2023年中考满分冲刺动词短语.docx
《2023年中考满分冲刺动词短语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年中考满分冲刺动词短语.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2023年中考满分冲刺动词短语 中学短语动词 中考经常考到的重点短语动词: 短语动词是中考的重要内容之一。在初中阶段,我们已经学习了不少短语动词,把他们加以归纳总结而进行重点复习是十分必要的。 1.连系动词be构成的短语动词: 1)be made in 在生产或制造 表示在某个地点生产或者制造,介词in的后面用表示地点的名词。例如: The red cars are made in Shanghai.这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的。 2)be made of 由生产或制造 表示由什么材料制造或者生产的,产品能够看出原材料,介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如: This bridge is made
2、 of stones and wood.这座桥是由木材和石头造的。 (能够看出原材料石头和木材) 3)be made from 由生产或制造 表示由什么材料制造或者生产的,产品不能够看出原材料,介词from的后面用名词作宾语。例如: This kind of paper is made from the gra.这种纸张是由草生产的。 (不能看出原材料草) 随时练: Your kite looks very nice. It is _ silk, and it is _ Weifang. A.made from;made of B.made of;made from C.made of;mad
3、e in D.made in;made from 2.动词come构成的短语动词 2) come along 来;随同 表示某人或者某物跟随来某个地方,同义短语是go along。例如: You can come along to his party with me.你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 3) come to oneself 苏醒 表示人或动物又活过来的意思。come to的后面用反身代词。例如: The boy came to himself after the doctors hard work. 经过大夫的努力工作,这个小男孩苏醒过来了。 4) come true 实现 co
4、me true经常表示某个人的梦想经过一番努力后而实现。例如: The Chinese hundred years dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 5) come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来 come out经常表示“(花)开了、(树木)发芽了”,(某个事物)出现了。它也可以表示“某本书出版 了”的意思。例如: A lot of flowers come out when spring comes.当春天到来的时候,许多花都开了。 My fathers novel came out
5、 last month.我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 6) come over 过来;顺便来访 come over经常表示某个人顺便拜访某人,不是经过计划,而是顺便或顺路拜访。例如: We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 7) come in 进来 反义词短语是come out。例如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗? Come in, please.请进! 8) come on 来吧;跟着来;赶快 come on在口语中经常用来表示催促、鼓励、安慰等,也可用来表示
6、“加油”的意思,特别是在运动 会上。例如: Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来!我的孩子,我要给你一些好吃的东西。 9) come up with 找到;提出 短语动词come up with表示某人经过思考想出解决问题的办法,和短语动词think of是同义短语。 例如: Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的? 随时练: 1.When will Han Hans new book _? Sorry, I dont know.I am looki
7、ng forward to his new book, too. A.come on B.come out C.come in D.come over 2.我们相信,我们美好的梦想总有一天会成为现实。 We are confident that our good dreams _ some day. 3.你要的书我没有,但是让我看看能不能想点别的方法。 I dont have the book you need, but Ill see if I can _ with some other ideas. 3.动词do构成的短语动词: 1) do ones best 尽最大努力 do ones
8、best后面经常接动词不定式,意思是“尽某人的最大努力做某事”,和try ones best是同义短语。例如: You must do your best to learn English well.你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语。 2) do well in 在干得好 do well in中介词in后要用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,同义短语是be good at。例如: My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom.我的弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好。 3) do some reading 阅读 此短语动词是由dosome动名词构成,表示从事某项活动
9、,类似短语还有do some shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ swimming等,这类短语与go 动名词(去从事某项活动)是同义短语, 如:do some shopping意思是“购物”,而go shopping意思是“去购物”。例如: Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day.我们的老师要求我们每天都要阅读。 4) do someone a favor帮某人忙 Can you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙吗? 5) do with处置, 处理 What do you often do with t
10、he waste paper? 你们经常怎样处理废纸? 随时练: My brother _ at all.So my parents are very angry with him. A.do the homework B.do his best C.doesnt do his homework D.doesnt his homework 跟fall相关的动词短语 1) fall asleep 入睡 短语动词fall asleep是由动词形容词构成,asleep是作表语的形容词,同义短语是go to sleep。例如: We all fell asleep quickly after work
