新人教版高中英语必修4unit2单元测试(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 2 Working the land . 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. _ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting a natural fertilizer for the next years crop. A. Whatever; become B. Whichever; become C. Whatever; becomes D. Whichever; becomes 2. What about the prote

2、ction? Lets keep the surface _ dirty by putting a cover over it. A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from3. I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. A. in exchange for B. in the event of C. by means of D. in place of4. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost.

3、 _, their political influence is still very great.A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. If so5. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _. A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable6. To the surprise of many people, in ten years the citys population

4、_ by 12%. A. gained B. expanded C. developed D. spread7. It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than8. From his _ look, we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise

5、such _ questions to him. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused9. It is difficult to _ the discussion with all this noise around us. A. carry about B. carry on C. carry off D. carry through10. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without

6、any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted11. Tom spent the whole day _ in the room, reading Harry Potter VI. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked12. This journal is widely _ among teenagers in our country. A. spread B. expands C. circulated D. circled13. It is in Qingdao

7、_ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which14. Mans first walk on the moon was a stunning technological _. A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment15. I thought I was a good artist, but your pain

8、ting puts mine in the _. A. shadow B. shade C. effect D. influence . 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. Compared with maths I like English better. I English maths. 2. Even if he dies, he wont give in. Hed die give in. 3. We should save the sick free from pain. We should the sick pain. 4. He doesnt like to live a comfor

9、table life. He doesnt living a comfortable life. 5. Dr Yuan has spent all his time on his research. Dr Yuan has all his time his research. . 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1. 再别提这件事了，关于它我一个字也不想听到。(refer) _2. 许多非洲儿童因缺乏食物而饿死。(lack)_3. 在过去的三十年时间里IT业取得了长足的进展。(decade)_4. 在这个地区经常停水。(supply)_5. 我遗憾地告诉你，他并没有因伤害你的感情而感

10、到遗憾。(regret)_. 完形填空Just as most of us know, some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same 1night after night. One would 2 them to know their parts by heart and 3 have caused to falter(结巴

11、). Yet the thing is not always the case. A famous actor in a 4 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler(监狱长，看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 5 the n

12、oble was expected to read the letter at each 6, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 7 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final a

13、ct of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler 8 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 9 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 10 as usual. It was simply a blank s

14、heet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 11 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting(眯着眼看)his eyes, he said, “The light is 12. Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the

15、gaoler. 13 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir. I must get my 14.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 15，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter whi

16、ch he proceeded to read to the prisoner. 1. A. linesB. wordsC. playsD. roles2. A. wantB. askC. expectD. wish3. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often4. A. highlyB. highC. poorlyD. poor5. A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. WhenD. Though6. A. playB. performanceC. roleD. case7. A. pagesB. jokeC. linesD. content

17、s8. A. appearedB. disappearedC. came outD. came in9. A. roomB. cellC. stageD. office10. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. orderD. full11. A. wordedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. afraid12. A. brightB. dimC. darkD. out13. A. To seeB. To findC. SeeingD. Finding14. A. glassesB. linesC. lightD. letters15. A. surpriseB. sa

18、tisfactionC. angerD. amusement. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AFish farming is becoming more and more popular and important in providing us with food. Sometimes the fish farms are on land; sometimes they are in the sea. In the UK growing salmon(鲑鱼)on fish farms in the sea has becoming big business. In the USA th

19、ere has been a large increase in the production of oysters(牡蛎)using fish farming techniques. Oysters need very clean water and the waters of Cape Cod are famous for this. Fish farming of oysters began there about fifteen years ago, when the local supply of oysters disappeared. Possibly the oysters w

20、ere over-fished or they just died out naturally. Anyway the local people were eager to continue eating their oysters and after a few years when there were few oysters a new business was set up there. The oysters are grown in different ways according to the different conditions and the different comp

21、anies that are farming them. The oyster shells are attached at intervals to strings(细绳)that hang from metal frames and reach almost to the bottom of the sea. It is important that the strings do not reach the sea bottom. Then the oysters are kept away from their natural enemies which cannot then atta

22、ck them. If oysters are protected from their enemies in this way and live in clean water, they will grow lovely and fat and be ready to eat in four years. They are not difficult to feed as they eat almost anything they can find. This kind of fish farming has been practised in Japan, Norway and Austr

23、alia. So it seems as if the people and the tourists who visit Cape Cod will be able to enjoy their delicious oysters once more. 1. Oysters are growing in . A. farmland B. seawater C. soil D. pools2. In what order are the following attached to each other?A. metal frames strings shells oysters B. shel

24、ls oysters metal frames stringsC. strings metal frames oysters shellsD. oysters strings shells metal frames 3. People keep oysters away from the bottom of the sea to . A. let them live in unpolluted waterB. stop them from swimming awayC. protect them from their enemiesD. test the new growing techniq

25、ues4. Why did people develop fish farming?A. To keep themselves entertained. B. To supply oysters for dinner table. C. To do scientific experiments. D. To solve the problem of food shortages. 5. Which of the following is true?A. Cape Cod didnt have oysters for a whole generation. B. It takes four ye

