初中英语必备常见短语.pdf

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1、1初中英语必备常短语汇总（按字表顺序-U&W&Y 开头）under pressureprep.在压下under stress 在压下be/ come under pressure fromsb 承受来某的压He performed well under pressure他在压之下表现得很好。up and downadv.起伏;来回;时好时坏look sb up and down 上下打量某His eyes moved up and down the rows of people, looking for his sons face他的眼晴在排排的群中扫来扫去，寻找他的孔。use upv.完;光

2、;耗尽run out of 完;耗尽They have used up all their money.他们花光了所有的钱。Dont use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with不要把肥皂都完，留些给我。used to do sthv.过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事辨析：used to do sth:意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不做了。be /get used to doing sth:意为“习惯于做某事”。I used to go to the cinema every week2我过去每周都去看电影。Use is a second na

3、ture.习惯成然。wait forv.等待;等候Time and tide wait for no man时光不等。wait in linev.排队等侯queue up 排队等候 stand in line 站成排Dont push in, wait in line like everyone else别挤进来，要像家样排队。wake upv.睡醒;醒来;唤醒作“睡醒;醒来”时，为不及物动词短语;作“唤醒”时，为及物动词短语。What time do you usually wake up in the morning?通常你早晨点钟醒?walk throughv.穿越辨析：walk thr

4、ough:指(从内部)穿过。walk across:指(从表)穿过。Im sorry Im late, it took me so long to walk through the deep snow.3很抱歉我来晚了，在深雪中花了我好时间。want to do sthv.想要做某事If you want to meet them, I can arrange it如果你想他们，我可以安排。wash awayv.冲;洗去;忘却可于喻意，常于被动语态。Their houses were washed away in the flood他们的房屋被洪冲了。wash upv.洗餐具(英);洗脸和(美

5、)I ran some hot water and washed up.我放了些热把餐具洗了。watch outv.当;注意是不及物动词短语，当表示“当;注意”时，后需接介词forWatch out! There is a car coming.!来了。watchTVv.看电视watch movies a film看电影Do you always watchTVin the evening?你晚上总看电视吗?wave at /tov.朝挥4Why did you wave at him?你为什么向他招?wear outv.穿破;磨损;使疲惫不堪Children wear out their s

6、hoes very quickly孩很快就会把鞋穿坏。welcome toadj.欢迎sb be welcome to do sth 意为“欢迎某做某事”;sb be welcome to some place 意为“欢迎某来某地”不能 welcome sb toYoure welcome to visit China.欢迎你来访问中国。what about.int.怎么样询问消息或提出建议，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。What about teaching in the countryside?去乡村教书怎么样?what ifint.如果将会怎样what if 是种省略， 常来指令不愉快的

7、情況、 提出有益的建议或某认为某事不重要等。What if he doesnt come?如果他不来，我们怎么办呢?whats upint.怎么了相当于“Whats new?”或Whats happening?。Whats up with sb 表示“某怎么了”。5Whats up with him? He looks angry.他怎么了?他看上去很。whats wrong with.int.怎么了多于询问病情或机器的病。Whats the matter/problem with.?怎么了?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?whether. or notconj.是否;不管

8、还是.whether 引导宾语从句时，句末加 or not 表示选择。也可以在 whether 后直接跟 or notCan you tell me whether you will go there or not?你能告诉我你到底去还是不去那吗?why not doint.为什么不做.why not 后接动词原形，表示提出建议。相当于 why dont you do.What a pleasant weather! Why not go out for a walk?天多好啊!为什么不出去散散步?win the heart ofv.赢得的win an award 赢得奖品 win first

9、 prize 获得第名He tried to behave like a gentleman in order to win the heart of the girl.为了赢得姑娘的，他尽量表现得像个绅。with best wishesprep.最美好的祝愿6表示某的美好祝愿， 直接在 with 后加sbs 即可。 Best wishes 多于书信结束语中。Here is a card for our teacher with our best wishes.这是张我们送给师的卡，上有我们最美好的祝愿。with pleasureprep.当然了;很乐意于回答别的请求。Its my/a ple

10、asure.不客。- May I ask you for a dance?可以请你跳舞吗?-With pleasure.很荣幸。with the help ofprep.在的帮助下with sbs help 在某的帮助下With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了问题。with the purpose ofprep.为了;以为的She went to Beijing with the purpose of visiting the Palace Museum.她去北京的的是参观故宫。with

11、in reach ofprep.够得着;所能及out of sbs reach 所不及的;够不着beyond sbs reach 所不及的Its dangerous to put the drugs within reach of children把药放在孩们能够得着的地是很危险的。7work forv.为作Aking in ancient times had many slaves to work for him古代的国王有很多奴为他活。work hardv.努作“ work hard at+名词”表示“在努作”。You always work hard at your lessons an

12、d I wish you success in your exams.你总是学习很功，我祝你考试成功。work onv.从事于;忙于后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。I was working on my homework project in my bedroom.我刚才正在卧室做作业work outv.产结果;发展;成功;设法弄懂;计算出He was trying hard to work out this maths problem at that time.那时他在努算这道数学题。worry about.v.担，烦恼Dont worry about little things别

13、为琐事烦恼。would likev.想要;乐意后接名词或动词不定式。在疑问句中，要把would 提到主语之前，表示委婉地提出建议如果不同意，可以Id like to, but.”I would like a glass of orange juice8我想喝杯橙汁。would ratherconj.宁愿，宁可后跟省略to 的不定式，否定形式为 would rather not do sth-Would you rather stay here or go home?你愿意在这还是回家?-I would rather stay here with you我宁愿和你在起在这。would rathe

14、r.than.conj.宁愿不愿.表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中的件事，不愿做另件事。than 后接动词原形，但如果前后连接的两个动词相同，则than 之后的动词可以省去I would rather watchTVat home than go to the cinema我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。write downv.写下;记下note down 写下;记下 put down 写下;记下Write down the address before you forget it.把地址写下来，免得忘了write tov.写信hear from sb 收到某的来信 write back

15、回信It would be nice if you write to me once in a while你要是偶尔给我来封信就好了。9Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。year after yearadv.年年;年复年强调动作的重复性She sent me a Christmas card year after year她每年都给我寄张圣贺卡。year by yearadv.年年地;每年强调动作的渐变性。The university gets bigger year by year这所学每年都在扩。year in(and)year outadv.年年作状语。Year in (and)year out they went hunting together他们每年都起打猎yield tov.对屈服;投降;让位于We will never yield to the enemy10我们永远不会向敌屈服。You cannot change you past, but you can improve your future.你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来得更美好。