rain stops,well go home at once.如果雨停了，我如果雨停了，我们

28、就立即回家。就立即回家。Stop me if Im boring you.你要你要觉得我得我烦就打断我。就打断我。stop to do.停下来做停下来做.(停下正在做的事儿，去干停下正在做的事儿，去干别的的)stop doing.停止做停止做.(停止不干了停止不干了,=dont do.)The children stop singing.孩子孩子们不再唱歌了。（停止唱歌，不唱了）不再唱歌了。（停止唱歌，不唱了）The children stop to sing.孩子孩子们停下来唱歌。（停下手中活，唱歌）停下来唱歌。（停下手中活，唱歌）When the teacher came into the

29、 classroom,the students stopped _.(talk)When I met a friend of mine on my way home,I stopped _(have)a talk with him.traffic lights 红绿灯，交通信号灯灯，交通信号灯 traffic n.路上行路上行驶的的车辆，交通，交通 Theres always a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天每天这个个时候候总是有很多来往是有很多来往车辆。They were stuck in traffic and missed their fli

30、ght.他他们遇到了塞遇到了塞车,没赶上班机。没赶上班机。talkingto have heavy/rush-hour traffic 繁忙的繁忙的/高峰高峰时刻的交通刻的交通 Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Youd better wait for me at the trafficf lights.17.Justin and Paul jumped out of the van and run away quickly.贾斯廷和保斯廷和保罗从从货车上跳下快速逃走了。上跳下快速逃走了。jump v.跳，跳，蹦 The children jumped

31、 up and down with excitement.孩子孩子们兴奋得跳不跳去。得跳不跳去。She jumped down from the chair.她从椅子上跳了下来。她从椅子上跳了下来。The man jumped into the water and saved him.那位男子跳入水中救了他。那位男子跳入水中救了他。Hearing this news,they jumped up and ran out of the classroom.听到听到这个消息，他个消息，他们蓦地跳起来跑出教室。地跳起来跑出教室。jump high /far 跳得高跳得高/远 high /long j

32、ump 跳高跳高/远18.They are reporting to a policeman.他他们正在向警察正在向警察报告。告。report v.n.报告，告，报道道 Call me at once if you have something to report.如果有什么事向我如果有什么事向我汇报，立即，立即给我打我打电话。She is reporting her teacher on copying homework.她正在就抄她正在就抄袭作作业事情向老事情向老师作作汇报。report sb sth /report sth to sb 就某事向某人就某事向某人汇报 It is repor

33、ted that a terrible earthquake hit Japan a few weeks ago.据据报道几周前一道几周前一场强震震袭击了日本。了日本。She reports on sports meeting for school.她她为学校做有关运学校做有关运动会的会的报道。道。19.Suddenly,Paul stops talking.突然突然间，保，保罗不不说话了。了。suddenly adv.突然突然=all of a sudden It all happened so suddenly.一切都来得那么突然。一切都来得那么突然。I suddenly realized

34、 what I had to do.我突然明白我我突然明白我该怎么做。怎么做。Listen!said Tom suddenly.你听！你听！汤姆突然姆突然说。20.He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.在警察局里他非常惊在警察局里他非常惊讶地看地看见了那三个人。了那三个人。surprise n.意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事 I have a surprise for you.我要告我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。你一件你意想不到的事。Hell give us a big surprise.他将

35、他将给我我们一个大的惊喜。一个大的惊喜。a look of surprise 惊惊讶的表情的表情 do.in surprise 惊惊讶地做某事地做某事 He looked up in surprise.他惊他惊讶地抬起地抬起头。to ones surprise 令某人惊令某人惊讶的是的是 To everyones surprise,Tom passed the exam.出乎所有人的意料，出乎所有人的意料，汤姆考姆考试竟然及格了。竟然及格了。surprised adj.吃惊的，惊吃惊的，惊讶的的 （修（修饰人）人）She looked surprised when I told her.我告我

36、告诉她她时她她显得很惊得很惊讶。We are all surprised at the surpriseing news.听到听到这个惊个惊讶的消息我的消息我们都很吃惊。都很吃惊。surprising adj.令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的 出人意料的出人意料的 （修（修饰物）物）Its not surprising that they lost.他他们吃了吃了败仗，不奇怪。仗，不奇怪。Its surprising what people will do for money.人人为钱什么干不出来，想想真令人愕然。什么干不出来，想想真令人愕然。21.Stops taking not

37、es and smiles.停止做笔停止做笔录并笑了。并笑了。note n.笔笔记，便条，短信，注，便条，短信，注释 Please make a note of the dates.请记下日期。下日期。Can I borrow your lecture notes?我能借你的我能借你的讲课笔笔记看看看看吗？She left a note for Tom on the kitchen table.她在厨房的餐桌上她在厨房的餐桌上给汤姆留了姆留了张便条。便条。See note 3,page 20.见29页注注释3。smile v.微笑微笑 She smiles at him and he smil

38、ed back.她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑。她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑。He never seems to smile.他好像从来都不笑。他好像从来都不笑。n.微笑微笑 “Oh,hello,he said with a smile.“嗨，你好！，你好！”他微笑着他微笑着说。The boy has a big smile on his face.那男孩笑容那男孩笑容满面。面。22.Do you mean these three men?你是指你是指这三个人三个人吗？mean v.意指，意思是意指，意思是 What do you mean by saying so?你你这样说是什么意思？是什么意思？I

