2020-2021学年南京市鼓楼区八上英语期末试卷&答案.pdf

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1、一、听力一、听力略二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. From the picture on the right, we know_.A. COVID changes peoples lives a lotB. People only need Internet after COVIDC. People have the same needs

2、 after COVIDD. COVID makes the need of love unimportant17. Nobody knows whats going _ his mind. He is standing there with a strange look.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. around18. Doctors _ us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.A. adviseB. trustC. inviteD. help19. Ann l

3、ikes taking part in all kinds of school activities, _ May loves reading books athome alone.A. whenB. ifC. whileD. because20. - As your friend, I will try to help you in every way _.- I cant thank you enough for your kindness.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. correct2020-2021学年南京市鼓楼区八上英语期末试卷&答案20

4、20-2021学年南京市鼓楼区八上英语期末试卷&答案21. - Oh, no! Weve come to a wrong place.- Sorry, I have no sense of _, especially in a new place.A. instructionB. actionC. informationD. direction22. - I think it will be sunny tomorrow.- It _ be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.A. mayB. may notC. mustD. must n

5、ot23. - Why are you working so hard, Dad? You look tired.- I want our family to live a _ life. Dont worry. Ill have a rest next week.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best24. - My room is dark. Can you _ a brighter light for me?- No problem. Ill do that this afternoon.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put in

6、25. - Did you buy _ on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper.- Nothing at all. I have no interest in online shopping.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything26. - I didnt see you at the party yesterday.- I _ for the final exam at that time.A. am preparingB. preparedC. was preparin

7、gD. prepare27. Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “We think John a good student.?A. I found Betty difficult to work with.B. Amy bought a present for me last week.C. Singing brings the young man great happiness.D. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.28. - Can you

8、tell me _ to take the course in DIY?- Scan the QR (扫二维码) and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how29. - I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cause us a lot of trouble.- _. Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.A. You are rightB. Not rea

9、llyC. No problemD. Thats a good idea30. - Im really cold. Its a terrible day today!-_ I love snowy days. Winter is great!A. I hate it.B. I dont think so.C. What a shame!D. Its great pity!三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each morning the zebras got t

10、ogether at the watering holeto discuss their day. Zane was the_31_ to arrive one day.He had a terrible morning. First, he woke up late and missedout on the good grasses for breakfast. Then he hit his hoof on arock, and it now had a crack (重击). He was very _32_.Because he was so late, Zane was the la

11、st to come. There wasnt a lot of _33_. Thismade Zane feel even angrier.“Go away, you guys,” said Zane. “Its my _34_ to eat grass.”“Zane, we just got here, you re going to have to _35_,” replied Zanes friend, Ned.“Oh, come on,” complained (抱怨) Zane_36_ he sat back. “Why does Mr. Farrell_37_ let his d

12、aughters get the best grass and the best place here at the water every day?”Ned had to think about it for a minute. Then he said, “You are _38_. Im really unhappyabout that.”“And Sally has such bad breath (气息). Doesnt she?” asked Zane.“You said it, and her mane is always tangled (打结的)” added Chris,

13、another friend ofZanes.Soon, all the zebras were saying _39_ words about others and were all as negative (消极的) as Zane.“Wait a minute, Zane, Felix said. “We were all having a good morning until you camealong. Dont pull us down to your level (水平).” The zebras all _40_ and went back to theirdrinking.

14、Zane was alone there and didnt know what to do.31. A. firstB. lastC. earliestD. laziest32. A. rudeB. sadC. angryD. shy33. A. waterB. fruitC. timeD. space34. A. turnB. pleasureC. treatD. place35. A. hurryB. rushC. goD. wait36. A. soB. asC. whileD. since37. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always38. A.

