2019-2020学年南京市秦淮区八上英语期末试卷&答案.pdf

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1、12018-2019学年南京市秦淮四校八上政治期末试卷&答案二、单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. If you want to become a member of the Black Swan Watching Society, you can email us _BSWS .A. onB. atC. inD. for17. Pandas look cute and everybody loves them., they face serious problems in the wild.A.

2、SadlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Happily18. Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will bespace for thewildlife.A. larger and largerB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. worse and worse19. It wasearly this morning. The driver couldnt see clearly on the road, so the car cras

3、hedinto the tree.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. foggyD. windy20. Purple Mountain is home to wildlife in Nanjing. We shouldtourists from throwing rubbishthere.A. prepareB. protectC. provideD. prevent21. The sentence structure of “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.” is “”.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD

4、. S+V+DO +OC22. Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now?There isleft, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now.A. nobodyB. noneC. no oneD. nothing23. Linda, where is David? 1 am looking for him here and there. l dont know, but hea computer in Mr. Lis office wh

5、en I passed by this morning.A. fixesB. was fixingC. is fixingD. fixed24. In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all _ when the wind comes.A. designsB. degreesC. directionsD. disasters75. I hear the pork price will rise up to 80 yuan per kilogram. I dont think so. It _ be that high, because

6、the government has taken some action.A. must notB. may notC. would notD. shall not26. 1 had fun in Nanjing because of its delicious food.，the places of interest helped me learnmore about the city.A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. However27. Now Apple iPhones dont sell as _ as Huawei mobile phones

7、in the Chinese market.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best228. “As a doctor, being careless is not only a disaster to sick people, but also to _ ,” said Dr. Fang,head of Sunshine Hospital.A.IB. myC. mineD. myself29. Mum I read a book about red-crowned cranes today. They are now in danger.! We should do so

8、mething to help them.A. Sounds greatB. No a allC. Its a pityD. Its impossible30. Do you know what to do first if I burn my hand?First, you should.A. put some cream on itB. cover the burn with your clothesC. call 122 to ask for helpD. keep your hand in cold water for some time三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满

9、外 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People in the UK usually talk about the weather when theymeet. The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute,_31_ rainy the next. When we travel there, we can even findout what the weather will be like without the help of the _32_ .There

10、are three things we should think about in order to know thefuture weather: sky, rainbow (彩虹) and _33_ .A storm will come if we find a golden ring around the moonwhen we _34_ the sky. The watery yellow sunset (日落) is _3_ sign that rain may be near. Therainbow also gives the message. The colours of th

11、e rainbow come from the sunlight shining _36_ thefalling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be _37_ your way. Ifthe sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be going away from you soon.Clouds tell us the weather too. No two clouds are

12、 the _38_ . We can see different kinds of cloudsand watch them for the _39_ of changing weather. As a rule, the high clouds show the fine weather,_40_ the low clouds mean the bad weather. The thick fluffy (绒毛般的) clouds in the sky will tell you astorm is on the way. If sudden, cool and dark thunder c

13、louds are in the sky, then a storm will begin soon.31. A. orB. andC. butD. so32. A. postmanB. weathermanC. sportsmanD. policeman33. A. ringB. signC. rainD. clouds34. A. look atB. look outC. look forD. look down35. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another36. A. throughB. byC. pastD. over37. A. goingB.

14、 findingC. standingD. coming38. A. differentB. sameC. perfectD. idea39. A. signsB. reportsC. plansD. forms40. A. whenB. asC. whileD. because3四、阅读理解（共 15 小题：何小题 1 外，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。41. The writer mainly offers the safe travelling advice to.A. taxi driversB. tour guidesC. wa

15、iters at hotelsD.families for holidays42. Which of the following is TRUE from the picture?A. People should not book (预定) a hotel in earlier time.B. People can only book plane tickets on the Internet.C. The best time to book plane tickets is in May and June.D. Taking a taxi is the only way to the air

16、port before travelling.BThe famous newspaper, China Daily, reported that some forest fireshappened in different countries in 2019. The dry weather and lightningwas the reason for most of them. The news made people want to knowmore about lightning.Lightning may lead to a natural disaster and bring mu

17、ch trouble tohumans. It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and can hit a thingeven 40 kilometers away. When lightening hits people, only about 10percent will die. The others will be badly hurt with burns or broken bones. In fact, lightning kills around1,000 people in the world every day.So wh

18、at should we do to keep safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside.Remember that never go near phones, water or things with electricity (电电) when lightning happens.4If you are trapped outside, do not hide under a tree. Instead, roll (卷) yourself up into a ball on the groundas

