2023年高一英语期末50个必考知识点.docx
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1、2023年高一英语期末50个必考知识点 高一的英语学习即将到来,今日为高一的同学打算了高一英语期末60个必考学问点大汇总!快看看这些学问点你都驾驭了吗?接下来小编为大家整理了高一英语学习的内容,一起来看看吧! 高一英语期末50个必考学问点 1. be fond of 宠爱,爱好 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 Hes fond of swimming. 他喜爱游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜爱簇新蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他宠爱他的探讨工作。 2. hunt for = look for 找寻
2、 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to
3、 us.为了让我们留意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜爱,对有爱好 = care for She doesnt care about money.她不喜爱钱。 2)关切 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关切别人。 3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. su
4、ch as 意为诸如,像,是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7. make yourself at home 别客气;随意;无拘束 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随意一点。 8. stay up 不睡;熬夜 (1) I'll
5、 be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚,不要等我了。 (2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 9. come about 引起;发生;产生 (1)How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的? (2) They didn't know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个改变是怎样产生的。 10. except for 除之外 (1) except 与 exce
6、pt for 的用法常有区分。except 多用于引起同类事物中被解除的一项。如: He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最终一个,他回答了全部问题。 We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天,我们每天去那里。 (2)except for 用于引述细微环节以修正句子的主要意思。如: Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。 Your picture is good except for the col
7、ours. 你的画儿很好,只是某些色调有问题。 (3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是: He answered all the questions except for the last one. (4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。 We go to bed before ten, except in the summer. 除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。 11. end up with 以告终;以结束 The party ended up with an English song.聚会以
8、一首英文歌结束。 12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;也许;大体上 (1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't. 我差不多胜利了,而他们没有。 (2) Our living condition has more or less improved. 我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。 13. bring in 引进;引来;汲取 (1) We should bring in new technology. 我们应当引进新技术。 (2) He brings in 800 dollars a month. 他一个月挣
9、八百美元。 14. get away(from) 逃离 (1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷带着我们全部的钱从商店逃跑了。 (2)I caught a really big fish but it got away. 我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。 15. watch out (for)留意;留心 (1)Watch out! There is a car coming. 当心!汽车来了。 (2)Watch out for the hole in the road. 留神路上的那个坑。 16. see sb
10、. off 给某人送行 Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station. 明天我到火车站给挚友送行。 17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互冲突的观点、看法等,常说on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面) I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours. 我知道这份工作酬劳不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必
11、工作太长时间。 18. as well as 和,还 He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。 19. take place 发生 take ones place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sbs place 或take the place of 代替、取代 20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为燃烧;着火;起火,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。 seton fire/set fire to用来表示使着火、放火烧。 Look, the thea
12、tre is on fire! Lets go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。 21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去探望了叔叔。 22. travel agency旅行社 =travel bureau 23. take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。 2)(飞机)起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时
13、起飞。起飞特别顺当。 3)匆忙离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆忙离开去公园。 24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障 25. in all adv. 总共 26. stay away v.外出 27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间) Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。 相关词组:look for 找寻;look after照看,照料; look forward to期盼;look into
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