11、ing for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了。 注意:fall与feel的过去时和过去分词的拼写易混淆: fall- fell- fell 落下,倒下 feel- felt- felt 感觉,摸(起来) 2) fall behind 落后;落在后面 短语动词fall behind是动词介词构成。例如: You will fall behind your clamates if you mi a lot of leons. 如果你落下许多功课的话,你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。 3) fall off 从掉下 短语动词fall off中的off可以是副词,也可以
12、是介词,意思是“脱离”,可以直接接宾语。例如: My brother falls off from a big tree.我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。 4) fall down 倒下;跌倒;跌下 短语动词fall down是由动词副词构成。表示从某处落下,要加from。例如: The baby falls down when she runs to her mother.这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。 How was it poible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt? 从三楼掉下而没有受伤,这怎么可能呢? 随时练: St
13、udy hard or you may _ your clamates. A.fall off B.fall into C.fall down D.fall behind 5.动词get构成的短语动词: 1) get down 下来;落下 get down是由动词副词构成。例如: The price of the house will get down next year.房子的价格明年会下来的。 2) get on 上车 get on由动词介词构成,它的反义词短语是get off表示“下车”。例如: We saw him get on the bus just now.我们刚才看到他上车了。
14、 3) get to 到达 短语动词get to由动词介词构成,介词to的后面接表示地点的名词。如果接副词,要去掉to。 例如: Please give me a call when you get to Beijing.当你到达北京的时候请给我打个电话。 When will you get there? 你什么时候到那里? 4) get up 起床 When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么时候起床? 5) get back (回来;取回) get back由动词get副词back构成,如果宾语是代词,要放在back前。例如: Pl
15、ease buy some bananas for me when you get back.当你回来的时候,请给我买一些香蕉。 I never lend books; you never get them back.我的书决不外借,因为总是有去无回。 6) get off 下来;下车 get off的反义词短语是get on。例如: Dont get off until the bus has stopped.车停稳再下车。 7) get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 get on well with sb.的同义短语是get along well with sb.例如:
16、We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作的时候,我们与那里的人相处很融洽。 How are you getting on with your clamates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样? 注意:get on with 意思是“继续做”。如:Get on with your work.继续做你的工作。 8) get married 结婚 这个短语是由动词get和过去分词married构成。例如: My sister got married last month.我的姐姐上个月结婚了
17、。 9) get ready for为做准备 We are getting read for the coming exam.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 10) get / be tired of对感到厌倦 The children will get tired of the book in 10 minutes.十分钟后孩子们厌倦了这本书。 随时练: 1.Dont _ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very dangerous. A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get to 2.我们的班级就像一个大家庭,我
18、们彼此应友好相处。 Our cla is like a big family, and we should _ one another.6.动词give构成的短语动词: 1) give up 放弃 短语动词give up后要用名词或动名词形式作宾语。例如: My father has already given up smoking.我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。 Dont give up learning English although it is a little hard. 尽管英语有点难,但不要放弃学习英语。 2) give away 赠送、捐出 The teachers give awa
19、y their money to the poor students. 老师们把钱捐给那些贫穷的学生。 3) give off 散发、发出 The sun gives off light and heat.太阳发出光和热。 随时练: As a student, you should _ drinking wine too much quickly. A.give out B.give up C.give off D.give away 7.动词go构成的短语动词: 1) go on 继续 表示继续做某事要go on doing something或go on with something,wi
20、th后面接名词或代词。 go on to do something意思是“接着做另一件事”。例如: Go on reading English please.请继续读英语。 After writing the new words, the teacher taught us a song. 写完生词后,我们老师教我们一首歌。 2) go over 过一遍;仔细检查 短语动词go over和动词review是同义词。例如: You must go over all your leon before the exam.考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。 3) go shopping 去买东西 g
21、o fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 Would you like to go fishing with me after school? 放学后你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗? 6) go straight along 沿着一直往前走 短语动词go straight along是由动词go和副词straight介词along构成,经常用来指路。 straight意思是“一直,直的”;along意思是“沿着”。例如: Go straight along this road, and you will see the hospital. 沿着这条路一直往前走
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2023 年中 满分 冲刺 动词 短语
限制150内