19、small as possible.One interesting fact is that lightning seems to like men better than women. So gentlemen. pleaseremember to be more careful when the thunderstorm comes.13. What led to most of the forest fires in 2019 from China Daily?A. The wet weather and lightning.B. The dry weather and lightnin

20、g.C. The phones and electricity.D. The dry weather and thunder.44. The best way to protect yourself from lightning is to.A. stay insideB. go near TVC hide under a treeD. stand beside water45. You may read this passage from.A. a story bookB. an advertisementC. a science magazineD. an online tour guid

21、e46. What can we learn from the article?A. People must die when the lightening hits them.B. Lightning seems to like women better than men.C. Lightning can travel at 100,000 kilometers per minute.D. Lightning kills about 1,000 people all over the world each day.CThe worlds on fire in the cold clear a

22、ir.The world shouts AUTUMN everywhere.All the little animals began to grow more fur.All the summer birds began to fly away,The little grey: cat came out of the wind to purr (咕噜),And the leaves blew away. All in one day.Darkness came before the night,The air grew cold enough to.The leaves turned/red

23、and brown,They fall into piles upon the frosty (雷的)ground.The worlds on fire in the cold clear air,The world shouts AUTUMN everywhere.47. What colour does the writer mainly see in the poem?A. redB. blackC. greenD. grey48. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “The air grew cold enou

24、gh to”?A. burnB. biteC. barkD. bubble49. Which of the following is TRUE from the poem?A. There is lots of smoke in the cold clear air.5B. The summer birds fly to a warmer place.C. The leaves begin to turn green on the tree.D. People like to shout autumn everywhere.50. The best title (题目) for the poe

25、m may be.A. The Fire of the WorldB. The Colourful leavesC. Autumn of the YearD. All in One DayDA young green sea turtle (海龟) tried to swim near the beachof Sydney. In fact, young turtles usually dont show at the top ofthe water because turtle-hunters can easily catch them. Also, theirfood is in the

26、deeper water. But something must be keeping theturtle from swimming under the sea.Luckily, volunteers took this poor turtle back to SydneyWater Animal Center. There they called it Nick. They put Nick ina low water pool in order to make the turtle swim under the water easily. They checked Nick throug

27、h x-rays but couldnt find out anything unusual. “Then one day, Nick began to poop out (排泄) somethingstrange,” the animal doctor Bell said. It was a purple balloon!“Sea turtles often think rubbish in the water, like balloons, is their food. They cant understand thedifference between a balloon and a j

28、ellyfish (水母),” Bell said. With the help of the volunteers, Nickpooped out both the balloon and its 2-foot-long string (线). After a few months care, they helped the turtleswim back to the sea.Bell carefully put the little turtle in the water and watched it swim away. “Oh, theres the sea! Goback to y

29、our home! OK, bye!” Bell said. Nick was safe, we should celebrate it, but maybe without theparty balloons.51. Young turtles seldom live at the top of the water because they.A. Dont like the sunshineB. can swim easily under the waterC. like swimming under the waterD. can protect themselves from hunte

30、rs52. The volunteers feltwhen they found a purple balloon from Nick.A. happyB. surprisedC. calmD. excited53. Why did Nick eat the purple balloon?A. Because it looked like a jellyfish.B. Because it had a 2-foot-long string.C. Because it tasted better than other food.D. Because purple was Nicks favour

31、ite colour.54. What is the correct order of Nicks story? Nick pooped the balloon and string out of its body. Nick swam back to the sea.6 Nick swam near the beach of Sydney. Volunteers took Nick to the animal center. Volunteers looked after Nick well.A. B. C. D.55. The writer writes this passage in o

32、rder to.A. thank volunteers for helping NickB. help Nick go back to the sea safelyC. tell people not to use balloons any moreD. ask people to protect the sea and the animals第卷非选择题（共 45 分）(请将答案填写在答题卷上）五、填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。56. “The police are here,” she said in a low

33、 (嗓音).57. It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an (糟糕的) day!58. The teacher asked Timmy to (描述) the birds with the help of pictures.59. D _ (在期间) the trip, the president visited some poor people in the village.60. In order to make the foreign people understand, he tried to speak (缓慢地)

34、.B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. In summer, students feel (sleep) in the lazy afternoons.62. If your child shows signs of (ill), take her to the doctor.63. We can often hear the birds (sing) in that beautiful park.64. After the heavy snow, the volunteers spent 6 hours (clear) the main street.65. From

