2023年【2023年四级作文范文必备知识训练（3）】四级范文背诵50篇.docx

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1、2023年【2023年四级作文范文必备知识训练（3）】四级范文背诵50篇四六级考试网权威发布2023年四级作文范文必备学问训练（3），更多2023年四级作文范文必备学问训练（3）相关信息请访问高校英语四六级考试网。倒装的妙用精典范例To be or not to be: that is the question.-William ShakespearNever before have we had so little time to do so much.-美国前总统 Franklin D. RooseveltPlain: We sat on the cliffs by the sea, wa

2、tching the sunset.Interesting: On the cliffs by the sea we sat, watching the sunset.(介词短语-主语-谓语-分词)Normal: The professor walked in.Reversed: In walked the professor.(谓语-主语)Normal: Jeremy scorned honest men.Reversed: Honest men Jeremy scorned.(宾语-主语谓语)Normal: Although I am fond of my children, I hope

3、 they wont grow up spoilt.Reversed: Fond as I am of my children, I hope they wont grow up spoiltNormal: He never gave up certain habits of his youth, and one of them was that he liked to inspect his clothes thoroughly for wrinkles before he stepped out of the door.Reversed: Certain habits of his you

4、th he never gave up, and one of them was that he liked to inspect his clothes thoroughly for wrinkles before he stepped out of the door.Normal: Stephen was a bungler then.Reversed: A bungler Stephen was then.(补语-主语-谓语)Normal: We shall never feel secure.Reversed/Interesting: Secure we shall never fee

5、l.(补语-主语-谓语)Normal: This is a lost generation.Reversed: This is a generation lost.Plain: The immense expanse of the Gobi Desert stretches before us.Interesting: Before us stretched the immense expanse of the Gobi Desert.(介词短语-谓语-名词)Plain: He wasnt cut out to be a peacetime officer. He wanted glory,

6、he wanted the excitement of war. No one, except possibly himself, has ever doubted his physical courage (or any other kind of courage).Interesting: He wasnt cut out to be a peacetime officer. He wanted glory, he wanted the excitement of war. His physical courage (or any other kind of courage) no one

7、, except possibly himself, has ever doubted.Normal: Nobody knows why lands sink under the sea and rise again.Reversed: Why lands sink under the sea and rise again nobody knows.Normal: I dare not trust her.Emphatic: Trust her I dare not.Normal: I never thought he would return alive.Emphatic: Never di

8、d I think he would return alive.Loose: History has proved amply that mere numbers may be defeated by smaller forces who are superior in arms, organization, and morale.Better: That mere numbers may be defeated by smaller forces who are superior in arms, organization, and morale history has amply prov

9、ed.Plain: I hate taxes and tax collectors equally.Interesting: Taxes and tax collectors, I hate equally.(宾语- 主语- 谓语)Normal: This is more noticeable in Kaohsiung than anywhere else in Taiwan.Emphatic: Nowhere in Taiwan is this so noticeable as in Kaohsiung.Normal: Like most Irishmen, Samuel was quick

10、-tempered.Reversed: Samuel was quick-tempered, as are most Irishmen.Normal: A man lay beside the road, waiting hopelessly for help.Reversed: Waiting hopelessly for help, a man lay beside the road.Plain: In the Presidents office, there was a pale, thin, sandy-haired man in his early thirties with the

11、 President. He was wearing a rumpled suit and looking completely out of place.Better: In the office with the President was a pale, thin, sandy-haired man in his early thirties, wearing a rumpled suit and looking completely out of place.倒装结构中的常见短语：Strange as it may soundLittle did I know.To your righ

12、t.; and to your left . as in To my right is a large a lake, partially hidden behind the hill.Off we go.Down with . as in Down with the Gang of Four.Happy will be the day.Reverse the sequence for effect妙用倒装假如你行文平淡，那就味同嚼蜡。你须要时常地变更一下你的行文规则，把简洁的东西紧缩，放在一起写，有时你得打破你叙述事情的惯用模式。达到语言改变自如的途径之一是颠倒句子的正常依次。倒装使英语四级

13、的文章清爽，出人意料,富于创建性。打破词或句子的自然依次可获得强调的效果，但留意：假如过分运用倒装会使文章矫揉造作，有明显的雕琢痕迹。同时句子次序的改变不应当造成歧义。例 Wrong: Those who teach rarely get rich.这个句子含义模糊，辨别不出是 teach rarely 还是 rarely get rich?Reversed/ Correct:Rarely do those who teach get rich.Reversed/Correct:Rarely do people get rich by teaching.优秀作家一般在句子的一半处引出主语。可是许多学生几乎不用这种写法。应当变换这种主语开头的写法。