39、 know what you mean.我明白你的意思。我明白你的意思。What does he mean by leaving so early?她她为什么什么这么早就走了？么早就走了？What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of this word?23.Justin and Paul laugh happily.贾斯廷和保斯廷和保罗开心地笑了。开心地笑了。laugh v.n.笑笑 She always makes me laugh.她老是引得我她老是引得我发笑。笑。You never laugh at my jokes.你你们听了我的笑听了

40、我的笑话从不从不发笑。笑。The show is so funny that I couldnt stop laughing.表演十分滑稽，弄得我笑个不停。表演十分滑稽，弄得我笑个不停。Laughing at others is not polite.嘲笑嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。人是不礼貌的。happily adv.愉快地，幸福地愉快地，幸福地Look!The children are playing happily on thebeach.瞧！孩子瞧！孩子们在海在海滩上开心地嬉上开心地嬉戏着。着。play/chat/laugh happily 开心地玩耍开心地玩耍/愉快地聊天愉快地聊天/开开怀大

41、笑大笑24.use your hands to make something move forward 用你的手使某物朝前移用你的手使某物朝前移动 move v.移移动 We moved our chairs a little nearer.我我们把椅子挪近了一点。把椅子挪近了一点。The bus is already moving when I jump onto it.我跳上我跳上车的的时候，公共汽候，公共汽车已已经开开动了。了。They will move to Nantong next month.他他们下个月将迁至南通。下个月将迁至南通。forward adv.向前向前 They r

42、an forward to welcome her.他他们跑向前去跑向前去欢迎她。迎她。The children take two steps forward.孩子孩子们向前走了两步。向前走了两步。25.a set of clothes for the police 警察的一套衣服警察的一套衣服 set n.一套，一副，一组一套，一副，一组 a set of six chairs 六把成套的椅子六把成套的椅子 a complete set of her novels 一整套她的小说一整套她的小说 a chess set 一副国际象棋一副国际象棋 a set of false teeth 一副假

43、牙一副假牙 a set of school uniform 一套校服一套校服 Vocabulary1.crossroads n.十字路口十字路口 At the next crossroads,turn right.在一个十字路口向右拐。在一个十字路口向右拐。He has reached a career crossroads.(=He must decide which way to go next in his career.)他的事他的事业发展到了一个十字路口。展到了一个十字路口。2.straight adj.直的，笔直的直的，笔直的 adv.径直径直 The girl has long

44、straight hair.那女孩那女孩长又又长又直的又直的头发。The ship is sailing in a straight line.轮船在直船在直线航行。航行。The woman wears a straight skirt today.那那妇女今天穿着一条直筒裙。女今天穿着一条直筒裙。She looked straight at me.她直她直盯着我。着我。Sit(Stand)up straight.坐（站）直了。坐（站）直了。Stretch your arms out straight.把手臂伸直。把手臂伸直。Go straight on for two miles.一直向前走

45、两英里。一直向前走两英里。3.zebra crossing n.斑斑马线 A zebra crossing is for people to walk across the street.斑斑马线是供人是供人们过马路用的。路用的。4.The entrance is on your left.入口就在你的左入口就在你的左侧。entrance n.入口入口 This is the entrance to the theatre.这就是就是剧场的入口的入口处。where is the entrance to the park?公园的入口在哪儿？公园的入口在哪儿？5.Which map is the

46、correct one?哪哪张地地图是正确的那是正确的那张？correct adj.正确的正确的 （=right）This is the correct answer to the Exercise One.这就是就是练习一的正确答案。一的正确答案。Please check that these details are correct.请检查这些些细节是否准确无是否准确无误。I think youve made the correct decision.我我认为你的决定是正确的。你的决定是正确的。correctly adv.正确地正确地 He answered the teachers que

47、stions correctly.他正确地回答了老他正确地回答了老师的的问题。Can you spell the word correctly?你能拼你能拼对这个个单词吗？6.When you come to the corner of the road.当你来到当你来到马路的拐弯路的拐弯处时。corner n.拐角，角落拐角，角落 There is a supermarket on/at the corner of my street.我住的那条街拐角上有一家超市。我住的那条街拐角上有一家超市。Turn right at the corner of this road.在在这条路的路口向右拐

48、。条路的路口向右拐。She goes the English Corner twice a week.她每周去两次英她每周去两次英语角。角。There is a book on the corner of the desk.桌子角上有本桌子角上有本书。There is a chair in the corner of the room.房房间的角落里有的角落里有张椅子。椅子。7.Turn right and youll see a hotel.hotel n.旅旅馆 They will stay at/in the Nantong Hotel.他他们将住在南通大将住在南通大饭店。店。This

49、is a five-star hotel.这是一家五星是一家五星级酒店。酒店。8.Cross the road and youll see the museum.过了了马路你就能看到博物路你就能看到博物馆。cross v.穿穿过 (=walk across)They cross the finishing line together.他他们同同时越越过终点点线。Look!A blind man is crossing the road.瞧！一位盲人正在瞧！一位盲人正在过马路。路。cross the sea /cross the mountains 越越过大海大海 翻翻过高山高山 museum

50、n.博物博物馆 Lets go to visit the Nantong Museum,shall we?咱咱们去参去参观南通博物南通博物馆，好，好吗？a museum of modern art 现代代艺术博物博物馆 a science museum 科学博物科学博物馆Grammar (A)Prepositions of movement1.across prep.穿穿过 across the road/the river /the bridge2.through prep.穿穿过，通，通过 through the door/window/tunnel/the clouds/the fore