2023年四级作文开头中间结尾.docx

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1、2023年四级作文开头中间结尾 四级考试技巧 (1)尽量使用同义词避免简单重复，如“增加”可用 increase, rise, grow, climb, go up, soar等;“重要”可用 important, critical, vital, significant, crucial等。 (2)尽量使用词性变化来丰富自己的表达手段。和汉语一样，变化词性也是丰富英语表达的重要途径，是学习者提高英语水平的重要标志。英语学习者如果能够用to voice some different opinions 来替代to give/expre some different opinions; 或to d

2、ouble/triple 来表示翻倍或增加三倍则会使文章在表达上更为形象而生动。 (3)尽量使用派生形式来点缀文章亮点。英语的构词特点就是使用前缀、后缀来完成灵活多变的语言特色。例如，it is of great importance/help/use/significance 来替代 it is very important/significant/helpful/useful 本身就是英语水平的一个综合展示。另外，考生作文如果能够出现not unneceary/not unimportant 来表达非常重要或者必要，则更能显示考生的英语功底。 6.灵活运用句式变化的规则 前面也提过，四级作

3、文长度要求不少于120个词，按考生作文句子的平均长度11个词估算，一般需要1012 个句子。在四级作文评分标准里，对于句子长度虽然没有具体描述和量化给分，但是阅卷老师一般都会给文章里使用正确的长句子加上印象分，也会给错落有致的句式变化以奖励分数，如果考生能够在作文中恰当地使用一定难度的复杂句子，则更能起到锦上添花的作用。在写作训练中，考生其实可以欣赏范文，摘录名句，改装结构，模仿使用，直到熟练运用。笔者认为只要努力，下面的策略可以帮助立志争取作文高分的学生可以通过下面的几个措施来提高作文水平。 (1)欣赏范文，但不要囫囵吞枣式地整篇背诵。准备一个写作专用的笔记本，从范文欣赏中摘抄自己喜欢的、老

4、师讲评的、值得推荐的句式结构。比如：I love you not because who you are, but because who I am when I am with you.(我爱你，并不是因为你是谁，而是因为我跟你在一起时的感觉。) Few People today, if any at all, would risk their lives swimming acro the river dominated by flesh-eating crocodiles.(今天已经很少有人，如果还有的话，愿意冒生命危险游过那条鳄鱼出没的河流。), If you fail to plan

5、, you plan to fail.(如果你没能做计划，你就是计划着去失败。) (2)模仿名句，但不要生搬硬套。准备足够的草稿纸，把自己摘抄来的名句，(如有不懂，应当向明白人求教)拆卸八块，然后重新组合，如是反复数次，直到熟练，甚至于可以自如组装，灵活运用。比如：上面的句子学生就可以在熟练掌握的基础上分别演绎出：I suggest that you choose English as your major not because it is easier to learn, but because it is promising when you take better prospect o

6、f employment into account.(我建议你选择英语专业，并不是因为她学起来更容易，而是因为她更有前景，如果你考虑到更好的就业机会。);Most of the students, if not all, are likely to be absorbed in PC games such as counterstrike, which is more frequently known as CS(大多数学生，如果不是所有的学生，很可能被诸如反击这样的电脑游戏所吸引，这种游戏经常被更多的人叫做CS。). (3)巧用心思，套用经典句型。鼓起勇气，说出自己想说的话，如果是母语，可能

7、还好办，换成英语，大家最怕的是出错，出错扣分当然不好。但是利用经典句型组装一些长句子、靓句子和复杂句子对作文高分非常有帮助。比如作文开头常用句型：It is undoubted that ; there is no doubt that; undoubtedly, there is; It is beyond doubt that .开头 Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.最近,问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in ou

8、r day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that 人们一般认

9、为 Many people insist that 很多人坚持认为 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为 A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎认为 引出不同观点: Peoples views on vary from person to person.Some hold that .However, others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为.然而其他人却认为 Pe

10、ople may have different opinions on 人们对可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to 关于.人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration,

11、 we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论 Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as wel

12、l as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the a

13、dvice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视. Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能 It must be realized that 我们必须意识到预示后果: Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances ar

14、e that will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unle we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to su

15、pport the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点. Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言,我站在的一边. I sincerely believe that 我真诚地相信 In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do.在我个人看来,做比做更明智.Finally, to speak

16、 frankly, there is also a more practical reason why 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三, Why did ? For one thing For another.Perhaps the primary reason is 为什么会? 一个原因是 令一个原因是 或许其主要原因是. I quite agree with the statement that the reasons a

17、re chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, .就某事而言, It was obvious tha

18、t 很显然,. It may be true that, but it doesnt mean that 可能是对的,但这并不意味着 It is natural to believe that, but we shouldnt ignore that认为.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视.There is no evidence to suggest that 没有证据表明 如何连接 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above a

19、ll, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly. 比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from

20、, however, neverthele, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举 for example, for instance, such as, take for example.Except (for), to illustrate. 顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and m

21、ost important. 可能 presumably, probably, perhaps. 解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, y

22、et, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude,

23、 to summarize, in short. 其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型 As is shown in the graph 如图所示 The graph shows that 图表显示 As can be seen from the table, 从表格

24、中可以看出 From the chart, we know that 从这张表中,我们可知 All these data clearly prove the fact that 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即 The increase of .In the city has reached to 20%.在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变. There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况. Reading Selectively or

25、Extensively 1现在，大众都认为读书是非常重要的。 2认为要有选择地读书的人认为读书不在多而在精。 3然而，认为要广泛读书的人赞成说广泛读书能使我们获得大量知识。 Now, its generally accepted that reading is very important.But when it comes to how to read, there has sprung up a heated discuion as to whether we should read selectively or we should read extensively. Those who

26、are in favor of the idea of reading selectively believe that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts.For one thing, living in an age when much time has to be taken up by work and other activities, people are unable to find enough time to read extensively even if they tend t

27、o.For another, some hooks are harmful, such as pornographic hooks and magazines sold at the street hooks vendors.Lack of intelligent discrimination in this matter may cultivate ones bad, indecent taste to such a degree that his mind might be. However, those who insist on reading extensively argue th

28、at it is through reading extensively that we obtain most of our knowledge.Now branches of knowledge overlap rather than remain isolated from each other.Only when one goes beyond his own field and reads widely, can he reallymake remarkable achievements in his study.In addition, the most valuable gift

29、s bestowed by hooks are experience, broad view and wisdom.Thus a man who does not read or read only a selected number of hooks walks on this earth with a blindfold. 英语四级考试作文评分标准 1.本题满分为15分。 2.阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷1至2份。 3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似，即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可加1分(即9分

30、)或减1分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。 4.评分标准:2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分基本切题。表达思路不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分切题。表达思路清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 四级作文开头中间结尾 几句常用的四级作文考试开头中间和结尾的句子 开头中间结尾写作技法 四级作文开头结尾 04 四级作文开头结尾中间套句总结学生版 申论快速得分经典开头中间结尾 申论快速得分经典开头中间结尾 04 四级作文开头结尾中间套句总结大学英语四级作文套句总结 英语四级作文及开头结尾 中考作文开头、中间、结尾技巧