15、 wrongB. sureC. rightD. serious39. A. badB. honestC. crazyD. sad40. A. cheeredB. agreedC. laughedD. coughed四四、阅阅读读理理解解（共共 10 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 10 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，从从各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。AMy Lost SummerSummer is a playful season,Children swim in the cool lake,Legs up and d

16、own look like flying fishesbut I have lost it.Summer is a free season,Wind goes through leaves without flower,Rainbow links the west and the east heavenbut I have lost it.Summer is a dreamy season,Huge white butterflies come to Fairland,Dancers write wonderful puzzle for everbut I have lost it.41. T

17、he poet repeats “but I have lost it three times to show his strong feeling of _.A. joyB. calmC. sadnessD. hope42. “Dancers” in the poem refer to (指的是) “_”.A. childrenB. butterfliesC. leavesD. rainbowsBFor most of us, 2020 is hard. We have lost some great men. The 41-year-old basketballlegend (传奇人物)

18、lost his life in a plane crash on January 26, 2020. However, when it rains, itpours. Football superstar Maradona died of heart disease at the end of 2020.If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience (经历), it is the death (死亡) of someone we love. Losing a friend or family memb

19、er is heartbreaking and hard to accept,but how we deal with it, and how we move on, is different from person to person.Everyone has to face death, but sometimes we feel the passing of a loved one has come toosoon. At first, we may feel sad. Though we may try our best to accept the fact, its natural

20、that thesadness will still last a while.When someone dies, we may put on a brave face and hide our feelings. But experts say thatthis is the time to talk about feelings. Theres nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory ofthe dead alive. You can talk to them in your head, write them a letter or sh

21、are memories withother people who knew them.At last, the pain (痛苦) will disappear slowly. But the memories of that person and thetimes we spent together can stay with us forever, and talking about them and expressing yourfeelings will work. But as singer and songwriter Patti Smith told the BBC: “Los

22、s is somethingthat we never get over.”43. Paragraph 1 mentions (提及) the two great men to _.A. report the bad newsB. talk about unhappy feelingsC. introduce the following topic (话题)D. show the writers love for them44. The word “disappear” in Paragraph 5 means “_”.A. go onB. go awayC. come outD. come

23、back45. According to the passage, we should _ when someone we love dies.A. keep silentB. hide our feelingsC. put on a brave faceD. share our feelings with othersCMost of us know about fires, earthquakes, droughts and floods. But from time to time,Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible wea

24、ther event (事件). Here are some examplesof unusual weather. _Strange rain: One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windowsand saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning (提醒), they found theirstreets filling with the little jumping animals. “There were t

25、housands of them,” someone said. “Ithought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded (爆炸),” said another. Scientists think a tornadopassed over a lake and it carried the frogs into the air. Then it dropped the frogs in the Serbiantown, far away. _Tornadoes (strong windstorms moving in a circle) of Fire:

26、 Tornadoes dont seem to bedangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches veryhigh temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in toreplace (替代) hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck up (吸起) burningplants and even the fir

27、e itself. When this happens, like it did on March 14, 2014, inDenver, a tornado of fire is produced. This tornado can become 15 metres wide and growas tall as a 40-story building. _Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousand-year-old skeletons (骨骼) were foundunder the ice of Lake Roopkund in t

28、he Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). Butthey werent hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.But for years, they havent found out the cause of their deaths. _Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstonesballs of ice. The

29、 size ofice pieces becomes larger until (直到) the wind cannot hold them up. Then hailstones fall to theground, often at a speed (速度) of over 160 kilometres an hour. Unlucky people at LakeRoopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones.46. What is TRUE about the frogs raini

30、ng down in Serbia?A. They fell out of an airplane that exploded.B. They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.C. A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.D. A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.47. We can put the sentence “This makes them very dangerous.

31、” at the end of _.A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 448. What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind?A. They become bigger.B. They become higher.C. They fall to the ground as snow.D. They become raindrops.49. What can we know according to the passage?A. People

32、s activities cause these three weather events.B. People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.C. High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air.D. People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the sky.50. What is the best title for the passage?A. Unusual WeatherB. Mother Na

33、tureC. Humans vs. NatureD. Unusual Tornadoes非非选选择择题题（共共 50 分分）五五、语语言言基基础础知知识识（共共 20 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 20 分分）A) 请请根根据据括括号号中中所所给给的的汉汉语语写写出出单单词词，使使句句子子意意思思完完整整正正确确，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为 5155 的的相相应应横横线线上上。51. Please tell me your _ (地址), and Ill send a gift to you.52. Words couldnt _ (描述) my fee

34、ling when I won the prize.53. This salad is made _ (主要地) of vegetables and salad cream.54. The patient is now in good health and shows no signs of _ (发烧).55. Last year we had to stay at home to keep _ (安全的) from COVID-19 for 2 months.B) 请请根根据据句句子子意意思思，用用括括号号中中所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题