26、ars before an oyster is harvested. C. The off-bottom method is still new and is being tested. D. Cape Cod is the first place where oysters were raised. BGrowing Vegetables in SpaceHave you ever dreamed of travelling in space? Well, you may not go, but you may be able to eat vegetables grown from see

27、ds that have! China, the USA and Russia have all become interested in whether it is possible to eat food grown from seeds that have been in space. Indeed since 1987 China has sent 1,000 species of seeds into space to do experiments. These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, lettuce

28、and wheat. The most advanced work on growing vegetables in space has been undertaken on the International Space Station run by Russian and American astronauts. One of the most exciting moments was when soybean seeds were brought back to Earth and planted. These seeds were the first to come from a cr

29、op grown entirely in space. The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space because they are an important source of protein in the human diet. Mark Nall, director of Space Product Development Programme for National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA), said that “this experiment and others are

30、paving the way for improving crops grown on Earth, as well as potentially feeding people living in space.” The problem is that producing a new strain of soybean is a slow procedure on Earth so the scientists hope that it can be speeded up in space. Perhaps the seeds may also develop some characteris

31、tics that will be useful for farmers for example, produce more oil or protein. However, the scientists are aware that there may be problems. “Conditions in outer space such as radiation and low gravity may cause big changes in the seeds,” said Jin Xing, a Chinese researcher. He knows that geneticall

32、y modified food is still being debated and so some people will be very suspicious of these “space vegetables”. However Jin has a more positive view. He thinks that unlike genetically modified crops, no new genes are being introduced into space vegetables so they will be safe. The Chinese government

33、certainly thinks so because they have been cooperating with NASA to produce a new strain of virus-free potatoes. Their scientists hope that in space it may be possible to produce a new crop every 40-50 days instead of one crop a year. So watch out for these special potatoes on the supermarket shelve

34、s. Maybe some day you will find them on your dinner table!6. Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned regarding its work on agricultural research in space?A. Russia. B. The USA. C. France. D. China.7. The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space because .A. scientists know more about soyb

35、eansB. its easy to begin agricultural experiment from soybeansC. the soybeans share some common characteristics with other plantsD. the soybeans contain protein needed by the human body8. The underlined phrase “pave the way” in the third paragraph means .A. to build a new road B. to make things easi

36、erC. to explore a new area D. to solve a problem9. Mr Jin is positive about space vegetables because .A. astronauts have tried eating some space vegetablesB. space vegetables are like genetically modified cropsC. no new genes are being introduced into space vegetablesD. scientists have found that it

37、s safe to eat space vegetables10. The writers opinion about the space potato is that . A. the new programme may produce a sound cropB. people are looking forward to the new productC. people can buy the new product in the supermarketD. the new product will have a wide market. 书面表达根据下面的英文提示所提供的情景，续接一段

38、120词左右的文字。I have a good mind to be a farmer in the future. Do you know why? 参考答案. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. C解析：第一个空作grow的宾语，而第二个空的谓语动词的主语为what从句，因此是第三人称单数。2. B解析：这里表示远离灰尘，故选B。3. A解析：A项意思为“作为的交换”。句义为“我主动提出粉刷房屋，以换取一周的食宿”。4. C解析：从题目的意思可以看出，前后两句是让步的关系。句义为“尽管贸易联盟的很多职能都丧失了。但它们仍有很强的政治影响力”。even so虽然如

39、此。5. A解析：“绿色的或无污染的”称为environmentally friendly。6. B解析：“人口膨胀”用expand或者increase。7. C解析：other than除了；or rather更确切地说；more than不仅仅是。根据句义应该选C，rather than而不是。8. A解析：“因他对我们提的问题感到疑惑，显出疑惑的表情”，用-ed的形式；而“我们提出了令他感到疑惑的问题”，所以用-ing形式修饰questions。9. B解析：B为“继续进行”的意思。句义为“周围有这么多噪音，我们很难将讨论继续下去”。10. B解析：imagine后必须跟名词或者动名词作

40、宾语。11. D解析：spend的用法为spend some time in doing或spend some time on sth。但此题中，lock为及物动词。若选C，应改为spent the whole day locking himself in the room。这里D表示状态，作为主语补足语而存在。12. C解析：spread流传；expand膨胀；circulate流通；circle绕圈。题意为“这本杂志在我国青少年中流通量大”，意思是很受欢迎。13. A解析：本题很典型，两个空分别引导了定语从句和强调句。强调句的特点是去掉it is和that句子仍然成立，因此可以判断后一个空

41、的that引导的是强调句，排除B、C、D。而第一个空的that由于先行词在从句中作宾语，因此可以省略。14. B解析：这里表示“一项令人震惊的技术成就”，故选achievement。D项表示完成。A项在抽象名词具体化时可数，表示成功的人或事。15. B解析：此题考查固定短语搭配。put in the shade使相形见绌。. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. prefer; to 2. rather; than 3. rid; of 4. care about 5. devoted; to. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1. Dont mention that. I dont want to hear anything about it. 2. Many African children die from the lack of food. 3. There have been great advances in IT in/during the last three decades. 4. The water