35、January 1, 2020, the government asks (fish) to stop fishing in Yangtze River for ten years.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 6670 的相应位置上。smallerifsupportAs a resulttruePeople often think that plants fight with each other for sunlight, water and soil (土壤), Now a newstudy tells us th

36、at this may not be 66 .Some people studied plants in southern France for over three months this summer. The plants grew invery poor soil. However, they found that the plants gave 67 to each other in order to be alive.Bigger plants would protect 68 others from the sun. They would keep the soil wet. T

37、heir fallenleaves (落叶) also helped then grow.At the same time, 69 big and small plants were together, more flowers would grow. 70, more beesand butterflies would come to the plants. Both sides won!7六、阅读填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 7180 小题的空格业填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。After his fir

38、st library in Hangzhou, singer-songwriter GaoXiaosong is opening a second library in Nanjing.Nanjing, a city with a history of more than 2,000 years, was theold capital of six dynasties. It became the City of Literature (文学) atthe end of November, 2019. It is the first city in China to win thename.G

39、ao Xiaosong only planned to open around six Xiaosong libraries in China. “It is not that Nanjingneeds me or the library, but I need Nanjing, I need the library. Its my dream,” He said.“Just like growing vegetables, you need to plant them in a good place for farming. Where there is aneed for reading,

40、 there is a library. Nanjing is this kind of city, with its rich and deep culture.”On November 11, the library opened at the foot of Nanjing city walls, at Building 16, Yuedong NewGate West Area, Qinhuai District. Like the first library opened last year in Hangzhou, 40,000 books inNanjing Xiaosong l

41、ibrary are free to people. To make readers have a good time in the library, no more than500 people can go into it each day.Walking around the library, visitors can see bookshelves in the shape (形状) of the city wall gates.The library includes a picture book room for children and an open space for rea

42、ders to have a discussionabout books with each other.“I hope Nanjing Xiaosong library will be not only a library, but also a community for art andliterature lovers to share ideas.” Gao said.Nanjing Xiaosong library71 of the libraryBuilding 16, Yuedong New Gate West Area, Qinhuai District,NanjingInfo

43、rmation about NanjingNanjing has a history, of 72 2,000 years.It was once the 73 of six dynasties.Nanjing now has another name City of Literature.The reason for 74 NanjingNanjing has rich and deep culture.Ways to enter the libraryIts 75 for visitors to go into the library and read the books.books.Th

44、ere will be 500 visitors at76per day. The library hopes tomake all the readers have 77 there.Things people can doVisitors can 78 around the library and see special bookshelves.Children have a room to read 79 books.Readers can 80 books with each other in the open space.8B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。A mother

45、 bird and her two babies lived in a rice field.Every morning, she flew away to look for food. Before leaving,she always said, “Dont go out. Danger is e 81 .Stay inside.Listen to every sound, since it is time to harvest. We must leavethe field before the men come to harvest the crops.”One day, a 82 t

46、he mother bird flew away, a farmer andhis son came to the field. The farmer said to his son. “Its timeto harvest. We will ask our neighbours to help us.” The son nodded. When the mother bird got home, thebaby birds told her everything. She replied, “My dear, dont be n 83 . We dont have to leave now.

47、” Then,the mother bird started to feed them.The next day, as u 84 , she asked the babies to be careful and left. The farmer and his son came again.The birds heard the farmer say, “The villagers are b 85 . They have no time to help us. We must getoutside help.” The babies told her mum what happened a

48、fter she came back, but she said, “Dont worry.We s 86 have time to move.”A few days later, the farmer and his son visited the field the third time. He said, “If we dont harvestthe crops quickly, we will lose them. Tomorrow we must do it o 87 .”That evening, when the mother bird new back, the babies

49、told her the farmers p 88 . She said, “Imsure the farmer will cut the crops tomorrow. Now, you are strong e 89 to fly by yourselves. We will go toour new home in the tall tree over there, because this time, the farmer and his son really d 90 to cut thecrops themselves. Always remember: Self-help is

50、the best help.” said the mother bird, taking the babies totheir new home.七、书面表达（满分 10 分）南京老山国家森林公园（Nanjing Laoshan National Forest Park）动植物资源丰富，越来越多的游客来此游玩。为了满足日益增加的游览活动的需求，现招聘学生志愿者支持公园的工作，假如你是 Helen，请根据网上招聘的信息，用英语给公园写一封申请信。Student Volunteers WantedNanjing Laoshan National Forest Park is a famous fo