35、题卡卡标标号号为为 5660 的的相相应应横横线线上上。56. There is an old saying, “_ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.”57. Much of the city was still _ (sleep) as Sherry started to work.58. Lots of _ (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.59. I heard the rain _ (beat) against the windo

36、w when I woke up last night.60. Now the government has done a lot _ (help) the people in poor areas.C) 请请根根据据短短文文内内容容， 从从下下面面方方框框中中选选择择适适当当的的单单词词或或词词组组填填空空， 使使短短文文内内容容完完整整正正确确，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为 6165 的的相相应应横横线线上上。Suddenlychangedwas homethousands oftook actionLondon was sleeping. Workers were

37、 busy making bread for thecoming day when _61_, a fire broke out.People screamed in fear and ran away from the heat and the smoke.The fire burned down _62_ houses and many people became homeless.A simple house _63_ to many families.The fire lasted for four days when the Duke of York (约克公爵) _64_. His

38、 soldierspulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. At about this time, thewind also _65_ direction. At last, the fire was finished.D) 请请根根据据汉汉语语句句子子及及后后面面括括号号中中的的提提示示，将将下下列列句句子子译译成成英英语语，井井将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为 6670 的的相相应应横横线线上上。66. 冬天来了，一些鸟儿要飞往南方过冬。(as)_67. 熊通常躲进洞里

39、冬眠。( through the winter)_68. 昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。( be covered in)_69. 今天早晨孩子们开心地堆着雪人。( make a snowman)_70. 有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。( break down)_六六、阅阅读读填填空空(共共 20 小小题题每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 20 分分)A) 请请认认真真阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，根根据据所所读读内内容容在在文文章章后后表表格格中中第第 7180 小小题题的的空空格格里里填填入入一一个个最最恰恰当当的的单单词词，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在题题卡卡标标号号为为 7180 的的相相应应横横

40、线线上上。注注意意:每每个个空空格格只只填填 1 个个单单词词。A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for itsloud call.You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you arenttaller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds inNorth America. But even as tal

41、l as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds,because of their hollow (空心的) bones.WHATS FOR DINNER?Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. Theyre not picky (挑剔的)about their mealsthey have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains andmarsh plants.

42、CALL OF THE WILDWhooping cranes really like to whoop it up when they want to attract a mate (伙伴). Theycall loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye-catching. They flap their wings,and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.A SPECIAL TRICKThese cranes are in

43、 danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to helpthem stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learnedto migrate (迁徙). When they got to Florida, they didnt know how to fly back home. Scientistsdid all they could do to make the number

44、of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick withanother Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having themfollow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babiesin Florida, theyd follow the plane back to Wiscon

45、sin!Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin,and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.Whooping Cranes_71_areas A whooping crane is from North America.LooksWhooping cranes can be five feet in _72_.They weigh only about 15 pounds _73_

46、their bones are hollow.FoodThey _74_ on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.QualitiesTo catch a mates eyes, whooping cranes use a _75_ voice, they also flaptheir wings and _76_ their heads quickly.Fun factsScientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not _77_ to flyback.Scient

47、ists wanted to have _78_ cranes through hard work.Scientists used a plane to _79_ the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin.Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while _80_ migrateeach year.B) 请请根根据据短短文文内内容容及及首首字字母母提提示示，填填写写所所缺缺单单词词，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为 8190 的的相相应应位位置置上上。Holme

48、s and I walked slowly across the moor (荒野). In the eveningsunlight, the autumn c_81_ on the hills were beautifulreds and brownsand yellows.But Holmes saw nothing of that. “So, Watson,” he said, “lets forget JohnStraker for a minute. and think about the h_82_. Lets say that Silver Blaze runs away aft

49、erthe killing. Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next?”“He looks for a nice w_83_ stable(马厩),” I said, “with food and water.”“Right, Watson. He did not go back to Kings Pyland, we know that, but there is a _ 84_stable not far away, at Capleton. M_85_ he went there. And the way to

50、 Capleton is down thishill. Lets go!”We walked quickly down the hill, and at the foot we found a small r_86_ and somevery wet ground.“Wonderful,” said Holmes. “I wanted mud, and here it is. You f_87_ the left side ofthe river, were looking for the tracks (足迹) of horseshoes.”We found t_88_ after only