2023年四级翻译常用词汇句型总结.docx

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1、2023年四级翻译常用词汇句型总结四级翻译常用词汇句型总结 四级翻译常用词汇句型有哪些?很多同学都会询问有关英语四级翻译常用句型的问题，一起和我来看看四级翻译常用词汇句型总结，欢迎查阅! 30个四级翻译常用句型 1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，学问在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话

2、。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was te

3、n years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so.as(和(不)一样) The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their

4、 report. 环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严峻。 8)no more.than(与一样不) She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be. 一个女学生当然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。 9)Nothing is more.than(没有比更的;是最的) Nothing is more important thanto receive education. 没有比接受教化更重要的事。 10)感官动词+of+名词 They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of ter

5、ror. 他们仓皇地逃人一个充溢恐怖气氛的山洞。 11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有) Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him. 出于对丈夫的悲观，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。 12)may/ might as well(as)(与其还不如) One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly. 与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。 13)too.to(太而不

6、能;极其地) It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur. 他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的确定。 14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会) He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all. 为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他

7、几乎败尽家业，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。 15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，) There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk. 毫无疑问，假如我们肯仔细和谈就能避开斗争。 16)rather than(而不是) Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves. 我们应当集中精力改善自我，而不

8、是追求金钱的享乐。 17)not. until(直到才) We cant release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned. 直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。 18)so/ such()that(如此以至于) With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep. 在谣言快速散播的状况下

9、，他们焦虑异样，无法人睡。 19)(The) chances are that(很可能) Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret. 她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个隐私。 20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到) It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday. 辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。 21)not.but.(

10、不是而是) To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction. 让我们悲观的是，这个安排带来的不是进步而是破坏。 22)It is taken for granted that(被认为是天经地义的) It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework. 多年来人们始终认为女性做家务是天经地义的。 23)It is/ was said that(据说) It is said that man is the le

11、ast biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species. 据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他自然物种所缺乏的特性。 24)When it comes to.(提及，当提到的时候) When it comes to physics, I know nothing. 谈到物理学，我一窍不通。 25)be not much of a.(是个不太好的) Mike is not much of a teacher for he ofte

12、n skips from one subject to another. 麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。 26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就而言，在看来) As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women. 在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。 27)not only.but also(不但而且) Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet. 莎士比亚不仅是一位宏大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗

13、人。 28)(n) either.(n) or.(既不也不;或者或者) Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema. 他既不喜爱故事情节也不喜爱背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。 29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚就) I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in. 我刚开门他就冲进来了。 30)the morethe more(越越) The fastera countr

14、ys economy develops, the slower its population grows. 一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。 四级翻译常用句型 1.as soon as 一就 (1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。 As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly. 2. asas 和一样 & (not) as/ soas 不如 (1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。 Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.

15、 3. as as possible 尽可能地 (1) 当你感冒的时候，你应当喝尽可能多的水。 When you have a cold， you should drink as much water as possible. 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要 (1) 当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 When you dont know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher for help. 5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告知某人(如何)做 (1) Tom

16、的爸爸常常告知Tom应当如何正确面对问题。 Toms father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way. 6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告知某人不做某事 (1) 我妈妈常常告知我不要花费太多时间玩电脑嬉戏。 My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games. 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句 担忧(某事可能产生的后果) (1

17、) 学生们为考试担忧不足为奇。 Its no surprise that students are afraid of having exams. 8. be afraid to do sth. 胆怯去/不敢去做某事 (1) Peter胆怯在别人面前说话。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people. 9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事 (1) 他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语。 He is busy studying English by listening to tapes

18、. 11为打算/迟到了/对感到歉意get ready for sth. (1) 我们已经打算好聚会了。 We have got ready for the party. 12 兴奋be glad to (1) 你应当兴奋你能去美国旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America. 13、最之一 (1) 他是他们班最高的孩子之一。 He is one of the tallest children in his class. (2) 纸是最有用的独创之一。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions. (3

19、) 故宫是北京最出名的风景名胜之一。 The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing. (4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. (5)他是跑的最快的学生之一。 He is one of the students who runs fastest. 14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告知某人某事(物) (1) 请递给我那支笔。 Please pass me that pen. (3) 到达美国后请立即给我寄一封

20、信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America. (4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。 He brought me a rose. (5)我借给他10元钱。 I lent him 10yuan. 翻译五大基本句型 句型一 主 谓(不及物动词) I see. 句型二 主 谓 宾 I love you 句型三 主 谓 间接宾语 干脆宾语 I gave you my love. 句型四 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语 Ill make you happy. 句型五 主 系 表 You are beautiful. 此处的系动词可以是be动词或半系动词，半

21、系动词即指该动词既可作为系动词又可作为实义动词来用。 常用的半系动词 表示改变：turn/become/come/grow/run 表示好像：look/appear/seem 表示保持：keep/stay/remain 表示感观：taste/smell/sound 这五大基本句型信任大家都有接触和了解，但是希望大家要经常练习，能够娴熟的识别和应用它们。 五大基本句型练习 第一句：你能说话大声点好让每个人都听见吗? 示例1：Would you please speak louder to make everyone hear you? 示例2：Would you please raise you

22、r voice so as to be heard? 其次句：父母没有料到孩子的问题这样难回答。 示例1：The parents did not expect that their childs question was too hard to answer. 示例2：The parents did not expect that it was so difficult to answer their childs question. 示例3：The parents did not expect it so difficult to answer their childs question. 第三句：中国是一个历史悠久、文化绚丽的多民族国家。 示例：China is a multi-national country with a long history and splendid culture. 第四句：中国传统文化底蕴深厚，博大精深。 示例：The traditional Chinese culture is rich，extensive and profound.